人教版新课改适用高中英语选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单元质量检测二.docx

人教版新课改适用高中英语选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单元质量检测二.docx

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人教版新课改适用高中英语选修7Unit2Robots单元质量检测二

Unit2单元质量检测

（二）

　（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）　

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TeenArtShow

Doyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artwork？

Don'tmissyouropportunity!

Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.

Activityfee：

＄25

NightFishing

EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.

Location：

DesertBreezePark

Activityfee：

＄22

OvernightSnowTrip

JointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!

WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaandenjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnowfilledmeadows（草地）ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthearea.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.

Location：

CampTontozona

Activityfee：

＄30

Paintballing

Comeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!

JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!

Location：

TempePaintball

Activityfee：

＄28

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四项活动的内容、地点、收费等情况。

1．WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark?

A．Meetwithfamousartists.

B．Playwithsnow.

C．Playpaintball.

D．Gofishing.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二部分“EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.”可知人们在沙漠清风公园能钓鱼；故选D。

2．WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?

A．Itcoststheleast.

B．Itmightmakeyourclothesdirty.

C．Peoplecanplaywithfriends.

D．Peoplewillenjoyacampfire.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第四部分“Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily”可知Paintballing活动的特别之处是可能把你的衣服弄脏；故选B。

3．Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?

A．OvernightSnowTrip.

B．TeenArtShow.

C．Paintballing.

D．NightFishing.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第三部分“Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment”可知OvernightSnowTrip活动中你需要负责自己的滑雪设备；故选A。

B

Alittlegirllinesupplasticlettersinfrontofalittlerobot.Therobotstrugglestoreproducethemonatablet.Thegirlkindlystepsintohelp,writingoutthewordtoshowtherobothowtodoit.Sheputsinefforttoteachtherobot,withoutrealizingthatsheisactuallytheonewhoisimprovingherwritingskills.Yesterday,EPFLresearchersintroducedtheirnewteachingtoolattheConferenceonHumanRobotInteraction（HRI）heldinPortland,theUSA.

Theprogramisbasedonaprinciplecalled“LearningbyTeaching”.Whenchildrenexperiencedifficultiesinwriting,theycaneasilyloseconfidence,orevengraduallyloseinterestinthelearningprocess.Eventually,theirentireeducationcanbeaffected.Whenstudentsputthemselvesintheplaceofateacherandpassonwhattheyknowtotheirpeers,theycanregaintheirselfconfidenceandinterestintheirstudies.

Scientistsdevelopedprogressivewritingalgorithms（算法）andusedtheminanexistingrobotmodelwhichwasdesignedtointeractwithhumans.Withthesealgorithms,themachinecanslowlydrawwordsondemand,andthengraduallyimprove.Todothis,itusesmanyhandwritingexamples,whichallowittoreproducecommonerrorsmadebyyoungchildrenwhilelearning.Itisalsopossibletoprogramtherobotsothatitcanpayattentiontotheparticulardifficultiesofastudent.

Thesystemhasalreadybeenusedinprimaryschoollessonswithaboutseventystudentsrangingfromsixtoeightyearsold,andthenindividuallywithasixyearoldchildforonehourperweekoverthecourseofonemonth.Sofarthesystemhasbeenverywellreceived.

语篇解读：

本文为说明文。

文章向我们介绍了一个可以用于教学的智能机器人。

4．Thelittlegirlismentionedto________.

A．advertiseanoldrobot

B．introduceasmartgirltous

C．leadtothetopicofthetext

D．explainhowgirlsstudytoday

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

由文章内容可知，本文主要是关于一个可以用于教学的智能机器人，作者提到那个小女孩是为了引出下文。

5．Whatkindofroledoestherobotplay?

A．Ateacherwhoisgoodatteaching.

B．Astudentwhoneedstobetaught.

C．Astudentwhoisgoodathisstudies.

D．Ateacherwhoknowsstudents'mistakes.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

由第二段可知，那个机器人是用来让学生教的，这说明那个机器人扮演的是一个学习不好、需要别人教的学生的角色。

6．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A．Howtherobotworks.

B．Thepopularityoftherobot.

C．Whytherobotwasdesigned.

D．Theappearanceoftherobot.

解析：

选A　段落大意题。

由第三段可知，本段主要讲了这个机器人是如何运作的。

7．Thosewhohavetriedthesystemmostprobablyconsiderit________.

A．difficult　　　　　　B．stupid

C．childishD．helpful

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

由第四段“Sofarthesystemhasbeenverywellreceived”可知，使用过的人觉得这个系统很有用。

C

Mykidstellmeit'sunfairtoplaywiththebigchildren;Itellthemthat'sright.Theplayingfieldisneverevenorequal.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajorroleintheoutcome.

Unfairnessisagoodthing.Thereismoretobegainedbytheeffortwhenthingsseemunfair.Itistruethatmanythingsintheworldareunfair,butunfairthingsusuallybenefityou.Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Itisunfairthatthebirdthatsleepsinmissesoutonbreakfast,butitisnicetoknowthatifhegetsupearlyheissuretogettheworm.

Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatcomplainingabouthowunfairthethingiswillgetthemnowhere.Instead,makeuseofitandgetontheothersideofit.Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingtheunfairadvantageandyouhavetobuildyourinnerstrength.Whenyouempower（使强大）yourself,youaregainingskillsorabilities,confidenceandselfconfidence.Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.Wheredoyouwanttobefinancially,spiritually,emotionally,andphysically?

Youarecreatingyourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.

Youcanbuildalltheadvantagesthatyouneedtolivethelifethatyouwant.Ifyouhaven'tyet,youneedtomakealistofallthethingsyouwanttoexperienceinyournewlife.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonbuildingtheadvantagesothatyouneverhavetosaythatit'snotfair.Whenyoudothis,thenyouwillbeabletorealizethatunfairnessisagoodthing.

语篇解读：

本文为议论文。

在不平等面前人们往往选择抱怨，但作者认为，越是不平等的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。

8．Whyisunfairnessagoodthing?

A．Itwillbenefitus.

B．Itleadsustosuccess.

C．It'scommonintheplayingfield.

D．Itgivesusarealisticviewoftheworld.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

由第二段“...butunfairthingsusuallybenefityou”可知，不公平的事情往往会使我们受益。

9．Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofunfairthings?

A．Bylistingfacts.

B．Bytellingastory.

C．Bymakingcomparisons.

D．Bygivinganexample.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

分析第二段“Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知，本段用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”为例来说明不公平的好处。

10．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedoinfaceofunfairthings?

A．Avoidthemifpossible.

B．Takeadvantageofthem.

C．Changethemtofairthings.

D．Analyzethereasonbehindthem.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

由第三段“Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingtheunfairadvantage...”可知，作者建议我们要利用不公平的事情，从中受益。

11．Thetextiswrittento________.

A．adviseustobepositivebeforeunfairthings

B．askustostopcomplainingaboutunfairthings

C．encourageustotryourbestintheplayingfield

D．showtheauthor'sattitudetocompetitivesports

解析：

选A　写作意图题。

综合全文，作者要我们积极面对不公平的事情，争取从中受益。

D

We'vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.

However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.

Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcornerofthedesk.

Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou'renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.

Thebuiltintouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou'veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements.

Allofthatsmarttechdoesn'tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk，whichistheeverydaymodel，runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.

Whileexpensive,it'sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress（床垫）,agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了一种新型的智能桌子的特点、工作原理及发展前景。

12．TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto________.

A．helpuserswiththeirwork

B．keepusersmovingallthetime

C．getuserstoexercisewhileworking

D．remindusersoftheirworkingschedule

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由第二段的第二句“Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviors...keepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow”可知设计出The