Get清风雅思阅读考题回顾.docx
《Get清风雅思阅读考题回顾.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Get清风雅思阅读考题回顾.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Get清风雅思阅读考题回顾
2013年2月16日雅思阅读考题回顾
ReadingPassage1
Title:
新手,熟练工和专家
Questiontypes:
判断True/False/NotGiven;
填空
文章内容回忆
第一篇是说一个“novice〞怎么成为一个“expert〞,并且举例说明两者在看待及解决问题上的差异。
还讲述对expertise掌握程度研究,从novice到journeyman然后蜕变到expert的过程。
另外也提到了一些researchers和theorists,theyarebetterinmakingpredictionsthanexperts.
旧文P1=V070908
英文原文阅读
Expertiseresearchshowsquiteambiguousresultsontheabilitiesofexpertsinjudgmentanddecisionmaking(JDM)classicmodelscannotaccountfor.Thisproblembecomesevenmoreaccentuatedifdifferentlevelsofexpertiseareconsidered.Wearguethatparallelconstraintsatisfactionmodels(PCS)mightbeausefulbasetounderstandtheprocessesunderlyingexpertJDMandthehithertoexisting,differentiatedresultsfromexpertiseresearch.ItisoutlinedhowexpertisemightinfluencemodelparametersandmentalrepresentationsaccordingtoPCS.Itisdiscussedhowthisdifferentialimpactofexpertiseonmodelparametersrelatestoempiricalresultsshowingquitedifferentcoursesinthedevelopmentofexpertise;allowing,forexample,topredictunderwhichconditionsintermediatesmightoutperformexperts.Methodologicalrequirementsfortestingtheproposedunifyingtheoryundercomplexreal-worldconditionsarediscussed.
Insupportonetheory,astudydemonstratesthatentrepreneurialexpertsframedecisionsusingan“effectual〞logic(identifymorepotentialmarkets,focusmoreonbuildingtheventureasawhole,paylessattentiontopredictiveinformation,worrymoreaboutmakingdowithresourcesonhandtoinvestonlywhattheycouldaffordtolose,andemphasizestitchingtogethernetworksofpartnerships);whilenovicesusea“predictiveframe〞andtendto“gobythetextbook.〞Weasked27expertentrepreneursand37MBAstudentstothinkaloudcontinuouslyastheysolvedtypicaldecision-makingproblemsincreatinganewventure.Transcriptionswereanalyzedusingmethodsfromcognitivescience.ResultsshowedthatexpertentrepreneursframedproblemsinadramaticallydifferentwaythanMBAstudents.
题型难度分析
判断题难度不大,区分FALSE和NOTGIVEN是关键
题型技巧分析
是非无判断题是上半年度的重点题型,有顺序原那么。
注意看清是TRUE还是YES,本篇是TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN
解题步骤:
1.速读句子,找出考点词〔容易有问题的局部〕。
考点词:
比拟级,最高级,数据〔时间〕,程度副词,特殊形容词,绝对化的词〔only,most,each,any,every,thesameas等〕
2.排除考点词,在余下的词中找定位词,去原文定位。
3.重点考察考点词是否有提及,是否正确。
TRUE的原那么是同义替换,至少有一组近义词。
FALSE是题目和原文截然相反,不可共存,通常有至少一组反义词。
NOTGIVEN原文未提及,不做任何推断,尤其多考察题目的主语等名词在原文是否有提及。
4.通读所有段落,依次寻找答案
因为每段都会有答案,因此现在所需要做的事情就是到每段去找答案。
要注意在选出信息后,要在选出的段落上做上记号,以免浪费时间。
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习
剑6MotivatingEmployeesunderAdverseConditions
ReadingPassage2
Title:
鳄鱼的进化thecrocodile’sevolution
Questiontypes:
段落大意Heading
填空
配对
文章内容回忆
详细讲述了crocodiles的生活习惯,如何控制自己的温度以及喜欢的生存环境等。
包括提到鳄鱼的特点、历史以及对两组处在不同水供应环境下的生存情况比照。
旧文P2=V09121
英文原文阅读
EarlyandextinctformsofcrocodilesarecalledCrocodilia.Theydescendedfrompsuedosuchianswhowalkedontheirhindlegs,andlivedduringthelateTriassicperiod.Theskullofthecrocodilestillresemblesinmanywaysthoseoftheprimitivearchosaurs.Theirbodies,however,developedtheexternalappearanceofthephytosaursbecauseoftheiraquaticlifestyle.ThecrocodileistheonlyarchosaurthatsurvivedthestillunknownfactorsthatwipedoutmostofthereptileclassattheendoftheMesozoicperiod.Thoughmoderncrocodileswalkon4legs,theirtwoleggedancestryisrevealedbytheirhindlegswhicharelongerthanthefrontlegs,makingthemslantforwardwhentheystand.Thecrocodilianskullstillcarriesabasicallyarchosaureanshape.Ithasaratherlong,pointedskull,especiallyinthefisheatingspeciesofcrocodiles.
Thebiggest,mostprominentchangeinthecrocodilesinceitsearlydaysistothepalate.Thepalateistheflatbonypartattheroofofthemouth.Inphytosaurs,thenostrilholesinthepalatearelocatedundertheouternostrils,whichwereshiftedtothefarbackoftheirsnout.Howeverincrocodiles,thenostrilsarelocatedatthefrontofthesnout.Thiscausedaprobleminkeepingthebreathingpassagesfromfillingwithwater.Millionsofyearsofevolutionsolvedthisproblem.Asecondpalatewasformed,channelingtheairabovethemouthandintothethroatpassageway,whereitcanbeopenedandclosedbyaspecialflaporvalveofskin.Crocodilesareactuallyclassifiedonthebasisofhowfarbacktheirsecondarypalateextends,rangingfromthosewhohavenosecondarypalatetothosewithafullyformedpalateseparatingtheairtheybreathefromthewaterintheirmouths.
ThefirstcrocodilianswerecalledProtosuchians,livingduringthelateTriassictoearlyJurassictimes.Thedifferencebetweentheseandmoderncrocodilesisinthelegs.TheProtosuchianshadverystrongoverdevelopedlegs,whichweresetatrightanglestothebody.Theseallowedtheanimaltocarryitselfhigheroffthegroundandprobablygavethemmuchmorespeedthantheirmoderndaycounterparts.Theselegsalsoleadscientiststobelievethatthesereptilesmostlylivedonland.BeginningintheJurassicperiod,thecrocodiliansquicklyfilledthegapoftheextinctphytosaurs,becominglargeandfullyaquaticreptiles.TheMesosuchianswerethenextevolutionoftheprotosuchiansandlivedduringtheJurassicperiodandbeyond.Thesereptileshadnotyetdevelopedasecondarypalate,butweremuchmoreadaptedtoaquaticlifethanitspredecessor.Theyhadstrongarmorplating,madefromaseriesofpairedlargebonesontheirbackwithsmallerplatesonitsundersides.Theyspreadthroughoutthelandandlivedinfreshwater,thoughsomeadaptedforsealife.ThesewerecalledGeosaurs.Geosaurslosttheirbonyarmor,theirlegsmodifiedintopaddlesandtheirtailtipsturneddown,similartotheichthyosaurs.OurmoderncrocodileappearedduringtheCretaceousperiod,livingsidebysidewiththeMesosuchiansununtiltheyweredisplacedintheearlyTertiarytimes.
题型难度分析
Heading题考察skim能力,难度不大,但得分率不高。
题型技巧分析
标题配对题〔Listofheadings〕是雅思阅读中的一种重要题型,要求给段落找小标题。
它一般位于文章之前,由两局部组成:
一局部是选项,另一局部是段落编号,要求给各个段落找到与它对应的选项,即表达了该段中心思想的选项,有时还会举一个例子。
当然,例子中的选项是不会作为答案的。
解题思路:
1.将例子所对应的选项及段落标号划去
2.划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词
3.浏览文章,抓住各段的主题句和核心词〔尤其是反复出现的核心词〕,重点关注段落首句、第二句与末句
4.与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项为正确答案
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习
剑7AntIntelligence