译林6A精品复习资料知识点归纳及复习题.docx
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译林6A精品复习资料知识点归纳及复习题
1、人们把放大镜叫作凸透镜(边沿薄、中间厚、透明),它能把物体的图像放大,早在一千多年前,人们就发明了放大镜。
放大镜在我们的生活、工作、学习中被广泛使用。
第二单元物质的变化
3、怎样做才是解决垃圾问题最有效的方法呢?
(P73)
3、你知道月食的形成过程吗?
22、光的传播速度是每秒钟30万千米,光年就是光在一年中所走过的距离,它是用来计量恒星间距离的单位。
8、地球自转一周的时间是一天;地球公转一周的时间是一年;月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。
答:
当月球运行到地球和太阳的中间,如果月球挡住了太阳射向地球的光,便发生日食。
1、月球是地球的卫星,月球围绕着地球运动,运动的方向是逆时针方向。
4、“我迈出了一小步,但人类迈出了一大步。
”这句话是阿姆斯特朗说的。
9、月球地貌的最大特征,就是分布着许多大大小小的环形山,环形山大多是圆形的。
关于环形山的形成,目前公认的观点是“撞击说”。
六年级上册复习资料
6AUnit1Theking’snewclothes姓名:
一、句型
1.Longlongago,therewasaking.很久很久以前,有一位国王。
2.Thekingwashappy.国王很开心。
3.Helikednewclothes.他喜欢新衣服。
4.Twomenvisitedtheking.两个男人拜访了这位国王。
二、练习
1.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Threedaysago,I(bring)anewbike.
2.I(live)withmygrandparentswhenIwasyoung.
3.Theking(notwear)anyclothesthatday,
allthepeople(point)athim.
4.Longlongago,there(be)manyoldmeninthemountain.
5.Look,thegirlis(wear)anicedress.
2.选择正确答案。
()1.Longlongago,thereaboycalledMaLiang.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
()2.I________TVamomentago.
A.watchB.watchedC.lookedD.look
()3.Theteachertheblackboard,thenwecopiedthewords.
A.pointatB.pointedatC.ispointingatD.pointsat
()4.Doyouwant________?
A.visittheforestB.visitingtheforest
C.tovisitingtheforestD.tovisittheforest
()5.Eachstudentonepicture.
A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.todrawing
()6.Sheusually_______newclotheshisdoll.
A.makes…withB.make…forC.makes…forD.make…with
()7.Thelionalwayswalks______theforesteveryday.
A.onB.underC.throughD.behind
()8.Werethere________peopleinthestreet?
A.someB.anyC.muchD.a
()9.What________beautifulgirl!
A./BanC.aD.the
()10.Theshoesareverycool,buttheyme.
A.arefittingB.fitC.don’tfitD.fitted
Unit2Whataday!
姓名:
一、句型:
1、今天的天气怎么样?
是晴朗的。
A:
How’stheweathertoday?
B:
It’ssunny.Theweatherissunny.
2、昨天的天气怎么样?
是下雨的。
A;Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
B:
Itwasrainy.Theweatherwasrainy.
3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。
Wesawsomeinterestingparrots.
4、我们上周日放风筝了。
WeflewkiteslastSunday.
5、昨天他带来了一些饮料,面包和蜂蜜。
Hebroughtsomedrinks,breadandhoneyyesterday.
6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。
Shebroughtsomedumplingstwodaysago.
7、昨天下雨了。
Itrainedyesterday.
8、Whydoyouhaveit?
你怎么会拿到它的?
二、语法
1、过去时态:
本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读)
give-gavelose-lostbecome-becamehold-heldcome-camebring-brought
buy-broughtsee-sawwrite-wrotecan-couldfind-foundmeet-metfly-flew
2、rainy-下雨的(形容词3、snowy-下雪的(形容词)
rainsnow
(1)名词:
雨(不可数):
alotofrain
(1)名词:
雪(不可数):
alotofsnow
(2)动词:
下雨
(2)动词:
下雪
3.bybike骑自行车和rideabike骑自行车的区别:
bybike属于副词短语,指的是交通方式,比如说别人问,你一般上学用什么交通工具,你回答“Igotoschoolbybike”,而rideabike属于动词短语,指的是动作,别人问你说,你在干吗?
你说:
“Iamridingabike”(正在骑车)而不能说Iambybike,因为bybike是指交通方式。
四,练习
1.找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的单词。
deararmnearpearcakebeartapehard
hearwearcardname
2.根据首字母填空(8分)
1.It’sawday.Let’sflykites.
2.Iamthirsty,Ineedsomethingtod.
3.Thereweremanycloudsinthesky,itwascyesterday.
Todayitisr,youshouldtakeanumbrella.
4.MymothertmeastoryeverydaywhenIwasac.
5.LastSundaywefkitesinthepark.
3.填空
()1.liketowearakilt.
A.TheChineseB.TheScottishC.TheAmericanD.TheEnglish
()2.YesterdayNancywassick,hermotherhercarefully.
A.lookedafterB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookedout
()3.Thewitch(女巫)theprincethelion.
A.turned…onB.talked…with…C.told…toD.turned…into
6BUnit3Holidayfun姓名:
一,动词过去式
catch---caughteat---ateget---gotmeet---metlose---losthold---heldfind---found
二.重点句型:
1.Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?
2.Howwasyourholiday?
Itwasgreatfun.
3.Whydidyoucallme?
BecauseIwantedtogivethefishtoyou.
4.Whatgreatfun!
5.Itistimefordinner.
拓展:
1.excited/excitingI’mexcitedattheexcitingrunningrace.
三,练习
一、单项选择
()1.Whatdidyoudo_______yourholiday?
A.toB.withC.for
()2.He_______ tothecinemaeverySundaymorning.
A.goB.goesC.going
()3.We_______inthecinemayesterday.
A.wasn’tB.didn’tC.weren’t
()4.Icalledyou________Iwantedtogiveyouthefish.
A.aboutB.ofC.because
()5.______there________fruittreesonthefarm?
A.Were,anyB.Are,anyC.Are,some
()6.Look!
He‘s____________abouttheshow.
A.excitedB.excitingC.excite
()7.Jackcame________homeatfivethisafternoon.
A.backtoB.backC.to
()8.-Theparrotcanspeaktomeontheshow.
-_____________
A.Thankyouverymuch.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Whatgreatfun.
()9.DidSam______paperclothesyesterdayafternoon?
A.woreB.wearC.wearing
()10.Theshowwent_______________.
A.goodB.niceC.well
二、完成句子。
1.国庆假期过后,学生们回到了学校。
Thestudentstoschoolaftertheholiday.
2.假期里你去了哪里?
我去了外滩,参观了上海博物馆。
_______didyou______fortheholiday?
ItotheBundandShanghaiMuseum.
3.我们摘了很多句子并钓了鱼。
Wemanyorangesandwent.
4.为甚你打电话给我?
因为我想给你苹果。
Whydidyoume?
BecauseI_______to______youtheapples.
5.我打了电话给他,但他不在家。
I___________,buthe______athome.
Unit4thenandnow姓名:
一、句型
1.Whatdayistoday?
=Whatdayisittoday?
=What’sthedaytoday?
今天星期几?
2.Sixyearsago,Mikecouldreadanddraw,buthecouldnotwrite.
Nowhecandomanythings.
六年前麦克会阅读和画画,但是他不会写。
现在他会做许多事情。
3.Hewrotelettersaweekago.一周前他写了信。
4.Theylistenedtotheradiofornews,yesterday.
昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。
5.Themancancallpeopleanywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。
6.Mybrothercouldnotdrawbefore.我的弟弟以前不会画画。
7.Mysisteriswritingalettertoherfriend.我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。
三,练习
1.Amercian(名词)2.British(名词)
3.angry(副词)4.can(过去式)
5.cannot/can’t(过去式)
6.can/could+动词原形
7.good(副词)8.beforetoday=
9.interest(形容词)10.Chinese(复数)
11.Japanese(复数)12.British(复数)
13.American(复数)14.Australian(复数)
14.Frenchman(复数)15.Australian(名词)
6Aproject1姓名:
一般过去式
一般过去时:
指已经发生过的动作或事件,至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词:
yesterday, last
Eg:
I went to Eric’s party last week.
助动词:
did
Eg:
Did you go to school yesterday morning?
Be动词:
was, were
Eg:
Was the dog here just now?
动词的过去式变形
1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)
2. +d (以e结尾动词,过去式直接加上d即可)
3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词,把y变成i, 再加上ed) 4. 动词的不规则变形 (以下为常用动词的不规则变形,要牢记这些动词哦!
)
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:
yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:
last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:
a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;
4. 其它:
just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。
(did + not =didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。
(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten
years ago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?
Did you study English in 1990 ?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t.”。
b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
Where did your parents live five years ago?
What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
练习
一.写出过去式
am _____ ride _____ buy _____ watch _____ visit_____ Is _____ visit_____ bring_____ go _____ water_____ are _____ swim _____ take _____ run _____ do_____
二.用 “am , is , was”填空。
1. I _____ a teacher now.But ten years ago I _____ a student.
2. He _____ a little boy five years ago.
3. Where ______ it last Sunday?
4. She ______ at school yesterday.
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom _______ (visit) his grandparents last week.
2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden Thursday morning.
3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Sunday.
4. My father _______ (be) in Newyork last year.
5. What_______ (do) you do last night?
6. _______ (be) there any people in the classroom last week?
7. What_________(do) you do just now?
I __________ (wash) my clothes.
三.按要求改写句子。
1.We are all happy.(改成一般过去时) We _____ all happy.
2. I visited my grandparents last week. (改成疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
4. I played a lot of games with my friends in the park. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
5. I did my homework last night(改成疑问句并作肯定否定回答)
________________________________________________________
6. There were some ducks in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
7.Jack often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)
Jack ________ often _________ morning exercise.
四.用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.The dog ______ (be) there just now.
2. Where ____( be ) the library now?
It _____ (is) there just now.
3. It _______ (be) my birthday yesterday.
4. The ball _____ (be)on the ground just now.
5. Sally _______(go ) to visit a museum last week.
6. My father _______ (watch) TV last Friday.
7. I _______ (go) London last year.
8. Where ______ (be) you just now, Lihong?
6AUnit5Signs姓名:
一.句型
1.A:
Whatdoesitmean?
它是什么意思?
B:
Itmeanstheflooriswet.它的意思是地面潮湿。
2.Itmeansyoucan’tsmokehere.它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。
3.Itmeansyoucan’teatordrinkhere.它的意思是你不能在这饮食。
4.Itmeansyoucan’tlitterhere.它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾
5.Youcanreadbooksi