吉林省高考英语模拟试题与答案二.docx
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吉林省高考英语模拟试题与答案二
2021年吉林省高考英语模拟试题与答案
（二）
（附听力材料）
（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.Whenwillthewomandiscussherclassprojectwiththeman?
A.Duringtheman’sclass.B.Aftertoday’sclass.C.Tomorrow.
2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inagarden.B.Inakitchen.C.Inamarket.
3.Howdoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversity?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.
4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?
A.Itwassunny.
B.Itwasrainingallday.
C.Itturnedfineintheafternoon.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heknowswhat’swrongwiththewatch.
B.Thewomanneedstobuyanothernewbattery.
C.Theclockshopcanprobablyrepairthewoman’swatch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?
A.Shesawafilm.
B.Shewentshopping.
C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.
7.Whycouldn’tthemankeepintouchwiththewomanlastnight?
A.Thewoman’smobilephonewasstolen.
B.Thewoman’smobilephonewaspoweroff.
C.Themanhadsomethingimportanttodo.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheweatherlikethesedays?
A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy.
9.Whereisthetyphoonexpectedtocomefrom?
A.Themainland.
B.ThewesternPacific.
C.Theman’scity.
10.Whenisthetyphoonlikelytocometothespeakers’city?
A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Today.C.Tomorrowevening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.
12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
A.Themanisbadlyill.
B.Themanhascaughtacold.
C.Themandoesn’tlikehisjobverymuch.
13.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’strouble?
A.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.
B.Shetoldhimtogotobed.
C.Shetelephonedthedoctorimmediately.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Togotothepark.
B.TogototheEnglishLanguageInstitute.
C.TogototheKingStreet.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inthepark.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atthestation.
16.Whichroadshouldshetakewhenshecomestotheendofthepark?
A.Theroadontheleft.
B.Theroadontheright.
C.Theroadleadingtothepark.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwilltheBurjDubaibecompleted?
A.In2010.B.In2009.C.In2008.
18.Whereisthecenterofthetallestbuildingsatpresent?
A.InEuropeandtheMiddleEast.
B.InNorthAmericaandAsia.
C.InAsiaandtheMiddleEast.
19.Whydopeoplebuildsomanytallbuildings?
A.Tallbuildingsarewonderfultolookat.
B.Tallbuildingsavemoreresources.
C.Peopleliketoliveintallbuildings.
20.WhatistheheightoftheEmpireStateBuilding?
A.About400meters.B.About200meters.C.About300meters.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Herearesomeofthestrangestaviation（航空）ideasinrecenthistory.
Double-DeckerSeating
In2015,Airbusfiledapatentforadesignforadouble-deckercabinseatingarrangement.Passengerswouldsitontopoftheother,withupper-tierpassengersclimbingstepsorasmallladdertoreachtheirseats.Whilethedesigndoeshavesomeadvantages*theideaofclimbingaladderduringflightseemsunreliable.
SeparatedCabins
ThispatentwasawardedtoAirbus.Ratherthanwaitingforaflighttoarriveandbecleaned,passengerscouldsimplyboardareadycabin,whichwouldbemovedintotheplane'sbodyassoonasitwasready.Whentheplanereacheditsdestination,thecabinwouldbeseparatedagain.Differentcabinswithdifferentkindsofseatingorlevelsofcomfortcouldbeusedforflightsofdifferentlengthsordestinations.
WindowlessCockpits（驾驶舱}
Foridealdesign,airplanenosesshouldbelongandpointy.Butthere’sthewhole“pilotshavetofitinthecockpit”problem.Well,whatifthecockpitdidn’thavetogointhenoseoftheplane?
That'spartofthethinkingbehindthisAirbuspatentapplication*whichsuggestsreplacingtheplane'swindowwithadigitalviewingsurface.Withoutawindow,there’snoreasonthecockpitneedstogointhefrontoftheplane—itcouldgointhemiddleoftheplane,oreveninthetail.
NapStraps（睡眠吊带}
Airbusisnottheonlycompanyinthestrangepatentcontest.Boeing’sgotitsownpatent,NapStraps.Withthisinvention,passengerslookingforanapcanfindan“uprightsleepsystem”beneaththeirseat.Inaction,thewholethingissomewhatlikeatractiondeviceforsomeonewho'sbeeninaterribleaccident.
21.Whichshowsthedisadvantageofdouble-deckerseating?
A.Crowded.B.Expensive.C.Small.D.Unsafe.
22.Whywereseparatedcabinsdesigned?
A.Toimproveflightspeed.B.Tosavepassengers’time.
C.Toincreasecomfortlevel.D.Toensurepassengers'safety.
23.Whichdesignisintendedforpilots?
A.Double-DeckerSeating.B.SeparatedCabins.
C.WindowlessCockpits.D.NapStraps.
B
SeveralmonthsagoIdecideditwouldbewisetoinvestigatethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy，iffornootherreasonthanbecauseIunderstooditmightbeagoodinvestment．Igotthenameofaninsuranceagentfromafriendandcalledtheagenttogetsomeinformation．
FromthekindsofquestionsIputtohim，theagentwouldtellthatIknewnothingaboutinsurancesohekindlyofferedtoexplorethematterwithmeinmoredetail．-tohelpmedeterminethekindofpolicyIoughttobeconsidering．
Thateveningheappearedatmydoorpromptlyat7：
30；withoutwastingtimeonamenitieshespreadhispapersoutonthekitchentableandlaunchedintoalengthyexplanation．Ilistenedattentivelyashetalkedaboutthedifferencebetweenvarioustypesofpolicies，andheexplainedthekindofcoveragehefeltIoughttohavebecauseofmyagebracketandfinancialobjectives．Towardtheendoftheevening（afterthreeorfourhoursoftalking），hekindlyhelpedmefilloutanapplicationfora50，000dollarpolicy，andthenheaskedifIcouldgotoaDr．Luther'sofficeonFridayforaphysicalexamination．
Idon'tknowwhy，butitwasnotuntilthementionofthedoctor'sappointmentthatIrealizedfullywhatwashappening．IwasabouttosignalifetimecontractyetIhadnotreallymadeadecisionaboutwhetherIwantedtobuythepolicyornot．Asamatteroffact，thequestionoftheneedforadecisionfrommeonewayortheotherhadnotevencomeup．SuddenlyIfeltsurethatIdefinitelydidnotwanttobuythepolicy．However，sincehehadspentsomuchtimewithme，Ididn'twanttomakehimfeelthathehadwastedhistime．SoIinventedanexcuseaboutthingsIhadtodoonFriday，andIassuredhimIwouldcallhiminafewdays．Actually，IhadnointentionofgoingtoseeDr．Lutherorofcallingtheagentagain．Iwantedtoforgetthewholething．
It'sbeenoverthreemonthsnowsinceourmeeting，andmyfriendlyinsuranceagentstillcallsatmyofficefaithfullytwoorthreetimesaweek．MysecretaryknowsthatIdon'twanttotalktohim，sowhenhecallsshetellshimthatI'minameetingorthatI'moutoftheofficeorthatI'mawayonabusinesstrip．IrealizenowthatitwasamistakenottotellhimoutrightthatI'mnotinterested，andpleasenottobothermeanymore，allIcandoistoavoidhiscallsandhopeIdon'trunintohimsomeplace．
24.Thewriterphonedtheinsuranceagentbecause______．
A.Hewantedtofilloutanapplicationforalifeinsurancepolicy．
B.Hehaddecidedtobuyalifeinsurancepolicy．
C.Hewantedtoexplorethepossibilitiesofbuyingalifeinsurancepolicy．
D.Hetookgreatinterestintheinsurancecompany．
25.Accordingtothepassage，theagentwas______．
A.anexperiencedsalesmanB.kindbutinexperienced
C.ineffectiveD.easytodealwith
26.Thewriterdidn'ttelltheagentthetruthbecause______．
A.hewasafraidofhim．
B.hefeltembarrassedtodoso．
C.hethoughtitnoneoftheagent'sbusiness．
D.hedidn'twishtolosetheagentsfriendship．
27.Thewriterrealizesthat______．
A.heshouldhavetoldthetruthtotheagentearlier．
B.heshouldbuythepolicy．
C.theagentisarealfriend．
D.insuranceisbutswindle（骗局）
C
Whenyouthinkofanationalpark，yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals，right？
Well，nowyou'regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled"theTube"toyourdefinition，becauseLondon，Englandhassigneduptobethefirst"NationalParkCity．"
LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2，000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited（居住于）sincethen*Inallthattime，however，nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings^whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity（密度）thanmostoftheworldscities．Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace，
InJuly2019，Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld'sfirstNationalParkCity，Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks，greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses，fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough．
"Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks，theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategicthinking，"DanielRaven-Ellison，whobeganthecampaigntom
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