完整版历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全51548doc.docx
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完整版历年专升本英语真题答案解析超全51548doc
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2005年陕西省高校在校生专升本英语考试试题
注意事项:
1.本卷满分为150分。
考试时间为150分钟。
2.本卷分试卷I和试卷II,均用钢笔或圆珠笔答卷。
第I卷为客观题,考生必须把答案用大写字
母写在答题纸上;第II卷为主观题,考生直接把答案写在试卷上。
3.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
题号一二三四五总分总分人
分数
试卷I
得分评卷人
I.Vocabularyandstructure(40分)
Directions:
Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.
Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecan
totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.
A.countin
B.countup
C.counton
D.countout
2.Iamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'tmakea(n)
decision
aboutwhattodonext.
A.exact
B.denied
C.sure
D.definite
3.
Becauseofthecoldweather,they
throughthenightinthecamp.
A.kepttheburningfire
B.keptthefireburning
C.keptthefireburnt
D.keptburningthefire
4.
Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare
instores.
A.ready
B.available
C.probable
D.approachable
5.
Manypeoplearereported
inthenaturaldisaster.
A.beingkilled
B.tobekilled
C.tohavekilled
D.tohavebeenkilled
6.
Ifthewholesurgery
beforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.
A.wasplanned
B.hasbeenplanned
C.hadbeenplanned
D.wereplanned
7.
Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen
A.spoken
B.speakingto
C.speaking
D.spokento
8.
tofinishquickly.
A.Noteveryworkerwant
B.Noeveryworkerswant
C.Noteveryworkerwants
D.Noeveryworkerswants
9.
Thephotosonthewall
grandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.
A.recall
B.retain
C.remember
D.remind
—
——
10.
You’dbettertellmebeforehandif
gowithme.
A.you’llrathernot
B.youwon’trather
C.you’drathernot
D.you’drathernotto
11.
Weallhopehe’llsoon
hisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.
A.getthrough
B.getaway
C.getup
D.getdown
12.
Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied
.
A.extremely
B.intensively
C.originally
D.violently.
13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.
A.werecanceled
B.havingbeencanceled.
C.hadbeencanceled
D.havebeencanceled
14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?
”
“Yes,Iboughtthree
shirtsforjust$120.”
A.fifty-dollar
B.fifties-dollar
C.fifty-dollars
D.fifties-dollars
15.
Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea.
A.willtakeplace
B.willbetakenplace
C.aregoingtotakeplace
D.willhavetakenplace
16.
Theboy
nowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.
A.muststudy
B.mustbestudying
C.musthavestudied
D.wouldstudy
17.
_____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.
A.Justthen
B.Itwaswhile
C.Soonafter
D.Duringthetimewhen
18.
Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclass
their
work.
A.to
B.in
C.for
D.of
19.
HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada(n)
vocabularyforasophomore.
A.intimate
B.initial
C.inevitable
D.incredible
20.
Afterthecompany
theproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.
A.lookinto
B.raninto
C.comeinto
D.putinto
21.
Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,
?
A.wasn’t
B.hasn’tit
C.isn’tit
D.hasn’the
22.
Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.
A.tobenot
B.nottobe
C.notbeing
D.beingnot
23.
Lastyear,theproductionrate
by20percent.
A.rose
B.raised
C.arose
D.aroused
24.
Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.
A.holdsup
B.holdsdown
C.holdsout
D.holdsin
25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa(n)
personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.
A.only
B.sole
C.unique
D.one
26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.
A.shouldgo
B.musthavegone
C.shouldn’thavegone
D.mighthavegone
27.Iamsorryto
yourfeelings.
A.havespoilt
B.havedestroyed
C.havehurt
D.havedamaged
—
——
28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.
A.1ookhimupB.1ookintohimC.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohim
29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike.
A.whateverB.howeverC.anywayD.someway
30.Idon’tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.
A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what
31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.
A.setsoffB.setsinC.setsasideD.setsup
32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse.
A.oneanotherB.eachotherC.oneandtheotherD.oneandother
33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickat
numbers.
A.muststudyB.couldstudyC.studyD.studied
34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.
A.beforelongB.soonafterC.longafterD.soonbefore
35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.
A.wecanbeB.wewillbeableC.willwebeableD.canwe
36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.
A.seriousB.sensitiveC.secureD.senior
37.Nobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.
A.hadB.hashadC.havingD.hadhad
38.Whentheguestsweregone,shethetea-thingsinthecupboard.
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putin
39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.
A.twicemorethanB.twiceasmuchC.asmuchastwiceD.muchastwiceas
40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.
A.areB.wereC.haveD.has
得分评卷人
⋯⋯
Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(50%)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
PassageOne
Populationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,
youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.
Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ife
totheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillion
wasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.
Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.
—
——
Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.
SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesis
doublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.(81)Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.
41.Thispassagechieflydiscusses
A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.
B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.
thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.
thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.
42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofa
sudden”?
A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.
B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanhistory.
C.Anillustrationoftheexponentgrowthrategivenbytheauthor.
D.Thelargeamountofmoneyyouwouldluckilymakeafterthefourthweek.
43.Ittookfortheworldtoincreaseitspopulationfrom1billionto4billion.
A.100yearsB.175yearsC.1975yearsD.overtwomillionyears
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof150perminute.
B.Lowerdeathratealsocontributestoworldpopulationgrowth.
C.ThepopulationofColumbiahasbeendoublingeveryyearfor21years.
D.TheUnitedStatesisusuallydoublingitspopulationonaboutevery87years.
45.Whenapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverythingincluding__.
A.hospitalsandmedicinesB.schoolsandstudents
C.foodandmanpowerresourcesD.alloftheabove
Questions46to50basedonthefollowingpassage:
PassageTwo
Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.while
mentendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual