学年译林版必修三Unit 1 the world of our senses Project学案 1.docx

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学年译林版必修三Unit1theworldofoursensesProject学案1

Unit1theworldofoursensesProject学案

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.adj.相反的;n.相反的事实或情况

2.n.(动物或人的)肉

3.n.珠宝

4.vt.吸引

adj.吸引人的,有魅力的

5.adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的;vt.&vi.使平静,镇静

6.vi.&n.惊慌,恐慌

(过去式)

(过去分词)

(现在分词)

7.adj.可能的

(同义词)adj.可能的

8.n.士兵

9.vi.&vt.卷起来;(使)滚动

10.adj.松动的,松开的;宽松的;vt.松开,释放

11.vt.使用;雇用

12.prep.不像;与……不同

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.与……相反

2.把……误认为……

3.导致

4.听从某人的建议

5.很有可能做某事

6.卷起来

7.似乎

8.迷路

Ⅲ.重点句式

1.倍数+比较级+than...

Don’tbefrightenedbysharks:

youarebyashark.

不要被鲨鱼吓倒:

你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍。

2.强调句

However,theyfoundtheirgreatestuse.

然而,正是在战争中他们才发现了鸽子的最大用途。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsharks?

A.Amongnearly400differenttypesofsharks,onlyabout30typesattackhumanbeings.

B.Themostdangeroussharksarethetigersharkandthebullshark.

C.Theshark’sattackistheleadingcauseofpeople’sdeathinthesea.

D.Thechanceofbeingattackedbysharksisrathersmallcomparedtootherdangers.

2.Whichofthefollowingwayscanhelpyououtoftheattacksfromsharks?

A.Noswimminginthedark,especiallyaloneatnight.

B.Thefewerpeople,thefewerchancestobeattackedbysharks.

C.Wearingcolourfulclothing.

D.Swimmingwhenyouhaveafreshwound.

3.isthewaytosaveyououtofasharkattack.

A.Tokeepstill,nottomakethesharkangry

B.Topullasidetheshark’sjawstopullyourselfoutofitsmouth

C.Tohitthesharkontheheadtodriveitaway

D.Tohitthesharkonthenose

4.Whydoesanofficerwriteashortmessagequicklyonasmallpieceofpaper?

A.Becausehewantstotesthissoldiers’abilitiesofwriting.

B.Becauseheintendstopracticehishandwriting.

C.Becausehewantstogethelp.

D.Becausehetriestogetapigeon.

5.Whendidtheyfindtheuseofthepigeons?

A.Inthequietnight.     B.Inwar.

C.Athome.D.Inthecage.

6.Howdopigeonsfindtheirway?

A.Theyappeartohaveacompassinsidethem.

B.Theyhavegoodmemories.

C.Theyhavegoodsight.

D.Theyareveryclever.

Ⅱ.课文阅读填空

Aboutsharks

·Nearly400typesofsharks.

·About30typesarereportedtohaveattackedhumans.

·Threetypesof1.sharks:

thegreatwhiteshark,thetigersharkandthebullshark.

Threetypesofsharkattacks

·Theshark2.youforafishandattacksyou,butwhenittasteshumanflesh,itgivesup.

·Theshark3.youifitthinksyouarefittobeeaten.

·Thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimby,andthenattacksyouallofa4..

5.onhowtoreducetheriskofasharkattack

·Don’tswiminthe6..

·Don’tswimintheoceanifyouhaveafresh7..

·Don’twearbrightclothingorjewellery.

·Stayingroups.

Whattodoifasharkattackhappens

·Keepcalm.Don’tgetintoa8..

·Hitthesharkonthenosewithyourfist.

·9.yourfingerintheshark’seye.

10.ofbeingattackedbyashark

Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.

Ⅲ.阅读第二篇课文“Thewonderfulworldofpigeons”,并试着以约30个词概括第五段(P19,Ls11-19)的段落大意。

                  

重点词汇

1.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.

与大多数人认为的可能相反,证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。

[归纳拓展]

contraryadj.相反的;n.相反的事实或情况

contraryto与……相反

onthecontrary与此相反,正相反

tothecontrary与此相反的

[语境助记]

(1)Contrarytopopularbelief,animalsdonotoftenattackhumans.

与普遍的看法相反的是,动物通常不攻击人类。

(2)—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?

—Onthecontrary,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.

——你没发现这部电影很激动人心吗?

——正相反,我在看到一半时差点睡着了。

(3)Foralongtimeitwasthoughttobeaharmlesssubstance,butwenowhaveevidencetothecontrary.

很长一段时间以来,它被认为是一种无害的物质,但现在我们有证据证明恰恰与此相反。

[题组训练]

(1)用适当的介词填空

①Therainwasheavybut,contraryourfears,ourfieldswerenotflooded.

②Itdoesn’tseemuglytome.thecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

③Ifyoudon’thearsomethingthecontrary,I’llmeetyouatseveno’clocktonight.

(2)Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingworld.,itisaproblemallovertheworld.(2016·江阴四校高一期中)

A.Asaresult

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaddition

D.Foranother

2.Thelasttwotypesofattackmoreoftenresultinthedeathofhumans.

后两种攻击类型对人类来说往往是致命的。

[归纳拓展]

resultin造成;导致

resultfrom起因于……;由……造成

asaresultof因为,由于

asaresult结果

withtheresultthat从而,因此,其结果是

[语境助记]

(1)Theearthquakeresultedinmanythousandsofdeaths.

地震造成了成千上万的人死亡。

(2)Thehighunemploymentinthecountryresultsfromthegovernment’spolicies.

那个国家的高失业率是由政府的政策导致的。

(3)Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.

他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。

[题组训练]

(1)一句多译

那个年轻人由于粗心驾驶而丧生了。

①Theyoungmanwaskilledcarelessdriving.

②Carelessdrivingtheyoungman’sdeath.

③Theyoungman’sdeathcarelessdriving.

(2)Iwasinthebath,Ididn’thearthetelephone,whichrangseveraltimes.

A.asaresultofB.withtheresultthat

C.resultingD.resultingfrom

3.Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery,becausesharksareattractedtotheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.

不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰,因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光吸引。

[归纳拓展]

(1)attractvt.吸引

attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意

attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……

beattractedby/to被……吸引;喜爱

(2)attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引

havenoattractionforsb.对某人没有吸引力

(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的

[语境助记]

(1)Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?

你认为是什么把人们吸引到大城市的?

(2)Babiesareattractedtobrightcolours.

婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

(3)Oneofthemainattractionsofthejobisthehighsalary.

这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。

(4)Tobehonest,thatsinginggrouphasnoattractionforme.

老实说,我对那个演唱组合一点也不感兴趣。

[题组训练]

(1)用attract的适当形式填空

①TheWestLakeissuchabeautifultouristthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.

②Ithoughthewasveryandobviouslyveryintelligent.

(2)TheGreatWallisawellknowntouristattraction,attractsmillionsofpeoplehomeandabroadeveryyear.(2016·南通中学高一期中)

A.oneB.what

C.onethatD.that

4.Keepcalm.Donotpanic.

保持冷静,不要惊慌。

[归纳拓展1]

calmadj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的;v.(使)平静,(使)镇静

calmdown(人)冷静下来;(风、海)平静下来

[语境助记1]

(1)Afteradayofnoise,thestreetsarenowcalm.

一天的喧闹后,街道现在平静了。

(2)Shegotfrightenedandexcited,butismuchcalmernow.

她因受惊吓而显得激动,但现在平静多了。

(3)Heattemptstocalmthemdown,onlytomakemattersworse.

他试图使他们平静下来,却适得其反。

[题组训练1]

(1)—Help!

Help!

Police...

—,madam.What’sthetrouble?

(2016·泰兴四中高一期中)

A.BequietB.Calmdown

C.ShutyourmouthD.Sorude

(2)Nowkeep,everyone.Thepoliceareontheway.

A.silentB.calm

C.frighteningD.excited

[归纳拓展2]

panicv.&n.恐慌;惊慌

panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事

beinapanic处在恐慌中

getintoapanic陷入恐慌

inpanic惊慌失措地

[语境助记2]

(1)Hetriednottopanic.(2015·北京)

他努力做到不惊慌。

(2)Sherefusedtobepanickedintoahastymarriage.

她拒绝因恐慌而仓促结婚。

(3)Iphonedthepoliceinpanic,cryingthatI’dlostmybaby.

我惊慌失措地给警察打电话,哭着说我的孩子丢了。

[题组训练2]

(1)用适当的介词填空

①I’mapanicaboutgettingeverythingdoneintime.

②Shoppersarepanickedbuyingthingstheydon’tneed.

③Thefewsoldierstherewithdrewpanic.

(2)Alltheofficeworkersfledineverydirectionwhenthebuildingshaked.

A.onapanicB.inpanic

C.insurpriseD.withterror

5.Don’tbefrightenedbysharks:

youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.

不要被鲨鱼吓倒:

你被雷击的可能性要比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍。

[归纳拓展]

(1)likelyadj.可能的

belikelytodo...可能做……

Itislikelythat...可能……

Notlikely!

不会!

/不可能!

(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的

(3)unlikeprep.不像;与……不同

[语境助记]

(1)Sheislikelytowinthematch.

=Itislikelythatshewillwinthematch.

她有可能赢得这场比赛。

(2)Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.(2015·重庆)

你也很可能会遇到大型野生动物。

(3)Hewasfirmandsteadyunlikeothermensheknew.

他坚定可靠,和她认识的其他男人不一样。

[易混辨析] likely,possible,probable

likely,possible,probable均表示“可能的”。

用作表语时,区别如下:

(1)likely的主语可以是人、物或用it作形式主语。

(2)possible常用it作形式主语,其常用句型为:

Itispossiblethat...和It’spossible(forsb.)todosth.。

(3)probable常用it作形式主语,其常用句型为:

Itisprobablethat...。

它们表可能性大小的顺序是:

probable>likely>possible。

[题组训练]

(1)—It’storain.

—Let’sgettheworkbeforetheraincomes.(2016·张家港暨阳高级中学高一检测)

A.likely;tobefinished

B.possible;tobefinished

C.probable;tobedone

D.likely;done

(2)Studiesshowthatwomenaremoretosufferfrombackachebecausetheyoftenbendtodohouseworkortakecareofbabies.(2017·清江中学高一月考)

A.likelyB.possible

C.probableD.certain

(3)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

—Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.Ithinkso.B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely!

6.DuringbothWorldWarⅠandⅡ,pigeonswereemployedbyarmiestocarrymessagestoandfromthefrontlines,savingthelivesofmanysoldiersandevenhelpingwinsomeimportantvictories.

在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间,鸽子被军方用来与前线往返传递消息,挽救了许多士兵的生命,甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。

[归纳拓展]

(1)employv.雇用;使用,利用(时间、精力等)

employ...as...雇用……作为/当……

(2)employern.雇主

(3)employeen.雇员

(4)employmentn.职业;雇用;使用

outofemployment失业

[语境助记]

(1)Whydoyouthinkweshouldemployyou?

你认为我们为何要雇用你?

(2)Ithinkyou’dbetteremployyoursparetimebetter.

我认为你最好把你的业余时间利用得更好些。

(3)HuaLianDepartmentStorewillemploysomepeopleasitsworkers.

华联商厦将要雇用一些工人。

(4)Johnhasbeenoutofemploymentforthreeyears.

约翰已经失业3年了。

[题组训练]

(1)—Howdoyouyoursparetime?

—Travelling,fishingandsurfingthroughtheInternet.

A.employB.elect

C.chooseD.cost

(2)Ijustcan’trememberthatpigeonswerefirstemployedtosendmessages.(2017·江清中学高一月考)

A.wasitwhenB.itwaswhen

C.whenitwasD.whenwasit

经典句式

1.Don’tbefrightenedbysharks:

youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.

不要被鲨鱼吓倒:

你被雷击的可能性比被鲨鱼攻击的可能性大30倍。

[归纳拓展]

倍数表达法结构:

(1)倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than

(2)倍数+thesize/length/weight...+of

(3)倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as

[语境助记]

(1)Thedictionaryisexactlythreetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.

这本字典比那本贵三倍。

(2)Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.

新扩建的广场是未扩

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