河南中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

河南中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

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河南中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2015年河南省普通高中招生考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

（满分:

120分　时间:

100分钟）

一、听力理解（略）

二、单项选择（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.MrSmithis　　　oldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogafter　　　supper. 

A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填

22.—IsthisphototakeninTibet?

—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe　　　ofthephoto. 

A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction

23.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecan􀆳tkeepitto　　　andwantstoshareitwithherfriends. 

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

24.Iheardanewsongontheradio.I　　　highandlowinthemusicstore,butIcan􀆳tfindthesong. 

A.searchB.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.willsearch

25.—Whataclearblueskyitis!

—Yes.Ihaveneverseen　　　sky. 

A.amorebeautifulB.amostbeautiful

C.themorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

26.—What􀆳sthematterwithTom?

Hehasbeenabsentfortwodays.

—Oh!

He　　　beill.Let􀆳sgoandaskMsBrown. 

A.canB.needC.mayD.would

27.Soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren.It　　　greatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking. 

A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives

28.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldn􀆳tkillthem　　　foodorclothing. 

A.inB.withC.aboutD.for

29.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto　　　. 

A.dealwithB.keepupwith

C.agreewithD.comeupwith

30.　　　wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus. 

A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though

31.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?

—Iwantedto,butmymother　　　herfavouriteTVprogramme. 

A.watchesB.watched

C.waswatchingD.hadwatched

32.Nowit􀆳smucheasiertoshoponline.Whenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuy　　　toyousoon. 

A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesent

33.—Whydon􀆳tyoulikefishing?

—Fishingisahobby　　　needsmuchpatience,butI􀆳mnotpatientatall. 

A.whoB.thatC.itD.what

34.　　　kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein. 

A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been

35.—Hi,Tony!

Doyouknow　　　?

—Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.

A.whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffee

C.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee

三、完形填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

IwasflyingtoNewYorkatnight.Suddenly,astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed（颠簸）around.

WhenIlooked　36　theplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandafraid.Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywere　37　iftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm. 

Then,I　38　sawalittlegirl.Itseemedthatthestormmeant　39　toher.Shesatonherseatreadingabook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain,withno　40　orfearinhereyes.Whentheotherpassengerswerescared（惊恐的）halftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmand　41　.Icouldn􀆳tbelievemyeyes. 

WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork,Iwasnotsurprisedto　42　thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomeout.IstoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad　43　forsuchalongtime.Iasked　44　shehadnotbeenafraid. 

Thechildreplied,“Mydaddyisthe　45　,andheistakingmehome.” 

36.A.atB.aroundC.upD.into

37.A.wonderingB.expectingC.dreamingD.realizing

38.A.probablyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.certainly

39.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

40.A.prideB.worryC.angerD.regret

41.A.unafraidB.nervousC.activeD.tired

42.A.sayB.hearC.findD.think

43.A.knownB.watchedC.helpedD.protected

44.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why

45.A.guardB.driverC.pilotD.traveller

四、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

Onceakinggottwonicefalcons（猎鹰）fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.

Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch（树枝）ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.

Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.

Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!

”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?

”

Thefarmerreplied,“It􀆳sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”

Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon􀆳trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?

A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.

B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.

C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.

D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.

47.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?

A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.

B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.

C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.

D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons.

48.Whofinallymadetheotherfalconflyinthesky?

A.Theking.B.Theking􀆳sson.C.Thefarmer.D.Thebestfalconer.

49.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?

A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalcons

C.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWings

B

Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.

CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000~7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain（谷物）inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon􀆳tliketobetoldwhattodo!

Now,scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.

SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred（繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.

Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!

Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?

A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.

52.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?

A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.

C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.

53.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.

B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.

C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.

D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChinese?

A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进

55.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.

B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.

C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.

C

THEFORKSMARKET

TheForksMarketoffersmanydifferentkindsofspecialsouvenirs.Downstairs,shoppersmaybuyfreshfoodandfruits.Intheupstairs,shopperswillfindartworks.

Openyear-round.

Tel:

204-942-6302　

MANITOBALEGISLATIVEBUILDING

ManitobaLegislativeBuildingwascompletedin1920.Manyconsiderittobethefinestinthecountry.Openfrom8a.m.to8p.m.forself-guidedtours.Guidedtoursareofferedfree.Callformoreinformation.

Tel:

204-945-5813　www.gov.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.html

MILLENNIUMLIBRARY

Everyday,upto5,000visitorscometoMillenniumLibraryforbooks,movies,music,wifi,readingcornersandstudyspace.OpenMondaytoThursdayfrom10a.m.to9p.m.;FridaytoSaturdayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.;Sundaysfrom1p.m.to5p.m.

Tel:

204-986-6450　www.winnipeg.ca/library

CHILDREN􀆳SMUSEUM

TheChildren􀆳sMuseumhelpsleadtocreativelearning.Therewillbepublicprograms,workshopsandspecialevents.Duringtheholidayseason,visitorscantakeawalkinEaton􀆳sSanta􀆳sVillage.Opendaily.

Tel:

204-924-4000　

　　注:

souvenir纪念品;legislative立法的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56.Youmaycall　　　ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheForksMarket. 

A.204-986-6450B.204-924-4000

C.204-942-6302D.204-945-5813

57.WhatcanyoudointheManitobaLegislativeBuilding?

A.Buyfoodandfruits.B.Watchpublicprograms.

C.Haveaself-guidedtour.D.Enjoymusicandmovies.

58.WhencanyougototheMillenniumLibrary?

A.At9a.m.onTuesday.B.At7p.m.onFriday.

C.At8a.m.onSaturday.D.At4p.m.onSunday.

59.YoucantakeawalkinEaton􀆳sSanta􀆳sVillagein　　　duringtheholidayseason. 

A.theForksMarketB.theChildren􀆳sMuseum

C.theMillenniumLibraryD.theManitobaLegis