全新版大学英语综合教程4第二版完整版课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4第二版完整版课后答案
.
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案
主编：
荫华
上海外语教育
Unit1
PartIITextA
lexfOrganization
Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
PartOne
Paras1-2
Introduction
—BothNapoleon'sandHitler's
militarycampaignsfailedbecauseofthe
severityoftheRussianwinter.
PartTwo
Paras3-11
Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia
PartThree
Paras12-20
Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSoviet
Union
PartFour
Para21
Conclusion
—theelementsofnaturemustbe
rekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.
2.
Sections
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
Section
One
Paras
12-13
Hitler's
blitzkrieg
againstRussiaandStalin's
scorchedearthpolicy
SectionTwo
Paras14-18
thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,Moscowand
StalingradSectionThreeParas19-20the
Russiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeof
Vocabulary
thewar
I.1.1）alliance
2）atthecostof
3）stroke
4）limp
5）minus
6）regions
7）declarations
8）siege
9）raw
10）bidehistime
11）havetakentheirtoll12）inthecaseof
2.1）isfacedwith
2）getboggeddown
3）ispressingon/pressedon
4）dragon
5）getby
6）dineout
7）havecutback
8）getthrough
3.
1）
Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtothe
conquest
ofcancer
inthenearfuture.
2）
Productioninmanyfactories
hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythe
delayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers
’strike
3）
Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterests
will/should
nevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4）
Obviouslythereporter'squestion
caughttheforeignministeroff
guard.
5）
Theintroduction
oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedthe
slideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.
1）
Beingfacedwith
anenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadto
...
.
giveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruraland
mountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.
Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmany
cases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggle
inanorganization.
3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisive
victoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetidein
theSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroops
withstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunching
aseriesofcounterattacks.
II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervast
areas.Someofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomy
trenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts
/homeworkpaidoff.
2）Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,but
heturnedadeafeartoallmy
words.
4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowher
fragile
bodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1）Butoften
itis
notuntil
wefallill
that
wefinally
learntoappreciate
goodhealth.
2）Arich
oldlady
laydeadat
homefor
twoweeks—andnobodyknewanything
aboutit.
droppeddeadfromaheartattack
3）It'ssaidhe
whenhewasatwork
4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm
—youcouldeasilyget
burned,especiallyifyou
fallasleep.
5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedin
marryingyoung
andhavingchildren
early.
tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
6）LittleTomwasunable
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
（A）
1.invasion
2.standintheway
3.Conquest
4.catching...offhisguard
5.launching
6.declaration
7.campaign
8.dragon
9.reckonwith
10.bringing...toahalt
（B）
1.allow
2.reckoned
3.highly
4.forecasts
5.rapidly
6.instant
7.delivery
8.advantage
9.observing
10.Powerful
...
.
II.Translation
1.
Mr.Dohertyandhisfamily
arecurrently
engagedin
gettingtheautumn
harvestinonthefarm.
2.
Wemustnot
underestimate
theenemy.They
areequippedwith
themost
sophisticatedweapons.
3.
Havingbeencutof
ajob/Not
havinghadajob
for3months,Phil
is
getting
increasingly
desperate.
4.
Sam,asthe
project
manager,isdecisive,
efficient,
andaccurate
inhis
judgment.
5.
Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,the
villageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdown
atthecostof
100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgained
muchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwith
strong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedour
battalion
togetaroundtotherear
oftheenemyandlaunchasurprise
attack.
Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraid
wemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalion
commanderdecided
to
take
a
gamble.Westartedundercoverof
darknessandpressedoninspite
of
great
difficulties.
Byastrokeofluck,
thetemperature
atnightsuddenly
dropped
tominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2TextA
Vocabulary
I.1.1）expansion2）automated3）vapor4）takecontrolof
5）hazards6）satellite7）vibrated8）magnetic
9）bunched10）intheair11）got/wasstuckin
12）approximately
2.1）sendout2）standupfor3）passfor4）wereclosingin
on
5）startingup6）wentthrough7）fillout8）fallinto
3.1）incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2）twotreestenfeetapart
3）awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite
4）theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomake
...
.
thecars.
5）arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
4.1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3）lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordFormation
ClippedWordsBlends
KilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare
Memomemorandumemailelectronicmail
gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite
libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast
docdoctorskyjackskyhijack
vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar
preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch
autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast
fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge
III.1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish
4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Canned
foods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensive
Exercises
I.Cloze
1.
1）computerized2）startup3）bepoisedto4）alert
5）hazards6）monotonous7）takecontrolof8）steer9）lane
10）decrease11）calculate12）eliminate13）gettingstuckin
14）mounted15）detect16）vapor
2.
1）generates2）related3）revolutionized4）
enabled5）opportunities6）overall7）
manufacturing8）dependent9）interact10）fatalities
II.Translation
1
1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundof
artilleryinthedistance.
2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocial
problem.
3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently
5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
2.
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddo
...
.
business.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,today
theapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigning
andmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbiting
satellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3TextA
Contentquestions
1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.
2.Almostallofthemwereno.
3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.
4.Preparetowin.
5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.
6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness--backhandcourt.
7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.
8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.
9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.
10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.
11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.
12Carlson
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