3嘉定.docx

3嘉定.docx

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3嘉定

课时3

Part1writing　2013上海高考英语作文题目：

　　Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinese.

　　上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。

你的信必须满足以下要求：

　　1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;

　　2.说明你的理由（从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比）

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　【上海高考英语满分作文】

　　DearSir/Madam,

　　I’vejustlearnedthatShanghaiMuseumwillholdafamouspaintingexhibitionandyou’reresponsibleforcollectingpublicsuggestionsaboutthebestlocationtoholdit.I’mwritingthislettertosharewithyoumyopinions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itismorereasonabletoholdthepaintingexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthanincommunitylibraries.Myreasonsareasfollows.

　　Ontheonehand,itismoreconvenientforpeopletoreachShanghaiMuseum,locatedinthecenterofthecity.Visitorscangotherebysubway,bybusandsoon.What’smore,ShanghaiMuseumismuchmoreextensivethancommunitylibraries,providingvisitorswithamorecomfortableenvironmenttoappreciatethefamouspaintings.

　　Ontheotherhand,ShanghaiMuseum,awell-knownanddistinguishedmuseumbothathomeandabroad,ismoreprofessionalinholdingpaintingexhibitions.What’sofgreatsignificanceisthatnotonlydoesitprovideadvancedfacilitiesandhigh-techmonitorsbutalsooffersprofessionalsecurityguardstoprotectthosefamouspaintingsfrombeingdamagedorstolenintheprocessofexhibition.

　　Consequently,IstronglyproposethatthepaintingexhibitionistobeheldintheShanghaiMuseum.

　　Yours,

　　WangMin

1.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:

thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：

城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

2.Aninvestigationshowsthatfemaleworkerstendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

3.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：

只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

4.Anygovernment,whichisblindtothispoint,maypayaheavyprice.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

5.Nowadays,manystudentsalwaysgointorapturesatthemerementionofthecominglifeofhighschoolorcollegetheywillbegin.Unfortunately,formostyoungpeople,itisnotpleasantexperienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。

然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

6.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

7.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

8.Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

9.Althoughthisviewiswildlyheld,thisislittleevidencethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

10.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife.

没有人能否认：

教育是人生最重要的一方面。

Part2Translation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。

（sale）

2.如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。

（concern）

3.无论多么艰难，交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。

（however）

4.专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。

（Hardly）

5.遍布城市每个角落的星巴克（Starbucks）满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。

（adapt）

Part3Listening

ThisistheVOASpecialEnglishTechnologyReport.

Ithasbeentenyearssinceterroristsusedhijackedairplanesto_______theUnitedStates.Intheyearssincethen,muchhasbeendonetoimprove______inthecountry.

__________sharingand______betweenfederal,stateandlocalgovernment_____issaidtobeatanall-timehigh.Therealsohavebeenimprovementsinairportsecurity.

ButanewreportsaystheUnitedStatesisnotassafeasshouldbe.ItsaysAmerica“isnotyetpreparedforatrulycatastrophic_______.”

ThereportisfromtheNationalSecurityPreparednessGroupattheBipartisanPolicyCenter.ThegroupisledbyformerNewJerseygovernorThomasKeanandformercongressmanLeeHamiltonofIndiana.Thetwomenalsoledthe9-11Commission.

CongressaskedthecommissiontoinvestigatetheSeptembereleventhattacksandtomake_________forguardingagainstfutureattacks.

Thenewreportnotedthatnineofthereformsproposedbythecommissionhaveeitherbeencarriedoutineffectivelyorcompletely_________.

SecretaryofStateHillaryClintonspokeaboutthereport.

HILLARYCLINTON:

“Asthemembersofthe9-11Commissionrecentlyreported,anumberoftheirmajorrecommendations______unfulfilled.Forexample,much-neededradiofrequencieshavenotyetbeen allotted tofirstresponderstoallowthemtocommunicate______ina...anissuethatIworkedonformanyyearsinthe Senate andislongoverdueforcompletion."

The9-11Commissionfoundthatcommunicationwasamajor______duringtheattackstenyearsago.Police,firefightersandmedicalcrewshadtroubletalkingtoeachotherbecausetheywereusingdifferentradiofrequencies.Officialssaidthis______ofcommunicationledtoneedlesslossoflife.

Thecommissionsaidthegovernmentshouldidentifyradiofrequenciesthatwouldbeusedonlyforemergencycommunications.However,thishasyettobedone.

Thereport______thedeploymentofUS-Visit,a biometric entrysystemintheUnitedStates.SecretaryClintonsaysthisnewtechnologyhashelped______America’ssecurity.

HILLARYCLINTON:

“_________________________________________________.Forexample,wearenowusingsophisticatednewbiometricscreeningtoolstoimprovebordersecurityandthevisaprocess.”

TheUS-Visitsystemusesdigitalfingerprintsandphotographicimagestoidentifypeople_______theUnitedStates.Thereportnotesthatasimilarsystemforthoseleavingthecountryhasyettobe________Itsayssuchasystemmayhavehelpedofficialsfindtwoofthehijackers__________inthe9-11attacks.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fi

llineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

PhyllisRawlins’housewasdestroyedafteratornado（龙卷风）sweptthroughhertownofKokomo,Ind.,onSunday.Lastsummer,shelost（25）_____husbandofover40years,Edgar.Inthetornado’srubble（瓦砾）,RawlinssearchedforEdgar’s

weddingring.“Diggingandpraying.Diggingandpraying,”shetoldlocalstationFox59.

“Itwaseverythingtome,becausethat’sonethingthatIhad,”shesaid.

RawlinshadbeenvisitingfamilyinKentucky（26）____thestormcamethrough.Shereturned

（27）_____（find）herhomecompletelyinpieces.“Thiswasthehousethatlovebuilt,”shetoldWTHR.

Withoutherhusbandorherhouse,shewasdeterminedtofindthering.But（28）_____（locate）itamongthepilesofrubbleseemedtobehopeless.

Somehow,herbrother（29）_____（spot）somethingunderapieceoftheroofandcalledherover.Thering,（30）_____（bury）intherubble,hadturnedup.

“Itwasamiracle,”Rawlinssaid.“Webothjusthuggedeachother,（31）____（cry）.Thatwas（32）_____Ihadsearchedandsearchedfor,”

Whenallwaslost,thespecialringheleftwasfinallyfound.

“I’mverystrongwithmyfaith,andIknowthatGodisincontrolofeverything,thegoodandthebad,”Rawlinssaid.

（B）

Thebelief（33）_________animalscanpredictearthquakeshasbeenaroundforcenturies.

In373B.C.,it’srecordedthatanimals,includingrats,snakesandweasels,desertedtheGreekcityofHelicejustdaysbefore（34）________quakedestroyedtheplace.

Sincethen,therehavebeensimilarstoriesofanimalpredictionofearthquakesacrossthecenturies.Ithasbeenreportedthatfishmovefiercely,chickensstoplayingeggs,andbeesleavetheirhiveinapanic.Lotsofpetownerssaidthatthey（35）________（witness）theircatsanddogsactingstrangelybeforethegroundshook----barkingorwhiningfornoreasonorshowingsignsofnervousness.

Butwhatanimals（36）________sense,iftheydofeelanythingatall,isamystery.OneideaisthatanimalsfeeltheEarthshakebeforehumans.OtherideassuggesttheydetectelectricalchangesintheairorgasreleasedfromtheEarth.

Earthquakesareasuddenphenomenon.Seismologists（地震学家）havenowayofknowingexactlywhenorwherethenextonewillhit.About500,0000detectablequakesoccurintheworldeachyear.（37）________those,1000,0000canbefeltbyhumans,and100causedamage.

Japanisoneofthecountries（38）________mostearthquakeshappeneveryyear.ScientiststherehavelongstudiedanimalsinhopesofdiscoveringwhattheyhearorfeelbeforetheEarth（39）________（shake）,inordertousethatsenseasapredictiontools.

Ontheotherhand,Americanseismologistsaredoubtful,（40）________________therehavebeenrecordedcasesofstrangeanimalbehaviorbeforeearthquakes.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethepassagewiththewordsgiveninthetable.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thereisanextraonethatyouwillfindnousefor.

A．rewardB．evidenceC．currentlyD．affectE．benefit

F．averageG．therapyH．physicallyI