福建省永安一中德化一中漳平一中届高三英语上学期三校联考试题.docx
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福建省永安一中德化一中漳平一中届高三英语上学期三校联考试题
“永安一中、漳平一中、德化一中”2018-2019学年第一学期联考高三英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟总分:
150分)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?
A.At11:
45.B.At12:
00.C.At12:
45.
2.WhatdidthewomanbuyherhusbandforChristmas?
A.Abook.B.Awatch.C.Acaseforcoincollection.
3.Wheredidthemanknowhisflighthadbeencanceled?
A.Attheairport.B.Atthemeeting.C.Attheinternationalfair.
4.Whycan’tthewomancontacttheman?
A.Hejusthadalongphoneconversation.
B.Hisphoneisoutoforder.
C.Theconnectiononthephonelineispoor.
5.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takinganexam.B.Readingabook.C.Havingaclass.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howtochoosemusicfortheparty.
B.Whowillbeinchargeoftheparty.
C.Whentostarttheparty.
7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptopreparefortheparty.
B.Tellthemanaphonenumber.
C.AskSoniaforsomeinformation.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?
A.Buysomethingonsale.B.Repairthewaterheater.C.Getoffworkearlier.
9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’snewcomputer?
A.Amazed.B.Envious.C.Interested.
11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heboughtacomputerforthewomanayearago.
B.Hepaysmuchattentiontoproductsinhightechnology.
C.Healwaysbuysexpensivecomputers.
12.Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputerfor?
A.WatchingTV.B.Chattingonline.C.E-mailing.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandwaiter.B.Managerandwaiter.C.Guestandhotelreceptionist.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?
A.Justso-so.B.Awful.C.Good.
15.Whyshouldthemancleartheplatesassoonaspossible?
A.Toletpeoplehavesomespace.
B.Togivepeoplespacefordessert.
C.Towelcomethefollowingcustomers.
16.Whatshouldthemandowhilewalkingaround?
A.Smileatcustomers.B.Takeawayemptyglasses.C.Fillthewaterglassesquietly.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhoorganizestheWinterFestival?
A.Thegovernment.B.Ateamofvolunteers.C.Agroupofbusinessmen.
18.Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?
A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.
B.Therearethreeopeningnights.
C.Thepaintersofthepicturesarelocalstudents.
19.WhatwillbeheldintheMainExhibitionHall?
A.Amusictalentshow.B.Anartexhibition.C.Afancy-dressparty.
20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Toraisemoneyforthefestival.
B.Toinformpeopleofthefestival.
C.Toshowsomeofthemusicaltalents.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ThethingsthatkidschoosetoplaywithcanimpactourEarth.Themanufacturingoftoysandgamescanproduceharmfulpollutionandnon-biodegradablewaste,whichisharmfulforourplanet.Butsometoymakersarecreatingitemsforkidsthataimhigher.Theyusenaturalornon-harmfulmaterials,andfindwaystoreuseandrecycle.Toysandkits(成套工具)canalsoteachkidsaboutenvironmentallyfriendlysolutions.Hereareafewofourfavoritelow-impact,high-funtoys.
Testthewaters
WaterisEarth'smostpreciousnaturalresource.Manypeopletakeitforgranted,butnoteverybodyintheworldhasaccesstocleanwater.LearnaboutthesciencebehindonesolutionwithThames&Kosmos' GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.ThekitcomeswithtoolsandinstructionsforconductingeightimportantexperimentsincludingtestingthequalityofH2Oandmakingdirtywatercleaner. ($15)
Planttomatoes
Whencommunitiesindry,desertregionsexperiencedrought,itimpactstheiragriculturalpractices.LearnaboutwaterpreservationandgrowdeliciouscherrytomatoeswithBacktotheRoots'Self-WateringTomatoPlanter.ItfeaturestechnologythatAfricandesertfarmershavebeenusingforthousandsofyears:
aminiatureclaypotreleaseswater,butonlywhenthesurroundingsoilhasdriedup. ($30)
Drawwithveggies
WeeCanToo'sVeggieSidewalkChalkismadefromfruitandvegetablepowders—it'spracticallysafetoeat!
Thechalk,createdusingenvironmentallyfriendlyingredients,hasnoneofthechemicalsfoundinyourtypicalsidewalkchalk.Whentheraincomesandwashesawayyourmasterpiece,noharmfulpollutantswillbeenteringtheenvironment.($12)
Createwithcardboard
Whencardboardbreaksdowninalandfill,itcreatesmethane,amajorgreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.RecycledcardboardcanbetransformedintoaworkofartwiththeCardboardToolKitfromUncommonGoods.Thekitcomeswith28reusablepartsforfasteningcardboardpiecestogether.Nowletyourimaginationgowild!
($13)
21.WhatisspecialaboutBacktotheRoots'smallclaypot?
A.Itisverypretty.B.Itisarecentinvention.
C.Itcanimprovetomatoes'taste.D.Itusesanti-droughttechnology.
22. Whichproductneedsuserstobeimaginative?
A.CardboardToolKit.B.VeggieSidewalkChalk.
C.Self-WateringTomatoPlanter.D.GlobalWaterQualityExperimentKit.
23.Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?
A.Theyarehardtouse.B.TheyareEarth-friendlytoys.
C.Theyaregoodforkids'health.D.Theyaregreatchoicesforart-lovers.
B
IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!
OrsoIthought.At4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!
Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.
Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn'tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.
Asforthegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn'tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.
Luckily,I'mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I'vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn'tmeanitscontentswork.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(厨房用具).
24.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?
A.Sheoftensleptlate.B.Heralarmfailedtowork.
C.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors.D.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.
25.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?
A.Shewasaverycarefulwoman.
B.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.
C.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable.
D.Herhouseholdarticleswereinpoorcondition.
26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?
A.Shewasseriouslyinjured.B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.
C.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.D.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Remainingoptimistic.B.Howtochooseaniceflat.
C.Learningtoliveinanewflat.D.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.
C
Workstartedthisweekonnextseason’sfluvaccine,withexpertsworkingoffforecastsaboutwhichtypesofthefluviruswillbemakingtherounds.Butdon’texpectanyimprovements.Fluexpertsarealreadyadmittingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becausethey’rebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.It’snotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movingworldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimproveupon.
Everyfluvaccineisacocktail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostcommonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustberecreatedeveryyearbecausefluvirusesdevelopconstantlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluexpertsgathertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecirculatingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreementonwhichtypesthenextvaccinesshouldbemadetotarget.
Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonH1N1,H3N2andeitheroneortwotypesofinfluenzaBvirus.Eachofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomakeseedvirus.Producersaddtheseedtypestoeggsandincubate(孵)themasthevirusgrows.Thentheypurifythevirus,andeitherweakenitorkillittomakeavaccine.
Usingeggsisatricky(=difficult)andunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoesn’tgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanexpected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesn’toffermuchprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeggswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”saidScottHensley,afluvirusexpert,“Theonlysolutionisnottodependone