新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U1E.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第四册新理念单元测试答案U1E
窗体顶端
新世纪（第二版）综合B4U1-E
（试卷总分：
100分）
PartIListeningComprehension（7minutes）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
∙
1.
A）Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.该选项共0人选择
B）Shelikescookingforherself.该选项共4人选择
C）Shelikeseatinginaschoolcanteen.该选项共0人选择
D）Shenevercooksforherself.该选项共0人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
M:
Cookingforyourselfisbetterthaneatinginaschoolcanteen.
W:
Yes.Icouldn'tagreemore.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
∙该题共4人答题，答对4人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
B
∙
2.
A）Shewouldhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.该选项共4人选择
B）Shehadtomeetafriendofhers.该选项共0人选择
C）Shewasnotinthemoodtoattendtheparty.该选项共0人选择
D）Shewasafraidshemightbekepttoolate.该选项共0人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
Hello,Stiff,thisisSusan.IamafraidIhavenotbeenabletocometotheparty.Iwasjustaskedtogotoameeting.
M:
Docomeafterthemeeting,Susan.Ourpartywon'tbeoveruntilmidnight.
Q:
Whydidthewomansaythatshecouldn'tjointheparty?
∙该题共4人答题，答对0人，答错4人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
D
∙
3.
A）Theprettierone.该选项共0人选择
B）Thenewone.该选项共0人选择
C）Theonethatthemanlike.该选项共0人选择
D）Themorecomfortableone.该选项共4人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
M:
Iwashopingthatyou'dwearyournewdress.It'smuchprettier.
W:
Butthisoneismorecomfortableforhotweather.
Q:
Whichdressdidthewomanwear?
∙该题共4人答题，答对4人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
D
∙
4.
A）Acustomofficer.该选项共4人选择
B）Atravelagent.该选项共0人选择
C）Atouristguide.该选项共0人选择
D）Ataxidriver.该选项共0人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
CanIseeyourcustomsdeclarationandyoursuitcase?
M:
Hereyouare.
Q:
Whatisthewoman'soccupation?
∙该题共4人答题，答对4人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
A
∙
5.
A）Husbandandwife.该选项共0人选择
B）Doctorandpatient.该选项共4人选择
C）Fatheranddaughter.该选项共0人选择
D）Salesmanandcustomer.该选项共0人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
M:
Tellmewhat'syourproblem.
W:
Igotatemperature,can'tsleepwell,andIhavenoappetiteforanything.
Q:
What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
∙该题共4人答题，答对4人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
B
∙
6.
A）Heneedsanotherjobasresearchassistant.该选项共1人选择
B）HeaskedProfessorWilliamsforassistance.该选项共1人选择
C）HeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.该选项共2人选择
D）HeisdoingresearchwithProfessorWilliams.该选项共0人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
John,areyoudoingresearchforProfessorWilliamsthissemester?
M:
Actually,Iamworkingashisteachingassistant.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
∙该题共4人答题，答对2人，答错2人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
C
∙
7.
A）Shehopestheweatherwillnotgetverycold.该选项共2人选择
B）Alittlefogwilldopeoplegood.该选项共0人选择
C）Shewilllikefreezingweatherbeforelong.该选项共0人选择
D）Thefogwillnotlastlong.该选项共2人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
M:
Theysaywe'regoingtogetsomefog.
W:
Aslongasitdoesn'tfreeze.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
∙该题共4人答题，答对2人，答错2人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
A
∙
8.
A）Heeatstoomuchwhenhedances.该选项共0人选择
B）Hewon'tjointhedancingclub.该选项共3人选择
C）Dancingishisfavoriteactivity.该选项共1人选择
D）Hedoesn'tenjoydancingasmuchasheusedto.该选项共0人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
Areyoutojointhedancingclubthisyear?
M:
Dancingeatsuptoomuchofmytime.
Q:
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?
∙该题共4人答题，答对3人，答错1人，正确率为75%，错误率为25%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
B
∙
9.
A）He'llbeabletocleanthehouseintime.该选项共2人选择
B）Hedoesn'thavetimetotakethewomanhome.该选项共0人选择
C）Itshouldbeeasyforthegueststofindthehouse.该选项共1人选择
D）Heneedstimetorelaxbeforetheguestsarrive.该选项共1人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
Lookatthemess!
Andtheguestswillbeheresoon!
M:
Takeiteasy.I'llmakesurethehouseisspotless.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
∙该题共4人答题，答对2人，答错2人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
A
∙
10.
A）Hemetthewrongman.该选项共1人选择
B）Hedidn'tseethesign.该选项共3人选择
C）Heforgottoknockthedoor.该选项共0人选择
D）Heforgottobringhisbriefcase.该选项共0人选择
∙
∙
∙Script:
W:
Whatareyoudoinginhere,sir.Didn'tyouseethe"NoAdmittance"signonthedoor?
M:
I'msorry,Ididn'tseeanysign.I'mlookingforthemanager'soffice.
Q:
Whatmistakedidthemanmake?
∙该题共4人答题，答对3人，答错1人，正确率为75%，错误率为25%
∙正确答案（2.00分）：
B
PartIIReadingComprehension（24minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
∙Thesoaringnumberofgender-bendingchemicalsintheenvironmenthasdisturbingfertilityimplicationsforhumansandwildlife,scientistsarewarning.Theysaywildanimalsarebeing"feminized"byahostofcommonman-made11whichmimicthefemalesexhormoneoestrogen（雌激素）andescapeintoseas,rivers,theearthandairwhenwasteis12of.Thechemicals—foundinfoodpackaging,cleaningproducts,plastics,sewageandpaint—causegenitaldeformities,reducespermcountandeventurn13intofemales.Dozensofspecies—includingpolarbears,fish,whalesandotters—aresuffering,accordingtotheenvironmentalgroupChemTrust.Fishhavebeen14hitbyman-madegender-bendingchemicals.Inonestudy,halfthemalefishinBritishlowlandrivershadsignsofbeing15.Butallvertebrates—orcreatureswithbackbones—have16sexhormonereceptorsintheirbodies.
"Therefore,observationsinonespeciesmayserveto17pollutionissuesofconcernforothervertebrates,includinghumans,"thereportsays.Itsauthor,GywnneLyons,aformergovernmentadviseronchemical-pollution,said:
"Some18actionsareneededtocontrolgender-bendingchemicalsandmoreresourcesareneededformonitoringwildlife."
"Ifwildlifepopulationscrash,itwillbetoolate.Unlessenoughmalescontributetothenextgenerationthereisareal19toanimalpopulationsinthelongterm."SomestudieshaveshownthatspermcountsintheWesthavefallenoverthepast30years.Othershaveshownariseinboysbornwithgenitaldeformities.Communitiesheavilypollutedwithhormone-disruptingchemicalsinRussia,CanadaandItalyhave20twiceasmanygirlsasboys.
A）threat
B）urgent
C）different
D）disposed
E）feminized
F）insistent
G）pollutants
H）produced
I）males
J）waste
K）badly
L）reduced
M）similar
N）highlight
O）consistently
∙
11.
______________________
∙该题共4人答题，答对4人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
G
∙
12.
______________________
∙该题共4人答题，答对4人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
D
∙
13.
______________________
∙该题共4人答题，答对4人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%
∙正确答案（1分）：
I
∙
14.
______________________
∙该题共4人答题，答对3人，答错1人，正确率为75%，错误率为25%
∙正确答案（1分）：
K
∙
15.
______________________
∙该题共4人答题，答对3人，答错1人，正确率为75%，错误率为25%
∙正确答案（1分）：
E
∙
16.
______________________
∙该题共4人答题，答对3人，答错1人，正确率为75%，错误率为25%
∙正确答案（1分）：
M
∙
17.
______________________
∙该题共4人答题，答对3人，答错1人，正确率为75%，错误率为25%
∙正确答案（1分）：
N
∙
18.
______________________
∙该题共4人答题，答对3人，答错1人，正确率为75%，错误率为25%
∙正确答案（1分）：
B
∙
19.
______________________
∙该题共4人答题，答对2人，答错2人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%
∙正确答案（1分）：
A
∙
20.
______________________
∙该题共4人答题，答对3人，答错1人，正确率为75%，错误率为25%
∙正确答案（1分）：
H
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
∙PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextremedifficultyinaffixinglegalresponsibilityonthosewhocontinuetotreatourenvironmentwithrecklessabandon.Attemptstopreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandfriendlypersuasionhavebeenmetbylawsuits,personalandindustrialdenialandlongdelays—notonlyinacceptingresponsibility,butmoreimportantly,indoingsomethingaboutit.
Itseemsthatonlywhenthegovernmentdecidesitcanaffordtaxincentivesorproductionsacrificeswilltherebeanyinitiativeforchange.Whereisindustry'sandourrecognitionthatprotectingmankind'sgreattreasureisthesinglemostimportantresponsibility?
Ifeverthereistimeforenvironmentalhealthprofessionalstocometothefrontlinesandprovideleadershiptosolveenvironmentalproblems,thattimeisnow.
Wearebeingasked,and,infact,thepublicisdemandingthatwetakepositiveaction.Itisourresponsibilityasprofessionalsinenvironmentalhealthtomakethedifference.Yes,theecologists,theenvironmentalactivistsandtheconservationistsservetocommunicate,stimulatethinkingandpromotebehavioralchange.However,itisthoseofuswhoarepaidtomakethedecisionstodevelop,improveandenforceenvironmentalstandards,Isubmit,whomustleadthechange.
Wemustrecognizethatenvironmentalhealthissuesdonotstopatcitylimits,countylines,stateorevenfederalboundaries.Wecannolongeraffordtobetunnel-visionedinourapproach.Wemustvisualizeissuesfromeveryperspectivetomaketheobjectivedecisions.Wemustexpressourviewsclearlytopreventmediadistortionandpubl
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