汇总高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总.docx

汇总高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总.docx

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汇总高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总

2020高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总

一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词

1.“看”：

look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

2.“说”：

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

3.“叫”：

cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.“问”：

ask;interview;express;question

5.“答”：

answer;respond;reply

6.“听”：

listento;hear;pickup;overhear

7.“笑”：

smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

8.“哭”：

cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

9.“吃/喝”：

eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.“穿”：

puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.“行”：

walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.“坐”：

sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean

13.“睡/休息”：

lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

14.“写”：

dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

15.“拿/放”：

take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

16.“抓”：

takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.“打”：

hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.“扔”：

throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.“送”：

send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.“摸/抱”：

ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.“踢/碰”：

kick;knock;tip

22.“找/查”：

find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect

23.“得”：

get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.“失”：

lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

25.“有”：

have;own;conquer;occupy；possess

26.“无”：

nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

27.“增/减”：

rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

28.“买/卖”：

buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

29.“存在/消失”：

comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

30.“变化”：

develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

31.“成功/失败”：

makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality

32.“努力”：

try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

33.祝贺：

congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

34.敬佩：

admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

35.赞美/批评：

praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

36.喜/恶：

like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

37.到达：

arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

38.受伤：

hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.损坏：

damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

40.修复：

repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.“认识的过程”：

feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

42.认为;判断：

think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43.想/考虑：

thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

44.支持/反对：

agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

45.花费：

sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+（in）doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

46.省/存钱：

save/saveup;setaside;putaway

47.参加：

takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

48.控告：

accusesb.of;chargesb.with

49.救治/帮助：

help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

50.逃避：

runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

51.阻止/禁止：

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

52.对付/处理：

handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

53.效仿：

copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

54.爆发/发生：

comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

55.安装/装备：

fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

56.追求：

pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

57.建议：

advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

58.打算：

plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59.似乎/好象：

seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

60.开办/关闭：

open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;c