高考湖南卷英语试题附答案.docx

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高考湖南卷英语试题附答案

2012年高考(湖南卷)英语试题附答案

  PartⅠListeningComprehension(30marks)

  SectionA(marks)

  Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.

  YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.

  Example:

  Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

  A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday

  TheanswerisB.

  Conversation1

  1.Whendoesthewomanfinishwork?

  A.At6:

007:

008:

00

  2.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?

  A.SeehisparentsB.WatchanewmovieC.Goforanappointment

  Conversation2

  3.Wheredoesthemanplaytennis?

  A.AttheuniversityB.AttheclubC.Atthecommunitycenter

  4.Howoftendoesthewomanswim?

  A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesaweekC.Fivetimesaweek

  Conversation3

  5.Whatisthemandoing?

  A.GettingdressedB.HavinganinterviewC.Celebratingabirthday

  6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?

  A.ParentandchildB.HusbandandwifeC.Customerandsaleswoman

  Conversation4

  7.Whydidthemancomebacklate?

  A.Hewenttothebar.

  B.Hemethisteacher.

  C.Heplayedbasketball.

  8.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?

  A.Shetookaphysicstest.B.ShehadameetingC.Sheheldaparty

  9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?

  A.SeeherfriendsB.GototheschoolC.Preparedinner

  Conversation5

  10.Wheredidthewomangrowup?

  A.InSwitzerland.theUK.C.InFrance.

  11.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutWeybridge?

  A.ItssceneryB.Itspeoplefacilities

  12.Whatdoesthemando?

  teacherhosttourguide

  Conversation6

  13.Whyisthewomanupset?

  A.Themandidn’tapologize

  B.Themandidn’tturnup.

  C.Themandidn’tcall.

  14.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

  A.Awaitress.professordoctor

  15.Whenwillthetwospeakersseeeachother?

  A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday

  SectionB(marks)

  Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.

  YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE

  SchoolLibrary

  Locations

  Andresources

  ·1stfloor:

80,000books

  ·2ndfloor:

16___kindsofnewspapersandmagazines

  Rules

  ·Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17_____byfull-timestudents.

  ·18_books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenout.

  Openingtime

  ·Alldaylong

  ·AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand19_______

  Access

  ·By20______

  参考答案:

  1-5ACCBA6-10.BABCA11-15CBCBA16.9017.month

  18.Reference19.NewYear’sDay20.IDcard

  PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)

  SectionA(15marks)

  Directions:

ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchokesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

  Example:

-’

  Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_thedesert.

  A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD,tocover

  TheanswerisA.

  21.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

  A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo

  【答案】C【解析】句意:

…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功.need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构:

needdoing意为“主语需要被做”可以用needtobedone转换;needtodo主语需要(自己)去做;

  22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.

  A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

  【答案】A【解析】句意:

…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的.显然是将来时态且为被动.

  23.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

  A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use

  【答案】B【解析】句意:

使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱.要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:

ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.

  24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.

  A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore

  【答案】B【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义:

好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides“除了…(还…)”;答案A意为“然而”;C“要不然”;D“所以”。

  25.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

  A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing

  【答案】C【解析】句意:

关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。

这是祈使句+and+并列句。

根据句意,并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态。

  26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.

  A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when

  【答案】C【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定:

whether…or。

句意:

…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间,都没有关系。

  27.“Themoment_____soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.

  A.cameB.hastomeC.wascomingD.iscoming

  【答案】D【解析】根据soon“很快”很容易断定是将来时,这里是直接引语,所以要用D(表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来)。

句意:

“这一时刻很快就要到了”。

  28._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

  A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until

  【答案】A【解析】句意:

尽管我老觉得我会通过考试,然而,我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。

根据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。

while在这里等于though。

  29.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

  A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had

  【答案】D【解析】根据上下文可知,这是对现在情况的虚拟,if从句用过去式,主句用would+原形。

  30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

  A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before

  【答案】B【解析】句意:

直到我来到这儿才意识到,这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。

这里是强势结构Itis+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。

注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式:

not…until;Notuntil(否定的状语谓语句首,后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装);Itisnotuntil…that…(强势结构)。

所以,本题也可以如下说:

IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常结构);NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒装结构)。

  31.Thelecture,_____at7:

00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

  A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted

  【答案】A【解析】句意:

报告于昨晚七点开始,报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球。

start在此用作不及物动词(就像Classesstartat8“8点开始上课”一样),瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义:

Weshallarrivetoolatetocatchthetrainleaving(=whichwillleave)ateight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点(离开)的火车。

Atilefalling(=whichfell)fromaroofshatteredintofragmentsathisfeet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎。

Theaccidenthappeningtoherturnedouttobeagoodthing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事。

  现在分词的被动式(答案B)做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.

  不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级\序数词\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代词等.

  Theremustbemanypeoplecomingtothepartylastnight.

  32.hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

  A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

  【答案】A【解析】句意:

不减少进食,无论你怎么努力,要减肥是困难的。

其他几个选项语义不通。

however“无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=nomatterhow。

  33.-Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?

  -Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

  A.don’tplayB.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayedD.hadn’tplayed

  【答案】C【解析】句意:

…抱歉,我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。

现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的(否定)状态的持续。

  34.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

  A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich

  【答案】D【解析】句意:

心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。

inwhich引导非限制性定语从句,which代前面的process。

  35.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.

  A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is

  【答案】D【解析】句意:

所有的科学证据表明:

农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。

主语是evidence“证据(不可数名词)”,所以谓语动词应用单数式shows,宾语从句的主语是use“使用(不可数名词)”,所以要用is。

  PartⅡ

  SectionB(18marks)

  Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

  ”What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?

”agirlaskedmeoneday.

  Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.

  Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!

  Ofcourse,Mom40everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe42__,though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences.”

  Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy44_.

  Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection.”The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthe

  potentialfor46__.

  Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer.“Youknow?

It’sreallycute.”

  36.A.facedB.guessedC.askedD.imagined

  37.A.anofferB.ananswerC.asuggestionD.aresult

  38.AheardofB.thoughtofC.talkedaboutD.lookedat

  39.A.considerB.brushC.coverD.appreciate

  40.A.admittedB.noticedC.controlledD.changed

  41.A.worryaboutB.putoffC.giveupD.wipeout

  42.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.honestD.helpful

  43.A.wordsB.jokesC.dreamsD.acts

  44.A.abilityB.decisionC.goalD.identity

  45.A.possibilityB.purposeC.truthD.choice

  46.A.courageB.wisdomC.kindnessD.beauty

  47.A.onceB.againC.tooD.instead

  36.C.以前没人问及过上述问题.

  37.B.等着我的回答

  38.D.是不是人们看我的时候就看到

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