七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典
七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
"Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!
"
"ARF!
ARF!
"barkedJoe.
"Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.
JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon闲逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.
"Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?
"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!
"Goodboy,Joe!
"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!
"
JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,"Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?
""ARF!
"barkedJoe,"ARF!
ARF!
""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."
(1)HowoldisJoe?
A. Fifteen.
B. Five.
C. Thirteen.
D. Fourteen.
(2)HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?
A. 13.
B. 10.
C. 6.
D. 7.
(3)Inthestory,Joesays"ARF!
ARF!
"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"____".
A. Hello!
Howareyou?
B. Thankyou.
C. Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.
D. I'msorrytohearthat.
(4)FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause____.
A. it'sJoe'sbirthday
B. todayisFred'sbirthday
C. Fredfoundaneatingplace
D. Joecaughttherobber
(5)Joeisgreat,isn'the?
A. Yes,heis.
B. No,heisn't.
C. Yes,heisn't.
D. No,heis.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。
(1)推理题。
根据Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我记得你去年14岁可知Joe15岁,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据Youarewelcome不用谢,可知第一次ARF!
ARF的意思是谢谢你,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。
告诉我你想去哪里吃饭可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭,因为那天是Joe的生日,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!
Congratulations你已经完成了你的工作。
干得好。
恭喜可知乔很棒,故用肯定回答,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlooksover(检查)himcarefullyandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(抽一支雪茄烟)aday."
"Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Icandoeverythingyousay."
Fourweekslater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor."Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger."
"Oh,doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly.Idrinkalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvice(建议)helpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage."
(1)Thedoctor____.
A. askshimtotakesomemedicine B. askshimnottotakeanymedicine
C. doesn'tsayanywordaboutmedicine
D. giveshimsomemedicine
(2)OldJohn____afterfourweeks.
A. isyoung B. doesn'tgetwell C. getswell D. isold
(3)Whichoneistrue(正确)?
A. OldJohnsmokesbefore.
B. OldJohndoesn'tsmokebefore.
C. OldJohndoesn'tsmokeacigaraday.
D. OldJohnsmokeslessthanbefore(比以前少).
(4)WhatdoesOldJohnneed?
A. Somemedicine. B. Somewater. C. Alotofrest. D. Acigar.
(5)Thebesttitle(标题)ofthisstoryshouldbe____.
A. OldJohn
B. OldJohnisill
C. Thedoctor'sadvice(建议) D. OldJohnDoesAstheDoctorAsksHim
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。
(1)推理题。
根据Medicinecan'thelpyou医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据Ifeelquitewellnow我好多了,可知John4周后有好转,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearlykillsmeatfirst.Itisnojoke(笑话)tosmokeatmyage.但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄,一开始我差点就没命了。
这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知,老约翰以前不抽烟正确,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Youmusthaveagoodrest可知老约翰需要休息,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知Thedoctor'sadvice适合做标题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解D
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.
(1)WhywasLiWeiworried?
A. Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.
B. Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.
C. Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.
D. Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.
(2)WhatwasYangFangafraidof?
A. Herteachers.
B. Herparents.
C. Exams.
D. Homework.
(3)HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.
B. LiangYuezhuisadoctor.
C. Fewstudentshavemental(心理的)problems.
D. LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题,并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现,以及对他们产生的消极影响。
最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。
(1).细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心,烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。
故选A。
(2).细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考试。
故选C。
(3).细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。
故选B。
(4).细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己,不是其他人。
故排除A。
根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师,不是医生。
排除B。
根据manystudentshavemental(心理的)problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题,不是很少。
排除C。
根据Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼,故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解,细节理解题为多,做题时首先读懂全文,需要一定的词汇量。
然后读题,找出对应语句,做出正确选择。
4.阅读理解E
HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowHomeWithKids(《家有儿女》)?
Youmayhearmanypeoplemakethesoundof"Hahahahaha!
"whensomethingfunnyhappens.Buteverytime,thelaughter(笑声)soundsthesame.
Thisiscanned(录音的)laughter.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.Herecorded(录音)differentkindsoflaughter.Wheneditorsneededcertainlaughter,hejustpressedtheplaybutton(按钮).
Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.
Butabout10yearslater,somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.Theywantedreallaughterbecauseitismorevivid(生动的)。
Somefamoussitcoms,suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory(《生活大爆炸》),usethiskindoflaughter.
TheBigBangTheorysellsticketstoaudiencearoundtheworld.Theycanjointheliverecording.Allthelaughteryouhearisfromtherealaudience!
Sowhichkindoflaughterdoyoulike?
(1)Whomadecannedlaughter?
A. Afilmmaker
B. Aneditor
C. Anengineer
D. Adoctor
(2)Whatdoweknowaboutcannedlaughter?
A. ItwasfirstmadeintheUS. B. Ithelpedtheaudiencelaughattheactors.
C. Itwasbuiltinacan.
D. Itwaspopularinthe1980s.
(3)Cannedlaughterisnotpopularanymorebecause______.
A. reallaughterismorevivid
B. somefamoussitcomsdon'tuseit
C. audiencesdonotlaughwhentheyhearit D. cannedlaughtersoundssilly
(4)Wecantellfromthestorythat______usedcannedlaughter.
A. Friends
B. TheBigBangTheory
C. HomeWithkids
D. HarryPotter
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有儿女》为例,引出了录音笑声,讲述了它的由来,效果。
并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行,另一种更真实,生动的笑声配音出现。
(1).细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。
故选C。
(2).细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。
根据第三段Whenaudiences(观众)heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.可知观众是和演员一起笑,而不是嘲笑演员。
可排除B。
C项是错误表达。
根据Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.可知Cannedlaughter在1950s流行,可排除D。
故答案选A。
(3).细节理解题根据第四段somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。
故选D。
(4).细节理解题