山东省德州市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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山东省德州市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
第I卷(满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillBenprobablydonext?
A.Checkhisroom.B.Writehisreport.C.Callhisdad.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehastogivehisnotebooktoothers.
B.HewillborrowanotebookfromMary.
C.Hecanlendhisnotebooktothewoman.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’shair?
A.Tooshort.B.Reallycool.C.Verystrange.
4.Whatisthewoman’scurrentweight?
A.58kg.B.60kg.C.65kg.
5.Howcanpeoplecontactthemanthisafternoon?
A.Callhim.B.Emailhim.C.Texthim.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Howtocatchthecat.
B.Howtoplaywiththecat.
C.Howtofeedthecat.
7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?
A.Catchthecatsuddenly.
B.Leavethecatalone.
C.Catchthecat’sattentionfirst.
听第7段对料,回答第8和第9题。
8.WhoisMark?
A.Theman’sturor(老师).B.AstudentfromFrance.C.Thewoman’sfriend.
9.WhatwillthewomanofferifMarksaysyes?
A.Anicedinner.
B.Frenchbooks.
C.Movietickets.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichdateistheman’sfirstchoice?
A.April12.B.April13.C.April14.
11.Howmuchisthefirstclassticket?
A.$1,100.B.$2,200.C.$6,600.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterthetalk?
A.Bookthetickets.B.GotoShanghai.C.Contacthisboss.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthechicken?
A.Toosalty.B.Toohot.C.Toosweet.
14.Whenisthewoman’sparty?
A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.TheSundayafternext.
15.Whatdopeopledoforapotluckparty?
A.Everyonebuysadish.
B.Everyonecooksandbringsadish.
C.Everyoneinvitesafriend.
16.WhoisMr.Johnson?
A.Thewoman’sboss.
B.Thewoman’sprofessor.
C.Thewoman’scousin.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whattimedothedancersneedtoarrive?
A.5:
00p.m.B.6:
00p.m.C.7:
00p.m.
18.WhatdoesMrs.Hannahdo?
A.Sheanswersallquestions.
B.Sheisinchargeofthedresses.
C.Shecontrolsthemusicandlights.
19.Whatclothesshouldvolunteerswearfortheshow?
A.Whiteclothes.B.Blackclothes.C.Redclothes.
20.WhydoesTinahavetostaylongertoday?
A.Sheneedstopracticemore.
B.Shecamelatetoday.
C.Thereisachangeinherpart.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Travel-worthyDestinationsinBestFilms
ARRIVALBozeman,Montana,U.S.
Theyear’sbestthriller,ArrivalfollowsaprofessortoamilitarycampinMontana,wheresheworkstotranslatethelanguagecomingfromalienvisitors.Thefilm,setinthewidelandscapeofMontana,connectsthevastnessoftheuniversewiththenaturalbeautyofBozeman.TraveltoBozeman,andyou’reboundtofeelitsquietness.Inthistown,thewildlifeoftheBridgerMountainslivesalongsidetheconstantinflowofMontanaStateUniversitystudents.Withallitsbreathtakinglandscape,Bozemanistheperfectplacetodosomesoul-searching.
FENCESPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U.S.
FencestellsofanAfrican-AmericanfathersupportinghisfamilyduringtheCivilRightsmovementofthe1950s.ThefilmwasshotinPittsburgh,knownforitsbluecollarhistory.Todayithasgrownintoacenterofprogressandculture.Itishometotheworld’sfirstgreenconventioncenter.Ontopofitsenvironmentaldevelopment,thecityhasworkedtokeepitsdiverseculturalheritage.VisitorscandiscoverPittsburgh’shistoryattheHeinzHistoryCenterandtastetheMediterraneanfoodatCure.
MOONLIGHTMiami,Florida,U.S.
Amasterpieceofself-discovery,MoonlightfollowsanAfrican-AmericanboyinMiamiwhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Muchofthefilmissetinalow-incomeneighborhoodnorthofdowntown,butvisitorstoMiamiwilllikelyseeadifferentsideofthelivelycity.Modernartmuseumsandrestaurantsfilltheinnercorridors,whileMiamiBeachisfilledwithmusicandoceanlovers.There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMiami,soenjoytheparty.
1.WhatmakesBozemanatravel-worthydestination?
A.ThestoryofthemovieArrival.B.Thepeacefullandscapeithas.
C.MantanaStateUniversity.D.Alienvisitors.
2.PittsburghisknownforaccordingtoParagraph2.
A.itsdiversecultureB.African-Americanfamilies
C.theCivilRightsmovementD.beautifulscenery
3.InthemovieMoonlight,audienceswillseeasideofMiami.
A.modernB.poor
C.hi-techD.luxury
4.Theauthorwrotethepassagewiththeintentionof.
A.writingafilmreview
B.introducingsomefamousfilms
C.describinghowthemovieswereshot
D.recommendingtravellingdestinations
【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D
【解析】本文主要向读者介绍了几个最佳影片拍摄的旅游目的地。
1.B细节理解题。
根据第一部分Withallitsbreathtakinglandscape,Bozemanistheperfectplacetodosomesoul-searching.可知在它令人惊叹的风景中,Bozeman是一个完美的自我反省的地方。
故选B。
2.A细节理解题。
根据第二部分Ontopofitsenvironmentaldevelopment,thecityhasworkedtokeepitsdiverseculturalheritage可知,除了环境的发展,这座城市还在努力保持其多样性的文化遗产。
故选A。
3.B细节理解题。
根据第三部分Muchofthefilmissetinalow-incomeneighborhoodnorthofdowntown,butvisitorstoMiamiwilllikelyseeadifferentsideofthelivelycity.可知这部电影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一个低收入社区拍摄的,因此在电影中可以看到迈阿密贫穷的一面,故选B。
4.D主旨题。
这篇文章作者主要是向读者介绍了几个最佳影片的拍摄旅游目的地。
故选D。
B
WhenIwas5,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope(听诊器)sonaturally,soIcalledhim“Dr.Saldivar”whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme:
“Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.”IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.
BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents’Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn’talwaysbetheremotivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.
Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.
Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.Meanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.
Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.
5.Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?
A.Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.
B.Anurseinhisfather’shospital.
C.Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.
D.Thehardshipshesuffered.
6.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests.
A.moreLatinosarereceivinghighereducationinAmerica
B.Latinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblems
C.Americaneducationsystemisbetterconstructed
D.racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica
7.Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto.
A.showhissuccessasaLatino
B.enjoyadifferentlife
C.speakforthedisadvantagedLatinos
D.repaythesacrificehisparentsmade
8.Whatdoestheauthortrytotelluswithhisownexperience?
A.Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.
B.Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.
C.DisadvantagedLatinosarefacingfewerchallenges.
D.AmericanDreamisinaccessibletotheLatinos.
【答案】5.A6.B7.C8.B
【解析】本文讲述了作者的通过学习改善生活状态的经历,说明教育了是通向成功的大门。
5.A细节理解题。
根据文章IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmomentslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.因为这样的时刻我从小就觉得自己没有任何限制,可知从小是父亲的话激励着我,故选A。
6.B细节理解题。
根据文章Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropout(辍学)ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.国家高中辍学率大幅下降,我们更有可能生活在贫困中,可知美国教育被很好的设置,故选B。
7.C细节理解题。
根据文章最后Ibegantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.可知我作为记者是为了给弱势群体一个声音。
故选C。
8.B推理判断题。
由作者对自己通过受教育使家庭得到改变可以推测出好的教育是通向成功的道路,故选B。
C
Lifedoesn’talwaysturnoutthewaywe’dlike.Whensituationstakeanunfavorableturn,webecomeupset,frustrated,orangry.Whenothersdon’tagreewithus,oractinamannerwefinddisturbing,angerisatypicalresponse.Withtheexceptionofafewextremecircumstances»anangryreactionrarelyimprovesthesituationorhelpsuschangeourmind.Thoughtfulconsiderationofwhatfeelingsandreactionaremosthelpfulactuallyrestoresourrealpower,soconsiderthefollowingalternativestoanger.
Compassion,consistingofbothunderstandingandempathy,canbeaperfectsolutiontoanger.Eachpersonhasarighttolivelifeaccordingtotheirbeliefs,dreams,need