学年广东省中考一模英语试题1含答案解析.docx
《学年广东省中考一模英语试题1含答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年广东省中考一模英语试题1含答案解析.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年广东省中考一模英语试题1含答案解析
第二学期一模
初三年级 英语 科目 试卷(满分110分)
一、语法选择(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)
Haveyoueverfeltuncomfortable?
Manyof__1___feeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclose__2__us,talkstoustoo__3__ormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?
It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonly__4__imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthe___5___.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume(香水)makesyoufeel__6___.
___7___peoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceornotinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire(渴望)tohavespaceto___8___.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatifthey___9___pay moreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.
Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapers__10__theirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.
Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnotice__11__oneofthecornerseatswillusually__12__first,becausetheyarethe farthest way.Whatifsomeonesits__13__you?
Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.
Preference(偏好)forpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefrom__14__cultures.InLatin(拉丁人的)cultures,__15__,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingneareachother.
1.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
2.A.withB.inC.toD.at
3.A.loudnessB.louderC.loudlyD.loudest
4.A.aB.anC.theD./
5.A.senseB.sensesC.sensingD.sensings
6.A.angerB.angryC.angersD.angrily
7.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.Which
8.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they
9.A.hastoB.havetoC.hadtoD.havingto
10.A.inthefrontB.infront
C.inthefrontofD.infrontof
11.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.if
12.A.betakenB.betakingC.takeD.takes
13.A.oppositewithB. oppositeto C.oppositeatD.oppositefor
14.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers
15.A.butB.howeverC.eitherD.although
二.完形填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)
ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He__16__mewithapuzzle—allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend.Therewasabig,__17__smileonhisface.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto__18__hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad__19__meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIwasquitesurethatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.
ThenonedayIfoundoutthetruth.AsIdroveneartotheschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad__20__hisstopsign,Iwasinlinebehindfourcars.Afterthekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecarsthrough.Tothefirstcarhewavedandsmiledinjustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame__21__fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,abusinessman,gaveashortwaveback.Eachofthefollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschoolrespondedheartily.
EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith__22__.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone__23__towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)__24__tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.Hischeerfulnessarmedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe__25__ofthewholeneighborhood.
16.A.hitB.disagreedC.presentedD.bored
17.A.shyB.falseC.funnyD.bright
18.A.researchB.studyC.realizeD.explain
19.A.praisedB.respectedC.mistakenD.remembered
20.A.holdingoutB.handinginC.puttingonD.settingup
21.A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting
22.A.surpriseB.interestC.doubtD.hope
23.A.failB.tryC.wishD.manage
24.A.offerB.promiseC.messD.difference
25.A.habitsB.expresionC.rulesD.feelings
三.阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)
A
OneAugustafternoon,RichardAllendroppedoffhislastpassenger,Mrs.Carey,liftingtwogrocerybags,hefollowedheracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofherhouse.Glancingup,hesawalargewaspnestundertheroof.Allenhadheardthatwaspscanbecamemorelikelytostinginsummer.HementionedthistoMrs.Carey,whohadopenedthedoor.
“Oh,theydon’tbotherme,”shesaidlightly.“Igoinandoutallthetime.”
Anxiously,Allenlookedatthenestagain—toseethewaspsflyingstraightathim.“Hurry!
”heshoutedtoMrs.Carey.“Getin!
”
Shesteppedquicklyinside.Allenranforhismini-bus.Toolate;theywereuponhim.Justashejumpedaboard,halfadozenredspotsshowedonhisarm,andhefeltmoreonhisbackandshoulders.
Ashewasdrivingdowntheroad,Allenfeltasifsomethingwasburningattheback,andthe“fire”wasspreadingforwardtowardhisface.Andimmediateanxietytookholdofhim.Allenknewthatstingscouldcausesomepersonstodie.Buthehadbeenstungtheprevioussummerandtheafter-effectssoonpassed.However,whathedidn’tknowwasthatthefirststinghadturnedhisbodyintoatimebombwaitingforthenexttosetoffanexplosion.
Milesfromthenearestmedicalassistance,Allenbegantofeelhistonguethickandheavyandhisheartbeatlouder.Mostfrightening,hefelthisbreathingmoreandmoredifficult.Hereachedfortheradiomike,tryingtocallthemini-buscentre,buthiswordswerehardlyunderstandable.Signalswerealsopoorthatfarout.Heknewarescueteamwason24-hourdutyattheAmherstFireDepartment’snorthstation.Sohisbestchancewastomakearunforit.
Rushingdownthemountain,Allentriednottopanic,focusinghismindoneachsharpturn.Hewasalmostthroughthelastofthemwhenhefeltsurehewasgoingintoshock.Justthenhereachedfortheradiomikeagain.
“Callfirestation,”heshoutedconcentratingtoformthewords.“Emergency.Beesting.Emergency.Thereintenminutes.”
“Five-ten,”thecenterreplied.
Holdon,Allenthought.Keepyoureyesopen.Breathe.Keepawake.
Atlasthereachedthestation.Twofiremenranout.Allenfelttheirhandsgrasphimbeforehehittheground.Youmadeit,hethought.
26. Itismentionedinthepassagethatwaspsaremorelikelytoattackwhen_______.
A.therearehugenoisesB.strangersaregettingverynear
C.theairisfilledwithfoodsmellD.thehottestseasoncomesaround
27.Allendidn'tknowthatifstungbywaspsagain,hewould___________.
A.havenoafter-effectsB.sufferfromsharperpain
C.losehislifeD.becamemuchweaker
28.Allenfailedatthefirsttimewhenhetriedtosendhismessagetothemini-buscenterbecause__________.
A.hewasunabletospeakclearlyB.hisradioequipmentwaspoor
C.hewasinastateofshockD.noonewasonduty
29.Whichofthefollowingis NOT trueaccordingthestory?
A.Allendrovetothefirestationbecauseheknewtherewasarescueteamthere.
B.Allenmanagedtomakehisrequestofhelpclearthoughhehaddifficultytalkingbythen.
C.Themini-buscentredidhelpinthattheygottherescueteamreadybeforeAllenarrived.
D.Allenshouldn’thavelookedatthewaspswhenhehelpedMrs.Carey.
30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Allen,aHelplessDriverB.Wasps,BloodyKillers
C.ARaceagainstDeathD.WaragainstWasps
B
"Theworld'soceansareslowlygettingmore acidic,”sayscientists.TheresearchersfromCaliforniareportthatthechangeistakingplaceinresponsetohigherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.
Theloweringofthewaters’PHvalueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousthreattocurrentoceanlifeifitcontinues,theywarn.KenCaldeiraandMichaelWickett,fromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,reporttheirconcernsinthejournalNature.
Increasinguseofoilfuelsmeansmorecarbondioxideisgoingintotheair,andmostofitwilleventuallybeabsorbedbyseawater.Onceinthewater,itreactstoformcarbonicacid.Scientistsbelievethattheoceanshavealreadybecomeslightlymoreacidicoverthelastcentury.
Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheoceanswithcomputermodelsofclimatechange."ThislevelofaciditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuereleasingCO2 intotheatmosphere,"saidDrCaldeira."Andwepredicttheamountoffutureaciditywillexceedanythingwehaveseenoverthelastseveralhundredmillionyears,letaloneperhapsafterraredisasterssuchasasteroidimpacts.”
However,itisnotabsolutelyclearwhatthatmeansforoceanlife.Mostorganismslivenearthesurface,wherethegreatestPHchangewouldbeexpectedtooccur,butdeep-oceanlifeformsmaybemoresensitivetoPHchanges.Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)andotherorganismswhoseshellscontaincalciumcarbonatemaybeparticularlyaffectedifthewater'saciditylevelskeepgoingup,theteampredict.TheycouldfinditmuchmoredifficulttobuildthesestructuresinwaterwithalowerPH.
Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavesuggestedstoringcarbondioxidefrompowerstationsinthedeepoceanasawayofdealingwithglobalwarming.ButDrCaldeirasaidthatsuchastrategyshouldnowbere-considered."Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatoceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideasagoodthing-becauseinreleasingCO2 intothe