仁爱英语八年级下Unit6导学案.docx
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仁爱英语八年级下Unit6导学案
英语导学案
Unit6Topic2SectionA
学习目标:
1.学习新单词。
2.学习有用表达。
3.学习时间状语从句的用法。
一、生词集中营SectionA—D
(v)收到___________考察_______________宣布____________野营_________
创立___________等待____________推____________踩___________
(n)明信片______________假期___________海边__________纪念碑___________
北方____________东方__________观光________空间__________人群________
方向___________脚步________经历__________自行车__________指挥台_________
(adj)意味深长的___________纪念的___________东方的___________巨大的______
(adv)慢慢地_____________伤心地___________到处,处处_________
(短语)度假_______________忍不住____________算出_________
满的_________一……就……___________
(连线中文)camping_____________northeast_____________
hiking_______________southeast ____________
backpack____________southwest____________
northwest____________
二.在文中找到,写出并背诵下面的短语
1.很高兴收到你的贺卡___________________________
2.享受你的旅行_________________________________
3.忙着为…做准备_______________________________
4.在度假_______________________________________
5.来到中国度假_________________________________
6.骑着我们的自行车考察北京_____________________
7.非常有趣_____________________________________
6.四十分钟后___________________________________
7.做一份考察北京的计划_________________________
8.考察明朝的陵墓______________________________
与…讲电话为…做准备度假
为什么不期望做某事bebusywithsth.---忙于某事
preparesth.forsb.
makeaplanforsth.---为某事制定计划
三、复习打电话用语。
我可以和……通话吗?
___________________________________________________________
你是谁?
_______________________________________________________________________
我是……_________________________________________________________________________
四、根据课文,回答下列问题。
WhatdidDarrenreceive?
__________________________________________________________
Whatshalltheydo?
_____________________________________________________________
WouldDarrenliketocometoChinaforhisvacation?
____________________________________
1.WheredoesDarrencomefrom?
__________________________________________________
2.HowisMichaelgoingtomakeaplanforDarren?
____________________________________
语法重点---时间状语从句
先预习P122讲解然后仿照P34例句造句,注意when,as和while的用法
读1a,找出含有时间状语从句的句子。
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间状语从句:
1. 引导词:
when;while;as当……时候
when既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行
while跟延续性动词,两个动作同时都在进行
as多用于口语,强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”
e,g:
Thestudentsweretalkingintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.
=Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.
Motheralwayssingsasshecooksdinnerforus.
2. 时态:
a) 当主句为一般过去时时,从句常为过去的某种时态;
Whilethestudentsweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.
b) 当主句为一般将来时时,从句为一般现在时
Assoonasthebellrings,thestudentswillgointotheclassroom.
3.练习:
A.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfather____________(read)newspaper.
2.WhenIgothome,mymother____________(cook)inthekitchen.
3.AssoonasIfailtheexam,I_____________(feel)sad.
B.根据例句完成Workalone2
a.cook/play_________________________________________________________________b.run/swim__________________________________________________________________c.dance/sing__________________________________________________________________d.rain/arrive_________________________________________________________________
e.ring/watch__________________________________________________________________f.knockat/write_________________________________________________________________
据根首字母提示填空。
1.It’sbettertogivethantor_______.
2.MillyandTomoftengoc_____insummer.
3.Didyouhaveap______vacationinsuchbeautifulcountrysidelastSunday?
4.Givehimthep______withmybestwishes.
5.Readthed_______again,andthenactitoutwithyourpartner.
单项选择。
()1.Wouldyouliketogoonaspringtripwithme?
A.Yes,ofcourse.B.IbetC.Icouldn’tD.Thanksalot.
()2.XuXiakewasan______andhetravledeverywhereintheolddays.
A.exploreB.explorerC.exploringD.inventor
()3.Itwasgettingtorain________Iarrivedatthestation.
A.asB.whileC.whenD.assoonas
()4.Wehadfun_______intheforestlastweekend.
A.campingB.campedC.campD.tocamp
()5.Didyou______apresentfromyourfriendsonyourbirthday?
A.giveB.sendC.receivesD.receive
根据所给句子,写出相应的答语。
1.WhynotrideourbicyclestoexploreYong’an?
______________________________________________________________
2.Couldyougocampingwithme?
______________________________________________________________
3.Shouldtheytakehimtothecinema?
4.Shallwetakehimthere?
_____________________________________________________________
自学指导
1.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.思考:
本句是个省略句,完整形式是:
________gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.
2.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.
译:
______________________________________________________
思考一:
bebusydoingsth._______________________
思考二:
preparefor…_______________
3.WhynotexploreBeijingonourbicycles?
译:
________________________________________
同义句转换:
WhynotrideourbicyclestoexploreBeijing?
举一反三:
为什么不开着汽车参观北京呢?
driveacar/bycar=inacar
a.____________________________________________?
b.________________________________________________?
为什么不步行参观北京呢?
walk/onfoot
a.____________________________________________?
b.________________________________________________?
4.Fortyminuteslater,atKangkang’s译:
______________________________________
区别:
你能辨别fortyminuteslater/afterfortyminutes/infortyminutes的不同吗?
过去的四十分钟后_______________________________
未来的四十分钟后_______________________________
5.Would/Willyouhelpmeplanatrip?
译:
____________________________________
同义句转换:
Would/Willyouhelpme_____________________________atrip?
6.读1b,找出别人委婉地请求你去做某事时的句子
1._____________________________
2.____________________________
3.______________________________
读1a,找出更多别人委婉地请求你去做某事时的句子
4._________________________________
5.________________________________
同意的回答
1)_______________
_______________
3)__________________
4)______________
不同意的回答1)_____________
2)________________________
3)____________________
合作探究
2.Beforehecomes,wouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijing?
译:
_________________
Whenhearrives,I’dlikeyoutomeethim.译:
____________________________________
思考:
Before和When引导了两个___________从句,句中使用的一般现在时,实际上是在表示_______________
展示提升
点拨:
receive---收到receivesth.fromsb.__________________
区别:
Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn’tacceptit.译:
_______________________________
点拨:
onourbicycles---骑着我们的自行车(介词短语表方式)=bybicycle动词短语的表达法是:
rideourbicycles
点拨:
at+称呼/职业’s---在某人家或工作场所attheteacher’s---在老师办公室
点拨:
makeaplantodosth.---制定一个做…的计划
【盘点收获】
【当堂检测】
练习:
汉译英
a.看!
农民们在忙着收获庄稼(harvest)。
_______________________________________
b.这些天他净顾忙英语了。
_________________________________________________
c.孩子们都在为生日派对做准备。
_____________________________________________
d.运动员们为运动会做好了准备。
_________________________________________
e.在诊所_______________________
f.在奶奶家___________________________
Ⅱ.语言知识
阅读1a并掌握以下语言点
1.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.
此句省略了主语Iam.be+adj+todosth译成:
很…做某事
如:
Iamsurprisedtomeetyouhere.我很惊讶能在这里遇见你。
eg:
(我很乐意与你交朋友).
2.Iamlookingforwardtomeetinghim.
“期望做某事”译成:
.后面的动词一定要用形式.
类似用法的短语有payattentionto,stickto…
eg:
Pleasepayattentionto(save)everydropofwater.
Ilookforwardto(learn)Englishfromyou.
3.WhynotexploreBeijingonourbicycles?
HowaboutexploringtheMingTombs?
Whynot后面所跟的动词要用形式;Howabout后面所跟的动词要用形式.
eg:
Howabout(ride)ourbikestothepark?
课题:
unit6topic2sectionB
【学习目标】
①必会主要生词和短语
mark,face,camel,east,eastern,north
②必会主要句型
Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback.
QinglingistotheeastofYuling.
It’sinthesoutheastofChina.
It’sonthenorthofHubei.
Didmostemperorsstarttobuildtheirtombswhentheybecameemperors?
It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.
【知识链接】
链接:
all--两者以上都;every---两个以上中的每一个;none---两个以上中的没一个
【预习达标】
在文中找到,划出并背诵下面的短语
1.告诉我一些有关…的事_________________________
2.在天寿山脚下_________________________________
3.在…西北部___________________________________
4.绵延40多平方公里____________________________
5.在路的两边___________________________________
6.一些石兽和石人像_____________________________
7.在古代______________________________________
8.骑马通过那里________________________________
9.开始建造他们的坟墓__________________________
10.调查地形___________________________________
11.确保_______________________________________
12.面朝南方___________________________________
13.顺便问一下__________________________________
14.多远________________________________________
15.两个半小时__________________________________
16.在神道的每侧________________________________
17.代表_______________________________________
18.识别好坏___________________________________
19.国家的和平_________________________________
20.很高的威望_________________________________
21.中国地图____________________________________
【学习流程】
●自学指导
1.CouldyoutellmesomethingabouttheMingTombs?
总结tell:
告诉某人有关某事__________________
告诉某人(不)做某事__________________
讲故事__________________
撒谎_____________________
识别好坏______________________________
巩固:
a.请你告诉大家不要说谎。
________________________________________________________
b.Ican’ttellherfromhersister.Theylookthesame.____________________________________
2.TheTombsspreadoveranareaof40km2.译:
___________________________________
点拨:
spreadover---占地,绵延anareaof…---一块…的面积
40km2---读做:
40squarekilometers
练习:
我们的操场占地一万平方米。
__________________________________________________
中国有960万平方公里的土地。
_______________________________________________
3.Onbot