浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

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浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题

浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题

考生须知：

1．本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟；

2．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；

3．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Checkhisroom.B.Writehisreport.C.Callhisdad.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aphoto.B.Afriend.C.Aparty.

3.Whatwillthewoman’sfamilyprobablydothisyear?

A.Cycling.B.Windsurfing.C.Walking.

4.Howmuchistheman'sticket?

A.£16.50.B.£14.50.C.£12.50.

5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecinema.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhathappenedtoMolly?

A.Shehurtherfinger.B.Shebrokeherarm.C.Shefelloffherbike.

7.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?

A.Thetennisplayer.B.Thebigbandage.C.Theinsectbites.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Ordersomeequipment.

B.Findanewsupplier.

C.Contactajobcandidate.

9.Whatproblemsdothespeakershave?

A.Themodelhasbeendiscontinued.

B.Thedesignerhasleftthecompany.

C.Thesupplierhasincreasedtheprices.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatwillTomdoonSaturday?

A.Gocamping.B.Throwaparty.C.Attendawedding.

11.WhenwillNickwatchabasketballmatch?

A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

12.WhowillbefreeonSaturday?

A.Greg.B.Sam.C.Alan.

听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichflatdoesthemanprobablyprefer?

A.Atwo-bedroomflat.B.Athree-bedroomflat.C.Afour-bedroomflat.

14.WherewouldPhilratherlive?

A.Inthecitycentre.B.Inthewestsuburb.C.Intheeastofthecity.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstflat?

A.It’sagoodsize.B.Itiswellequipped.C.Itisfarfromthestation.

16.Whatisadisadvantageofthesecondflat?

A.It'stooexpensive.B.Itlacksashower.C.It'sgoingtobenoisy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatkindofprofessionalphotographyisKarenworkingon?

A.Weddings.B.Advertising.C.Sports.

18.WhatdoesKarenspendmosttimedoings?

A.Takingpictures.

B.Usinghercomputer.

C.Organizingthebusiness.

19.WhatdoesKarenenjoymost?

A.Pleasinghercustomers.

B.Travellingtonewplaces.

C.Workingforthemagazine.

20.WhatdoesKarenthinkphotographers'websitesshoulddo?

A.Providedetailedinformation.

B.Haveasimpledesign.

C.Showthelatestphotos.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ItwasanolddaywhenIsetoutforaruninMoab,Utah,withmydog,Taz.AsanathleteIoftenwentforarunbymyself.Whilerunningalongacanyon（峡谷）road,Ihitapieceofice.Islippeddowntherockfaceandfell60feetintothecanyon,landingonaledge（岩脊）.Tazfoundhiswaytome,soIknewtheremustbeawayoutofthecanyon,butIcouldn’tstand,asIhadbrokenanimportantbone.

Ishoutedforhelpbutthendecidedtomovetothebottomofthecanyonfirst.Theledgewastoodangeroustostay.Ittookmefivehourstogoaquarterofamile.Eventuallyitgotdark,andIdecidedtostaywhereIwasforthenight,nexttoapuddleofwater.AllIhadonmewasawaterbottleandsomechocolates.Atnight,Iavoidedsleepingforfearofdyingofhypothermia（低体温症）.Tazstayedwithme,providingsomewarmth.Thenextmorning,Icouldn’tmoveatall.ButIwassuresomebodywouldhearmescreamingforhelp.Thesecondnightinthecanyonseemedevencolder.Myfeetwerefrostbitten（冻伤）.Onthethirdday,IacceptedthefactthatImightdie.IcalledTazoverandtoldhimtogoandgethelp.

Tazreturned,alone.ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.Istartedshoutingforhelp,andthenIsawamanwalkingtowardsme.ItturnedoutthatmyneighbornoticedIhadn’tcomehome,andTazhadfoundtherescueteam.Iwasairliftedtohospital,wheredoctorsfoundIwasseriouslywounded,havinglosthalfofmyblood.

Fiveyearson,Istillthinkabouttheexperience.Icouldn’trunlikeIusedtoduetotheafter-effectsoftheaccident,andcoldweatherbringsbackbadmemories,butI’mmarriedwithtwokids,andTazisstillalive.Realizingyouhaveasecondchancetoliveputsthingsintoperspective.

21.Whydidtheauthortrytomovetothebottomofthecanyon?

A.Toreachasafeplace.B.Toclimbbacktotheroad.

C.Tocomeacrosssomehelper.D.Toavoidbeingattackedbywildanimals.

22.Whatwasthebiggestchallengetheauthorfacedduringthenightsinthecanyon?

A.Lackoffood.B.Physicalpain.

C.Fearofdeath.D.Lowtemperature.

23.Whatcanweinferfromtherescue?

A.Tazturnedtotheauthor’sneighborforhelp.

B.Theauthorstayedinthecanyonfor3nights.

C.Theauthordidn’tholdoutmuchhopeofhisdog.

D.Therescueteamwasrequiredbytheauthor'sneighbor.

B

Anewresearch,presentedonMonday,suggeststhatparentswhogodownslideswiththeirkidsareactuallymakingslidesevenriskierfortheirlittleones.

LedbyDr.CharlesJennissen,aprofessorattheUniversityofIowa,theresearchfoundthatplacingchildren（especiallyinfantsandtoddlers蹒跚学步的小孩）onadultlapsincreasestheriskofinjurytotheirlowerlegs,including brokenbones.

"I'veseenalotoftheseinjuriesallthroughmycareer,andIhadn'tseenanybodytalkaboutthisproblem,"saysJennissen. 

SoJennissenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatabout350,000childrenundertheageofsixwereinjuredonslidesintheU.S.from2002to2015.Injuriesweremostcommonamongkidsfrom12-23monthsofage,andthemostcommoninjurywaslowerlegfractures（骨折）.

Theresearchersfoundthat94percentof600casesincludelowerleginjuries.Thisisimportant,becausethat'snothowakidfallingoffaslidealonewouldusuallygethurt.Thefactthatsomanykidsaregettinglowerleginjuries—andthatthoseinjuriesseemtogetlesscommonaskidsgetolder—suggestssomethingelseisatplay.

Jennissenthinksthatwhenchildrenareslidingalone,theyaren’tgoingfastenoughorcarryingenoughbodyweighttohurtthemselves.Whenthey’resittingonanadult’slapandtheirfootgetscaught,theyhavetheaddedmomentumofan adultbody.

"Wethinkalotoftheselowerextremityinjuriesarebecausethey'reonthelap,"saysJennissen."Wedon'tknowthatforsure,becausenoparentssaythat.Butfrommyexperience,andthedatathatsuggestsit,wethinkalmostallofthesearekidsareonthelap."

Jennissenisn’targuingthatyoushouldnevergodowntheslidewithyourkid—heagreesthatit’sfunandthathe’sdoneitwithhisownkids—buthethinksadultsshouldrealizetherisks.

24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromthepassage?

A.Manyparentsarehurtwhengoingdownslideswiththeirkids.

B.Dr.CharlesJennissenistheleaderoftheresearchteam.

C.Moreandmoreadultlapsarefoundhurtintheaccidents.

D.Manypeoplehavediscussedthepossiblereasonsfortheinjuries.

25.TheunderlinedphraseatplayinPara.5probablymeans_____.

A.takingeffectB.payingattentionC.makingeffortsD.solvingproblems

26.WhatisJennissen’sattitudetowardsparents’goingdownslideswithkids?

A.Hesupportsit.B.Heisagainstit.

C.Heiscarefulaboutit.D.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.

C

Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.Usingmapsinputbyhumanemployees,theAI-poweredcleanerswilltravelinthestorewithnodifficulty,sweepingthefloor--justashumanemployeesusedtodo.

Perhapsthemoststrikingthingabouttheserobotworkersishownot-strikingtheyare.Sci-fimoviessuggestafuturefullofhuman-likerobotswhoappearwiththeirhorriblequalities.Nowthefutureiscomingintoview,anditlookslikeagiantlie.It'seasytoimaginewalkingpastanAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.

AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.InNewJerseythisweek,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfillmentcentreaccidentallybrokeacanandenvelopedworkersineye-and-lung-damaginggas.DaysearlierinCalifornia,anauto-pilotedTesladroveadrunk,sleepingdriverdownahighway,whichnodoubtdidsomepotentialrisktotheotherdriversontheroad.HighwaypatrolofficersfiguredoutonthespothowtostoptheAIcar.

Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.Toolswiththepowertoreleasetheburdenofphysicallabor—horses,steammachines,self-drivingcars—alsocomewiththepowertoinjure.AndthepresenceofAI-poweredmachinesjuststepsawayfromusis,fornow,stillararethingformostpeople.

Butthenatureofrobots’comingintoourdailylifeliveswillmakeithardertorecognize—orobjectto—thebiggerchangestheybringlater.Walmartinsiststhattherobotcleanersgiveemployeesmoretimeforcustomerserviceandothertasks.Criticspointoutthattheycouldjustaseasilybecomeanexcusetoreducestaffandwages.

27.Whatisthedifferencebetweensci-fimoviesandthereality?

A.Nowthehuman-likerobotsishardtorecognize.

B.Nowpeopledon’tgotoseethesci-fimovies.

C.Nowthehuman-likerobotscantelllies.

D.Nowitiseasytoignoretherobots.

28.WhyweresomeworkersinhospitalinNewJersey?

A.Theydamagedtherobotfirst.

B.Therobotcausedanaccidentonpurpose.

C.Therobotmadeamistakebychance.

D.Therobotdrivingthemonthehighwayhadanaccident.

29.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortoAI?

A.SupportiveB.ObjectiveC.DoubtfulD.Indif