纳米电子技术在军事领域的应用.doc

纳米电子技术在军事领域的应用.doc

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无锡职业技术学院

毕业设计说明书（英文翻译）

英文

Nano-electronicsapplicationsinthemilitaryfield

Nano-technologyandnano-electronicsNanotechnologyreferstothedevelopmentofprofilesinthe0.1~100nmscalespaceofelectrons,atoms,moleculesandcharacteristicsoftheinternaloperatingrulesofthenewtechnologies.July1990,theFirstInternationalConferenceonNanoscienceandNanotechnology,heldinBaltimore,markingtheofficialbirthofnanotechnology.Itisthecombinationofmodernscienceandtechnologyproduct,involvingalmostalltheexistingbasicscienceandtechnology,andnano-derivedfunctionalmaterials,nanoelectronics,nano-informatics,nano-biology,nano-mechanics,nano-significantmicro-science,nano-chemistry,nano-physicsandnano-scienceandothersubjectsmeasured.Microelectronicsindustry,accordingtoMoore'sLaw,every18monthsorso,doublingthespeedofthechip,thesizereducedbyhalf.Ifthelawscontinuetowork,thenaround2010,thedevelopmentofmicroelectronictechnologywillbeclosetoitsphysicallimits,becausethenano-spaceelectronwavenatureoftheclearlydemonstratedtothemicroelectronictechnologyfortheelementaryparticleschallenges,therefore,nanoelectronictechnologycameintobeing.Nano-technologyandmicroelectronicstechnologycombinednanoelectronicsappears,basedonthelatestphysicaltheoriesandthemostadvancedtechnologymeans,inaccordancewiththeideatoconstructanewelectronicsystem,cantranscendthephysicalandtechnologicallimitationsofintegratedcircuits,developedvolumesmaller,faster,lowerpowergenerationofquantumfunctionaldevices.Atpresent,nano-NRWResearchConsortiumandtheUniversityofEssen,Germany,ledmanyresearchinstitutionshavedevelopedsingle-electronnano-switch,thatis,innano-electroniccircuitsusingasiliconsemiconductorcircuittoachieve100000ecanbeachievedThe"links","off"feature.IBMUnitedStatesandJapan,Hitachihassuccessfullydevelopedsingle-electrontransistors.Scientistssaythatthecircuitcouldbecomeafuturesmaller,moreaccurateandlessenergyconsumptionbasedonthechip.Whenthescalesfromthemicrondowntonanometerlevel,thedevicewillsignificantlyimproveintegration,butalsohasadeviceofsimplestructure,highreliabilityandlowcostseveraladvantages.Microelectronicshasbeen70yearsinthe20thcenturyledtoaninformationrevolution;nanotechnologymaybethenexttechnologicalrevolutionofthecore.

Nano-electronicsapplicationsinthemilitarytechnologicalrevolutionintheindustrialrevolutionbroughtaboutthesametime,itwilldefinitelycauseamajorchangeinthemilitaryfield.UnitedStatesbelievesthatnanotechnologyisthefutureofthedefenseindustry,theworld'smajormilitarypowers,havealsoinvestedalotofmoneytocarryoutdevelopmentandtesting,manufacturing,nano-weapons.Informationtechnologyasanimportantfoundationformilitarymilitarymicroelectronics,nanotechnology,ifoncesupported,willenabletomicroelectronictechnologyastherepresentativeofthemoderninformationtechnologytonanotechnologyandmoleculardevicesrepresentedahugechangeinintelligentinformationtechnology.Nano-electronictechnologyofthefuturedrivingforceofthefieldofmilitaryoperations,willfarexceedthecurrentmicroelectronicstechnologyontheimpactofinformationwarfare,willalsoleadtheworldinarealsenseofthenewmilitaryrevolution,andthelevelofinformationwarfareintotheelectronicnewer,moreadvancedstageofdevelopment.

Nano-computersystemthecomputeristhecoreofinformationsystems,andmodernwarfaresystemscannotdowithoutthecomputer.Micro-nanotechnologytoproducetransistorsandmemorychipswillallowthestoragedensity,increasethecomputingspeedandefficiencyofhundredsoftimes,greatlyreducingthecomputer'ssizeandweight,andpowerconsumptionbutcanbereducedtotensofpartspermilliontoday.Oncethisnewcomputerwithatomicprecisiontoreplacetheexistingcomputingequipmentformilitarycombat,willrealizetheinformationcollectionandprocessingcapabilitiesoftherevolutionarybreakthroughstoimprovetheC4Isystemreliability,mobility,viabilityandeffectivenessofwork.

Nano-technologyaerospaceandaviationin1993

Nano-satellites,theU.S.AerospaceCorporation,heldinAustria,44thInternationalAstronauticalCongress,presentedthenanosatellites（massofabout0.1~10kg）concept.Thissatelliteslightlylargerthanthesparrow,thequalityoflessthan10kg,allinvariouspartsofnano-materials,usingthemostadvancedmicro-electromechanicalintegration,integrationoftechnologyintegration,smallsize,lightweight,survivalability,eveniftheattackisnotlostallfunctions;developedlow-cost,nolarge-scaleexperimentalfacilitiesandspanoftheplant;easytolaunch,