昌平区届高三第一学期期末英语试题及答案.docx

昌平区届高三第一学期期末英语试题及答案.docx

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昌平区届高三第一学期期末英语试题及答案

绝密★使用完毕前

昌平区2018-2019学年第一学期高三年级期末质量抽测

英语

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Oneofmyfavourite1（hobby）ishiking.WhenIgohiking,Iwillwearproperclothingandhikingshoesforthecurrentweatherconditions.AndIwillletmyfamilyandfriendsknowwhereIwillgoandwhenIwillreturn.Also,IwillcarryacompassandGPSunit,2canguidemeandlocatemyposition.What’smore,Iwilltakeenoughfoodandwater3（keep）meenergetic,andemergencysuppliestosurvivedangeroussituations.

B

Wearecallingonpeoplearoundtheworldtocreatea“MillionActsofBlue”—actionstopushretailers,corporationsandbusinessestoreducesingle-useplastic.Thatis,wearegoingtotakeactionstodealwiththecurrentplasticpollution.Everyactiontoreducesingle-useplastics4（send）amessagetotheindustrythatit’stimetochange.Wecannolongerallowproductsthat5（use）forafewsecondstopollute6（we）planetforalifetime.

C

MoreChineseseniorcitizens7（become）activeusersofWeChatinrecentyears,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyaimstolearnaboutthedigitallifeofpeopleabovetheageof55.Thereportshowedthatelderlyusersspendaround1.37hours8WeChateverydayandhave104WeChatfriendsonaverage.Thereportsaid50.3percentofelderlyuserslearnedhowtouseWeChatfromtheirchildrenorgrandchildren,9（suggest）thatfamilymembersshouldbemore10（patience）whentheyintroducenewtechnologytoelderlypeople.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasacoldday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthe11ofthemountain.

SohereIwas12tomakethetwo-hourjourneythrough13.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthetop,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.

“I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”
I14whenIarrived.

“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid.“Couldweatleastdothat?

”

“How15?

”Iasked.

“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.“I’lldrive—I’musedtoit.”

Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather16.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”

Shesmiled.“Thisisadifferentroute.”

Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarand17out.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenpines18overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto19mymind.

Whenwestopped,Itookadeepbreathin20.

Fromthetopofthemountainwereriversofflowersinbloom.Amixof21fromwhitetolemontored—unfoldedlikeacarpetbeforeus.Atthecenterwasawaterfallofpurpleflowersandhereandtherewerecoral-coloredones.Andwesternbluebirdsflew22theheadsoftheflowershappily.

Aseriesof23cametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?

How?

When?

Asweapproachedhome,wesawasignthatread:

“I24AnswerstoYourQuestions.”

Thefirstanswerwas:

“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:

“OneataTime.”Thethird:

“25in1958.”

Aswedrovehome,Iwasso26bywhatwehadseen,Icouldhardlyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld,”I27said,“onefloweratatime.Shetookherfirststepalmost60yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”

“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhada（n）28likeherandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave29?

”

Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“30yet,starttoday.”

11.

A.back

B.bottom

C.top

D.corner

12.

A.unwilling

B.unable

C.unlucky

D.unfit

13.

A.rain

B.snow

C.storm

D.fog

14.

A.announced

B.criticized

C.suggested

D.complained

15.

A.much

B.many

C.fast

D.far

16.

A.excitedly

B.calmly

C.nervously

D.anxiously

17.

A.checked

B.looked

C.got

D.dropped

18.

A.floated

B.streamed

C.towered

D.skipped

19.

A.empty

B.fill

C.disturb

D.control

20.

A.embarrassment

B.amazement

C.disappointment

D.amusement

21.

A.materials

B.patterns

C.colors

D.shapes

22.

A.over

B.through

C.within

D.along

23.

A.predictions

B.decisions

C.imaginations

D.questions

24.

A.Understand

B.Know

C.Doubt

D.Forget

25.

A.Started

B.Continued

C.Finished

D.Quitted

26.

A.troubled

B.moved

C.encouraged

D.confused

27.

A.frankly

B.seriously

C.frequently

D.finally

28.

A.promise

B.story

C.idea

D.challenge

29.

A.gained

B.required

C.regretted

D.remembered

30.

A.more

B.better

C.harder

D.later

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Onedayawomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshesawabeggarsittingonthecorner.Ashesatthere,passers-bywalkedbyhimgivinghimdirtylooks.Butwhenshesawhim,thewomanwaswillingtohelphim.

Shestoppedandlookeddown,askinghimwhetherhewasallright.Themanslowlylookedup.Thiswasawomanclearlyusedtothefinerthingsoflife.Shelookedlikethatshehadnevermissedamealinherlife.Hisfirstthoughtwasthatshewantedtomakefunofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore.“Leavemealone,”hesaidangrily.

Tohissurprise,thewomancontinuedstandingandsmiled.“Areyouhungry?

”sheasked.

"No,"heanswered."I'vejustcomefromdiningwiththepresident.Nowgoaway."

Thewoman'ssmilebecameevenbroader.Suddenlythemanfeltagentlehandunderhisarm."Whatareyoudoing,lady?

"themanaskedangrily."Isaidtoleavemealone."However,thewomaninsistedongettinghimsomethingtoeatintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Sheevenaskedapasser-bytohelpgrabhisotherarmandlifthimup.Finally,Jackwastakenintotherestaurant.Thewomanexplainedtothemanagerthatshewouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat.

"Notinhere!

"themanagerrepliedangrily."Havingapersonlikethathereisbadforbusiness."

OldJacksmiled."See,lady.Itoldyouso.CanIleavenow?

"

Thewomanturnedtothemanagerandsmiled."Sir,areyoufamiliarwithE&A,thebankingfirmdownthestreet?

"

"OfcourseIam,"themanageransweredimpatiently."Theyholdtheirweeklymeetingsinoneofmybanquetrooms."

"Anddoyoumakeagoodprofitfromthat?

"

"It’snoneofyourbusiness."

"IamPenelopeEddy,CEOofthecompany."

31.Whenthebeggarfirstsawthewoman,hethought_______.

A.shewouldlaughathim

B.shewouldhavemealswithhim

C.shemightbefondofhim

D.shewantedtogivehimahand

32.Thebeggarmentionedhisdiningwiththepresidentto_______.

A.showhispride

B.provehewasfull

C.refusethewoman

D.pretendtoberich

33.Whatdidthemanagerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhatthewomansaid?

A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.

34.Fromthearticlewecanknowthewomanwas_______.

A.kindandhonest

B.helpfulandgenerous

C.funnyandwarm-hearted

D.modestandhard-working

B

DisneyLover’sGiftGuide

Wanttowintheholidays?

TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyourlife.

MeetMickeyandMinnie

NotonlyareDisneyoceantripsfilledwithon-boardfunandexcellentports,makingthemaperfectpresent,butassoonasyoubookaDisneyoceantripasagift,youcanscheduleaspecialholidayphonecallfromMickeyandMinnietosurpriseyourgiftreceiverwiththenewsabouttheirspecialvacationpresent.AddevenmoreholidayspiritwithseasonallythemedVeryMerrytimeOceanTripsandspecialNewYear’ssailings,too.

LongWeekendCityEscape

Wanttoletthemrelaxclosertohome?

SurprisethemwithalongweekendgetawaytoBoston,NewYorkCity,orSanFranciscowithAdventuresbyDisney.TheseurbanadventuresarepackedwithVIPexperiences,awesomeaccommodations,andbestdining.BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey’llthrowinanextranightforfree,too.

HolidayDinnerinParadise

Picturethis:

AclassicChristmasdinneronabeachinHawaii.Soundsprettygood.Nowaddlivemusic,localentertainment,andMickey,Moanaandfriendsintheirfinestbeachwear.Youcanhavethegreatestholidaymealyourgiftreceiverswillevereat.Itisn’tjustaboutholidaymeals,ofcourse.Yourgiftalsocomeswithsoftsandbeaches,poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers,culturalactivities,andfreekids’clubs,too.

SafariStyle

Ifyou’relookingfortheperfectgiftforanimallovers,theWildAfricaTrekatAnimalKingdomwillmakethemscreamwithexcitement!

AprivateguidedtouroftheSafiRiverValleyprovidesVIPaccesstothewildanimalsasguestsrideorwalkonaropebridgeontheiradventure.They’llalsobetreatedtosafarisnacks,asurprisegift,andfreephotos!

35.Accordingtothepassage,avisitorcangetafreenight’sstayin______.

A.MeetMickeyandMinnie

B.LongWeekendCityEscape

C.HolidayDinnerinParadise

D.SafariStyle

36.Besidesgreatdinner,avisitorcanenjoy______onHawaiibeach.

A.photostakenforfreeB.traditionallocalsnacks

C.phonecallsfromMickeyD.differentculturalactivities

37.Thispassageiswrittento_______.

A.DisneyfansB.giftgiversC.foreignvisitorsD.animallovers

C

FormygrandpaTatay's90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimasurprise—wedecoratedthebackyardwithPhilippinesstyleandaskedgueststoweartraditionalFilipinocostume.

WhileIwasjazzedtoputonasarong-likeskirtandwrap,mywhitehusbandDarren,feltnervousinhisbarong,atraditionalshirtforFilipino