英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度word1.docx
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英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度word1
2020-2021年英语│英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)(word)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Doyouknowthatfishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn?
Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.Itswimsinthewater.Youcanseetheeyesandthenose.Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.
Somefisheatotherfish.Thefishthateatplantshavesmallermouthsandteeth.Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.
Fishareusuallydarkonthetopandlightonthebottom.
(1)Fishstartas .
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. plants
(2)Attheverybeginningthebabyfish .
A. eatthefoodinwater
B. eatthefoodintheeggs
C. drinkmilk
D. drinkwater
(3)Fishleaveeggswhen .
A. theirmotherstellthemto
B. theyknowhowtoswim
C. theyarebigenough
D. theyarestillverysmall
(4)Whilefishareswimminginthewater,youcannotseetheir .
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
(5)Thefishwithlargermouthsandstrongerteethare .
A. darkonthetopandlightonthebottom
B. lightonthetopandlightonthebottom
C. fisheaters
D. planteaters
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“fishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn”,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“ Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.”,可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.”,可知当鱼足够大的时候,它就会离开鱼蛋,故选C.
(4)推理判断题。
根据“Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.”,可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面,鱼在水中游泳的时候,我们没办法看到耳朵,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据“Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.”,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类,即为吃鱼者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案,注意关键词;推理判断题要联系上下文,注意相似意思的不同表达。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A. Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B. Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C. Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.
D. ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
A. Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
B. Youcanrunbacktothestore.
C. Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone. D. Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
A. Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
B. Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
C. Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
D. Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
故选C。
(3)细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.
Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:
sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社区服务).
Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.
Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.
So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.
(1)StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill .
A. getgoodschooling B. doafter-classactivities
C. domuchhomework D. surftheInternet
(2)Theunderlinedword"remedial"means inChinese.
A. 额外的
B. 补习的
C. 业余的
D. 专业的
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?
A. Listeningtopopmusic.
B. Watchingmovies.
C. Goingtoshoppingcenters.
D. Doingtheirhomework.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A. AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.
B. Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.
C. OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.
D. InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades
(5)Thebesttitleforthetextis .
A. HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore
B. TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore
C. TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore
D. TheAfterschoolActivitiesinSingapore
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券。
故选A。
2.remedial补习的,治疗的。
故选B。
someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他们中的一些人必须在放学后去什么班。
也可以推断出是校外的补习班。
故选B。
3.文章倒数第五行Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.在空闲时间,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。
好莱坞大片(好莱坞大片)、香港和新加坡电影都很受欢迎。
其中一些人还空闲时间上网,电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。
Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店.故选D。
4.A选项AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.所有的学生在新加坡放学后去补习班。
而文章第三行someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.他们中有些人必须在放学后去补习班。
故排除A。
C选项OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.只有少数学生喜欢在空闲时间上网。
而文章倒数第三行SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,其中一些人还空闲时间上网。
故排除C。
D选项InSingapore,studentshavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades在新加坡,学生必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。
文章没提到。
B选项Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.新加坡中学生的生活很艰苦,但很有趣。
文章最后So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。
故选B。
5.A选项HowtoGetGoodMarksinSingapore新加坡如何取得好成绩。
B选项TheFreeTimeActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的自由时间活动。
C选项TheStudents'StudyinginSingapore新加坡学生学习。
D选项TheAfterschoolActivitiesinSingapore新加坡的课余活动。
根据文章开头InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.在新加坡,许多中学生在学习上花了很多时间。
和文章末尾So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.所以,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。
综合考虑,故选C。
【点评】主题的概括,细节理解。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whichanimaldoyouthinkis"thekingoftheanimals",theelephant,thelionorthetiger?
Theyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals".Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead.ThelineslookliketheChineseword"WANG".Thewordmeans"thekingoftheworld"inChinese.
MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Theylookscary.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblacklines.Theyusuallyweighabout200to300kg.Tigerscanrunfast.Theyrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.
Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'tknowtigersareindangernow.Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld.Lotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.
(1)Whichanimaldoesthewriterthinkis"thekingoftheanimals"?
A. Theelephant.
B. Thelion.
C. Thetiger.
D. Thelionandthetiger.
(2)Someblacklinesonthetiger'sforeheadlooklike .
A. 王
B. 汪
C. 三
D. 丰
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.