仁爱版英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解.docx
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仁爱版英语八年级上册教材同步详细讲解
xx英语八年级上册Unit1topic1
SectionA语言点讲解
IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.
常见的感官动词有:
see,watch,hear,smell,feel等。
后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生。
②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
①Doyousmellsomething?
(burn)答案:
burning
②Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案:
play
ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclassthisSunday.
Therebe句型:
表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…
(1)Thereis/are..表现在某地有某物,is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is复数用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulersandapen…
(2)Therewas/were…表过去某地有某物。
was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。
(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地将有某事物。
不能说成Therewillhave…
(题)amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournextweek.
(1)Wouldyoulike+不定式?
表建议或邀请。
常用I’dloveto来回答,不同意也常用
“I’dloveto,but…”来拒绝别人。
如:
Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?
---I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.
(2)在肯定句中wouldlike=want如:
I’dliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.
Ihopeourteamwillwin.----Me,too.(=SodoI.)
①hope+that从句,that可省去。
IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.
②hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
注意:
(1)wish(愿)与hope的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说
hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接双宾语,但wish可以),如:
Ihopeyoutohelpme(错)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.(对)
5.Ipreferrowing.
(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写preferred)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式,表更喜欢…,用法同like/love:
①Ipreferswimming(更喜欢经常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.(更喜欢这一次去游泳)
(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相当于:
like…betterthan…
Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.
(3)后接不定式时与ratherthan或insteadof连用,如:
Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。
6.-----Doyourowmuch?
你经常划船吗?
-----Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的,经常。
quiteabit/alot经常/许多,大量.①quiteabitof后接不可数名词,如:
quiteabitofmoney。
②quitealotof后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如:
quitealotofbooks/information。
而③quiteafew=many表“相当多”后接可数名词复数,如:
quiteafewstudents④quitealittle=much表许多,后接不可数名词,如;quitealittlemoney⑤veryfew/little很少很少。
Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?
①join加入(人群,组织)②takepartin参加(活动,比赛)
注意:
(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活动。
如:
①Hejoinedinthegame;②Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③I’llbeintherelayrace.
(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活动。
如:
Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?
SectionB
Howtallishe,doyouknow?
-----Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.
与how构成的疑问词有:
Howtall(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高;howheavy多重;howlong多长;Howwide多宽;howdeep多深;howold多大….对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”,如:
1.70meterstall;2kilometershigh;3kilosheavy;20yearsold
TheybothplayfortheRocketsintheNBA.
playfor为某个队效力;playagainst与某个队比赛;playwith玩某物/与某人玩(比较:
playbasketball打篮球;Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄一个篮球)
3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
=whatdoyouwanttobe…?
你长大想干什么?
DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinwithhisteamyesterday.
表到达的有:
①arriveat+(小地名);arrivein+(大地名)②getto③reach
Thefansareveryexcited.
(1)excited表“感到激动的、兴奋的”,常只作表语,主语常为人。
如:
Weareexcited.
类似的有:
interested有趣的;tired感到疲劳的;bored感到厌烦的
(2)exciting表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语,也可作表语;作表语时,主语常为事物,如:
①aninterestingbook;②Thebookisinteresting.
类似的有:
interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲劳的;boring令人感到厌烦的
It’stoobadthattheyaren’tgoingtostayinforlong.
主语是斜体that从句部分,前用it来代替它。
因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。
It’stoobadthat…=It’sapitythat…=It’sashamethat..很遗憾…..
ZhangYining,oneoftheworld’sbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwogoldmedalsfor.
(1)oneof表…中的一个,后接可数名词的复数,如:
oneofmyfriends
(2)名词作定语修饰名词时,一般用单数形式,如:
twobookshops,twoshoeshops,但man,woman,sports修饰可数名词复数时,常用复数形式,如:
twomenteachers;sportsmeet
(3)winagoldmedal赢得一枚金牌;winaprize赢得奖品;winthefirstplace赢得第一名
10.Whatashame!
=Whatapity多么遗憾!
类似的有:
Whatfun!
多么有趣!
11.breaktherecord打破纪录;keeptherecord保持纪录
12.Pleasewritebacksoon.writeback回信
SectionC
onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周两次,三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如:
threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,…..
go+v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如:
gohiking去徒步旅行,goshopping去购物,goskating去滑冰,goskiing去滑雪;gofishing去钓鱼。
shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.
当exercise指“体操、练习”时,是可数名词,如:
domorningexercises做早操;doEnglishexercises做英语练习题;但exercise指“锻炼,运动”时,是不可数名词。
如:
doexercise做运动。
exercise还可作动词,指“锻炼,运动”如:
Sheexerciseseverymorning.
Sheplaysitprettywell.prettywell=verywell相当好
Sheisalsogoodatjumping.
begoodat…=dowellin…擅长…如:
IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.
begoodfor…对…有好处,Runningisgoodforyourhealth.
反义词为:
bebadat=dobadlyin不擅长….bebadfor对…有害
类似短语:
begood/badtosb.对某人好/不好
Theyaresurethatshewillwin.
①besure+(that)从句,表“确信…”如:
I’msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.
②besuretodosth..确信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.
③besureof/about(doing)sth.表确信(做)某事I’msureofthat.
Howoftendoesshegocycling?
go+动词ing形式,表进行某种户外活动,如:
goswimming,gofishing,goclimbing.
Howoften问多久一次,频率。
常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等回答。
Howlong问多久。
常用“(For)一段时间”来回答
与how搭配的疑问词有:
①Howmany多少(接可数名词复数形式)②Howmuch多少(接不可数名词)③Howold问年龄④Howtall多高(人、树)⑤Howhigh多高(山、楼)⑥Howfar问距离⑦Howlong还可以问物体的长度
(1)isitfromyourhometoyourschool?
------It’stwokilometersaway.
(2)istheroom?
------It’stwometerswide.
(3)isthetree?
-------It’sthreemetershigh.
8.Becauseitmakesmestronganditispopularallovertheworld.因为它使我强壮并且它流行
make,let,have当表“使,让”时是使令动词,后接动词原形。
如:
makemecry
make后还可以接形容词,名词,如:
makemestrong,makehimourmonitor,
keephealthy=keepfit保持健康(healthy=fit都是形容词,health是名词)
SectionD
Haveagoodday!
祝你今天玩得高兴Haveagoodjourney!
旅途愉快Haveagoodtime!
祝你过得愉快Haveagoodweekend!
周末愉快
八年级上册Unit1topic2
SectionA
Michael,couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
Couldyouplease=Wouldyouplease…?
意为“请你…好吗?
”后接动词原形
dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮某人的忙。
Butoneofmyteammatesfellill。
但是我们队友中的一员病了。
(1)Oneof+可数名词复数,表“…..中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称。
如:
Someof…;中的一些mostof…中的大多数;
(2)fallill生病(强调动作)beill病了(强调状态)如:
Hefellillyesterday,andnowheisillinbed.
----Wouldyoumindteachingme?
-----Notatall.你介意教教我吗?
----不介意。
Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(别)做某事吗?
(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)回答去做的有:
Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去做的有:
Sorry,Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.
Wouldyoumindmy/mesmokinghere?
(常用物主代词my,her,his,our等,少用代词宾格me,he,us等)
Let’sgoandpractice.让我们去练习
practice+名词/动词ing,表练习什么/做什么,如:
①WeoftenpracticespokenEnglish.(英语口语)②Let’spracticedancing.
5.Sorry,I’llputitsomewhereelse.
somewhereelse别的某个地方somewhere是不定副词,else是形容词。
形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后。
如:
somethingsweet甜食;Anythingelse?
还有别的吗?
Nothingserious不严重
6.Don’tbelatenexttime.---Sorry,Iwon’t.(对不起,我将再也不会了)
①belate迟到,如:
Youarelateagain.②belatefor…做…迟到如:
Hewaslateforschool.
(3)回答否定祈使句常用:
Sorry,Iwon’t.如:
Don’tshoutatme!
----Sorry,Iwon’t.
回答肯定祈使句常用:
OK,Iwill.如:
Pleasestudyhard.----OK,Iwill.
7.WouldyoupleasesayitinEnglish.你能用英语说一下它吗?
①Wouldyouplease(not)dosth(请求某人做某事)②Wouldyouliketodosth.(提建议)
③Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth(请求)
That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.太感谢你了,但我会自己处理的。
manage作“管理,处理”时,结构为:
managesb./sth.如:
Shemanagedthehotelwell.
manage作“设法做成某事”时,结构为:
managetodosth.如:
it’stoonoisyhere,I’llmanagetoleavehere.注意比较trytodosth.努力去做某事
"Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.."和"Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.."这两个句型容易混淆。
什么情况下用of或for是一个考点。
实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成:
Sb.+be+形容词+todosth.后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成:
Todosth.is+形容词。
如:
Itisrightofyoutodomorereading.=Youarerighttodomorereading.(right用来描述you)
Itiseasyforyoutofinishthework.=Tofinishtheworkiseasyforyou.
SectionB
Youarealwayssocareless!
always除了用于一般现在时态中,也可用于进行时态中,bealwaysdoingsth.总是….常用来赞扬某人,如:
Sheisalwayshelpingothers.
Youmissedagoodchance.(错过一个好机会)
miss意为”思念,错过”如:
①Imissmymotherverymuch.②Shemissedtheearlybus.
Hedidhisbest.他尽力了。
doone’sbest=tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力②Doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbest
todosth.某人尽力去干某事Wewilldo/tryourbesttostudyEnglishwell.
Kangkang,wouldyoumindsayingsorrytoMichael?
你介意向Michael道歉吗?
Saysorrytosb向某人道歉②sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候。
③saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别。
IamsorryforwhatIsaid.我为我所说的道歉。
for后面的whatIsaid(我所说的)是一个宾语从句。
类似的还有:
whatIsaw(我所见的),whatIthoughtabout(我所考虑的)
Besorryfor表为….道歉,后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。
②Besorrytodosth.
抱歉去做某事。
有时①②可互换如:
I’msorryfortroublingyou.=I’msorrytotroubleyou.
Keeptrying!
Wearesuretowinnexttime.
(1)Keepdoingsth.坚持做某事;keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事;
keepondoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事
(2)①besuretodosth.确信要做某事(表将来)如:
It’ssuretorain.肯定要下雨。
②besure+(that)从句,如:
Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.
③besureaboutsth.对某事确信,如:
I’msureabouttheanswer.
7.KangkangwasangrywithMicheal.
beangrywithsb.生某人的气
beangryatsth.因某事而生气,如:
Hewasangryatwhathehadsaid.
8.WiththehelpofMariaandJane,KangkangsaidsorrytoMicheal.
Withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下WithMariaandJane’shelp,….
9.
(1)turnon打开(电器、龙头等);turnoff关;
(2)turnup调大音量turndown调小音量
10.pleasetakeaseat.请坐
Takeone’sseat=haveone’sseat坐某人的座位如:
Hetookhisseatandreadabook.
bebusywithsth.为某事而忙碌。
如:
Kangkangisbusywithhisexam.
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事如:
HeisbusypreparingforChristamas.
12.Nevermind.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sOK/allright.=Notatall.没关系。
都可以用来回答“I’msorry.”如:
I’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight.---Nevermind.Iguessyouwerebusy.
SectionC
Exciting?
Yes,butverytiringaswell.很精彩?
是的,但也很累。
表“也”的有下列词,用法如下:
aswell/too用于肯定句末.I’mastudent.Heisastudentasw