届九年级上学期英语期末测试B卷.docx
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届九年级上学期英语期末测试B卷
2020届九年级上学期英语期末测试B卷
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一、语法选择。
（共2题；共20分）
1.（10分）完形填空
ImproveyourEnglishthroughwatchingtelevisionprogrammes!
IfyouhavestudiedEnglishforsometime,you1 knowwhichstudymethodworksbest.Youmayworkhardandbesuretogetit.Youhavetaken2 tolearnEnglishasasecondlanguageandyoumostlikely3 Englishathomewithbooksandmaybeeventapes.That'sgood!
Butthe4 isagreatwayforEnglishlanguagelearners,too.Ifyoudoitcorrectly,IthinkprogrammescanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.
The5 thingaboutTVprogrammesisthattherearedifferentkindsofshowsandtheyare6.ThismeansyoucangetclosetoliveEnglishinmany7 subjects.OnedayyoucanwatchaTVprogrammeaboutnaturalscience,andthenextdayyoumay8 ashowaboutthelifeofateenagerinNewYork.TobegoodatEnglish,youneedtobeableto9 thelanguageusedinmanysituations.Setaside（保留）anhouradaytowatchTVprogrammesinEnglish.Chooseadifferenttypeof10 eachday.Onedayyouwatchandenjoyacomedyandthenextdaywatchashowaboutdoctorstostudytheexpressionsusedinhospital.IfyouplanonusingEnglishinacertainfieldinthefuture,watchshowsthatusethatspeciallanguage.
（1）
A.hardly
B.probably
C.slowly
D.quickly
（2）
A.classes
B.duty
C.money
D.energy
（3）
A.save
B.create
C.achieve
D.practise
（4）
A.television
B.habit
C.tape
D.class
（5）
A.fair
B.terrible
C.necessary
D.ideal
（6）
A.scary
B.hard
C.boring
D.valuable
（7）
A.practical
B.different
C.personal
D.common
（8）
A.offer
B.realize
C.see
D.recommend
（9）
A.miss
B.prove
C.understand
D.remind
（10）
A.programme
B.cause
C.skill
D.conclusion
2.（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项. Dannyisaschoolboy.He1 inasmalltown.Hishomeisaboutelevenkilometersaway2 schoolandtheroadsarenotflat（平坦的）.Soit's3 forhimtogettoschool.He4 ataboutfivethirtyeverydayandhasaquickbreakfast.Thenhe5 schoolataroundsixo'clock.First,he6 hisbiketothebusstation.Thattakesaboutfortyminutes.7 thebustakeshimtoschool.Itusuallytakesaboutthirtyminutes.Sometimeshehas8 timeforbreakfastathome,sohehassomethingforbreakfastonthebus.
"I'venevertakentrains.Itmustbealotmorefunthantakingbuses,"saysDanny.Hestudiesvery9 atschool.HehopesthatonedayhecangotoschoolinabigcityHecantakeatrain10 schoolthen.
（1）
A.lives
B.works
C.plays
D.teaches
（2）
A.at
B.from
C.in
D.on
（3）
A.easy
B.good
C.interesting
D.difficult
（4）
A.getsup
B.getsto
C.goestobed
D.goestowork
（5）
A.getsback
B.goesto
C.leaves
D.gets
（6）
A.by
B.gives
C.on
D.rides
（7）
A.Then
B.But
C.Because
D.After
（8）
A.much
B.no
C.not
D.a
（9）
A.badly
B.bad
C.good
D.hard
（10）
A.for
B.at
C.in
D.to
二、阅读理解。
（共4题；共34分）
3.（6分） Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou'llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone'smind.
Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrand（商标）namesareprotectedbylawsothatothercompaniescannotmakethesameproductbycopying.Businessesregister（注册）acompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（联系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.
WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslates（翻译）properly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatofferhelpininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescanchargeupto$100,000awordfortheirgoodnames.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.
（1）Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?
A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice
B.Tohelppeoplechoosethebestproducts.
C.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts
D.Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied.
（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.
B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.
C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.
（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheImportanceofRightBrandNames
B.TheDevelopmentofNames
C.TheRulesofNaming
D.TheMethodsofChoosingNames
4.（10分）阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Therearesomegreatwomenscientistsintheworld.Theworldwouldcertainlynotbesowonderfulwithouttheirhardwork.
Hereisalistofsometopwomenscientistsandtheirachievements.
◆MarieCurie
CuriewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.Shewasapioneerinthefieldofradioactivity（放射）.ShewasalsothefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes,oneinphysicsandtheotherinchemistry.
◆RosalindElsieFranklin
FranklinwasbornonJuly25,1920inLondon.ShegraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.Sheplayedagreatrole（角色）inthediscoveryofthestructure（结构）ofDNA.
◆AnnieJumpCannon
CannonwasbornonDecember11,1863.ShewasanAmericanastronomer.Shedividedmorethan500,000starsintodifferentkindsanddiscoveredmorethan300starsinherlife.
◆SallyKristenRide
RidewasbornonMay26,1951.ShewasanAmericanastronaut.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintoouterspace.
◆GraceMurrayHopper
HopperwasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYork.Shewasoneoftheearliestcomputerprogrammersandaleaderinthedevelopmentofcomputersoftware.
（1）CuriewontheNobelPrizesin______.
A.physics
B.language
C.chemistry
D.bothAandC
（2）WhywasAnnieJumpCannongreat?
A.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantogotospace.
B.ShegraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.
C.Shedividedmorethan500,000starsintodifferentkinds.
D.ShediscoveredthestructureofDNA
（3）WhowasborninDecember?
A.CurieandCannon.
B.HopperandRide.
C.CannonandFranklin.
D.CannonandHopper.
（4）____madeagreatcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofcomputersoftware.
A.Curie
B.Hopper
C.Franklin
D.Cannon
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Theearliestcomputerprogrammers.
B.MarieCurieandherfriends.
C.Americanwomenscientistsandtheirachievements.
D.Topwomenscientistsandtheirachievements.
5.（8分） Onewindyspringday,Inoticedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Colorfulcreationsofdifferentshapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsflyinganddancing.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincontrol.
Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,buttherestraining（控制的）stringandthecumbersome（笨重的）tailkeptthemincontrol,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!
Letmego!
Iwanttobefree!
”Theyrosebeautifullyevenwhentheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose（松散的）.“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”
Yetfreedom（自由）simplyputitinthecontrolofanunkindwind.Itfelldowntothegroundandlandedinamassofweedsandstringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast”,freetoliepowerlesslyinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtostoplifelesslyagainstthefirstobstacle（障碍物）.
Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.TheHeavengivesusadversity（逆境）andrules,rulestofollowfromwhichwecangrowandgetstrength.Someofusbreakawayfromtherulessohardthatweneverreachtheheightswemightgetto.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.
Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,knowingthatsomeoftherulesthatwemaybeangryaboutareinfactthestrongforcethathelpsusachieve.
（1）Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?
A.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathehadseenyoungpeopleflyingkites.
B.Becausehewantstosharehisfeelingsinnaturewiththereaders.
C.Becausehewantstotellthereadershowtomakebeautifulkites.
D.Becausehewantstousereaders'similarlifeexperiencetounderstandthearticlebetter.
（2）Bywritingthesecondandthirdparagraphs,thewriterseemstoletthereadersknow__________.
A.anyonewhowantsnorestraintsissuretobeasadend
B.whatapityitisthatonekiteflewdowntotheground
C.manw
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