考研英语二作文讲义.docx

上传人:b****1 文档编号:23012772 上传时间:2023-04-30 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:50.70KB
下载 相关 举报
考研英语二作文讲义.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
考研英语二作文讲义.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
考研英语二作文讲义.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
考研英语二作文讲义.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
考研英语二作文讲义.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

考研英语二作文讲义.docx

《考研英语二作文讲义.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研英语二作文讲义.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

考研英语二作文讲义.docx

考研英语二作文讲义

考研英语二写作讲义

2012年考研英语

(二)考试大纲中作文部分的描述如下:

该部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。

共25分。

A节:

题型有两种,每次考试选择其中的一种形式。

备选题包括:

1)考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

2)考生根据所提供的汉语文章,用英语写出一篇80~100词的该文摘要。

考生在答题卡2上作答,共10分。

B节:

要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲,写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。

提示情景的形式为图画、图表或文字等。

考生在答题卡2上作答。

共20分。

A节:

小作文

英语二2010年起才有小作文,总共考过2次,都是书信,均为两种类型的混合信:

2010年是感谢+邀请,2011年是祝贺+建议。

2012年复习重点依然是书信,注意类型的混合搭配。

◆书信类:

●基本模式

书信分为三个部分来写:

称呼、正文和签名。

书信格式如下:

称呼:

DearSirorMadam,或者是题目明确要求的人

第一段:

开门见山,点明主题。

常用万能句:

IamZhangWei,Iamwritingtoyouforthepurposeof+V-ing.

或者:

Iam_______,Iamwritingthisletterto+V.

表达建议:

IamLiMing.Iamwritingtoyouforthepurposeofexpressingmydeepestconcernabout____________(具体内容题目给出).Isincerelywishyouconsidermysuggestion.

表达感谢;Iam____(具体名字题目会给出).Iamwritingtoyouforthepurposeofexpressingmysincerethanks.

表达道歉;Mynameis______.Iamwritingtoyouforthepurposeofmakinganapologyduetomycarelessness.

表达邀请;Iam______(具体名字题目会给出),Iamwritingtoyouforthepurposeofhonorablyinvitingyouto_______

表达不满;Iam_____(具体名字题目会给出).Iamwritingtoyouforthepurposeofmakingacomplaintaboutyour_____(具体事情题目会给出)

表达祝贺;Iam____(具体名字题目给出).Iamwritingtoyoutoexpresssincerecongratulationsonyoursuccessandhappiness!

表达求职:

IamLiMing,whograduatesfromShandongUniversity.Iamwritingyouforthepurposeofobtainingthepositionof____(具体职位题目会给出)

表达辞职;Mynameis_______(具体名字题目会给出).Iamwritingtoyouforthepurposeofquittingmypresentjob.

 

第二段:

把第一段的内容具体化:

一般是讲一下事情的缘由,不需要写很复杂。

万能建议段:

Itmustbepointedoutthatthesituationof____________isgoingfrombadtoworse.Therefore,asfarasIamconcerned,firstofall,Governmentsdepartmentsarerequiredtotakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethisseriousproblem.Secondly,differentclassesinthesocietyneedtocooperatecloselytopayattentiontothisproblem.Atlast,asindividuals,weshouldcareaboutitandsetupexamplesforothers.

万能祝贺段:

Asamatteroffact,Iknowthatyouhavedevotedagreatdealofprecioustimeaswellasenergytoit.Duringthepastvaluabletimeandexperience,youhaveobtainednotonlyrichworkexperiencebutalsowide-spreadinginterpersonalrelationship.Therefore,thepastexperiencehaslaidsolidfoundationforthepresentsuccess.Iwishyoutoacceptmyheartfelt(发自内心的)congratulations.Infact,Ihavealsolearnedalotfromyourachievementthistime.Youhavesetupabrilliantexampleforustomakesuccessandrealizeourdreamsinthenearfuture.

万能求职段:

Asamatteroffact,IamquitesurethatIamextremelyqualifiedforthisposition.Tobeginwith,mymajorlearnedinthecollegematcheswiththispositionverymuch.Inthesecondplace,Ihavegotthreeyears’richexperienceconcerningthisposition.Thirdly,mycharacterisnotonlycarefulbutalsopatient.Inaddition,Iamveryopen-mindedperson.Therefore,IconsiderIamtherightpersonforthisposition.

第三段:

重申主题,表示感谢(或者对某种结果表示期待)。

例1:

Thankyouforreadingmyletteratyourbusytime!

Ifirmlybelievethatwithyourconsiderateconcernthisproblemwillbesmoothlysolved.

例2:

Atlast,Iamsincerelythankfulforyourreadingmyapplicationletteratyourbusytime.Iamlookingforthepreciouschancetobeinterviewedinrecenttime.

例3:

Thankyouforreadingmyletterverymuch!

InfactIamgratefulforyourconcernduringmypastworkingtime.Isincerelyexpectyourpositiveanswersoon.

例4:

Ithankyouagainforyourunselfishhelptome!

Iwishourfriendshipaswellascooperationwilllastforever.

例5:

Sincereapologytoyouagain!

Iamlookingforwardtoyourforgiving.

例6:

Congratulatetoyouagainwithmyfaithfulblessings!

Iamquitesurethatyouwillmakemuchgreateraccomplishmentwithyoureffortanddevotion!

例7:

Ibelieveyourcompanywillconsiderconsumers’interestaccordingtoyourworkingstyle.Iamlookingforwardtoyouranswer.

落款:

一般是“ZhangWei”,上面加上敬语“YoursSincerely”.

 

●真题及分析

2010年英语二小作文真题

47.Directions:

       YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto   

    1)Expressyourthanksforhis/herwarmreception;

    2)Welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

     Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”instead.

 Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)

参考范文

Dearfriend,    

IamwritingthislettertoconveymyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourkindnesstoreceivemewhenIparticipatedinanexchangeprograminUSA. 

YourgeneroushelpmadeitpossiblethatIhadaverypleasantstayandachancetoknowAmericanculturesbetter.Besides,Ithinkitisanhonorformetomakefriendswithyou.IdohopethatyouwillvisitChinaoneday,sothatIcouldhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindnessandrefreshourfriendship.

 Ifeelobligedtothankyouagain.

 Sincerelyyours,

  ZhangWei

2011年英语二小作文真题

47.Directions:

SupposeyourcousinLIMINGhasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heraletterto:

(1)Congratulatehim/her,and

(2)Givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylife.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

DOnotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,Use"ZhangWei"instead.

参考范文:

DearLiMing,

IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourbeingsuccessfullyadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,whichenjoysaninternationalreputationforitsacademicexcellenceandgiveyousomesuggestionsastohowtomakepreparationforthecomingcollegelife.

Inorderforyoutoadaptyourselftotheuniversitylife,youareadvisedtogetpreparedphysicallyandintellectually.Firstandforemost,youneedtobuildastrongbodyforthefutureacademicpursuit,soyoucantakesomeexercisesduringthebreaks.Secondly,sincethestudyinuniversityismoredemandingthaninyoursecondaryschool,youarehighlysuggestedtofindsomeintroductorybooksfromthelibrarysoastohaveagoodideaofthespecialtyyouaregoingtotakeinyourcollegelife.Givenyoursoundability,youaresuretohaveasuccessfulcollegelife.

Congratulateyouagainandwishyouafruitfulcollegelife.

Sincerelyyours,

ZhangWei

 

2005年英语一小作文真题:

Directions:

TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesign&Fashion.Butnowyoufindthatthejobisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason(s),andmakinganapology。

  Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.Don’tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdon’tneedtowritetheaddress。

  从内容上来看,2005年真题为一封道歉信。

信函的书写一般包括如下几个部分:

  1.称呼:

Dear(SirorMadam/Mr.Wang/Jane)

  2.主体

  首段开门见山,点明主题:

IamwritingthisletterforthepurposeoftellingyouthatIwillberesigningfrommypresentpositioninyourdepartment。

  中间段把第一段内容具体化:

Ithasbeenagreatpleasuretoworkwithyouinthepasttwomonths。

(先表示礼貌)Butmycurrentpositionasaneditordoesn’tquitesuittomypersonalinterestsandcareerplan.AsImajoredinfinanceincollege,Ireallywanttoworkinthebusinessfield。

  结尾段重申主题,表示感谢:

Isincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptmyresignationandapologyandthankyouverymuchforallyourhelpinthepastmonths。

  3.落款:

LiMing(切记根据要求落款为LiMing,不要写自己的名字)

2006年英语一小作文真题:

  Directions:

YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryyourownplan。

  Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.Don’tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdon’tneedtowritetheaddress。

  从2006年小作文来看,内容仍为信函,指示语的第二部分与2005年完全相同。

因此在写作时只需遵循书信写作的基本格式,在主体部分涵盖要点即可。

2006年的求助信要点如下:

  1.求助理由(开门见山):

IamwritingthislettertoaskifyoucouldhelpmefindachildinyourareaasabeneficiaryofProjectHope。

  2.具体要求:

Ihopetoofferhelptoaschool-agedgirlfromapoorfamily,forIknowthatgirlsareoftendeprivedoftheirrightsofschoolingduetopoverty。

  3.如何进行帮助:

Iwillsend1,000tothegirlbymaileverytermonceIcangetspecificinformationabouther。

2007年英语一小作文真题:

  Directions:

Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice。

  Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.Don’tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdon’tneedtowritetheaddress。

2007年小作文仍旧是信函写作,从内容上看是一封建议信,写作思路与05、06年相同。

DearSirorMadam,

I’mastudentintheuniversityandaloyalreaderofthislibrary.I’mwritingtotellsomeofmyideas,whichIhopetobehelpfulforyou.

Inoticethatmanymagazinesinourlibraryareoutofdate.Itwouldbebeneficialtousstudentsiftheycouldbeupdatedintime.AndIsuggestintroducingsomenewjournalssoastobringnewfreshairtothelibrary.Furthermore,sincewehaveahugenumberofbooks,itisnoteasytofindtherightoneeasily.However,ifwecanintroducesomenewsearchingmeans,itwouldbeeasy.

ThankyoufortakingtimereadingthisletterandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomenewchangessoon.

SincerelyYours,

LiMing

2008年英语一小作文真题:

  Directions:

YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto

  1)makeanapology,and

  2)suggestasolution。

  Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.Don’tsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdon’tneedtowritetheaddress。

  2008小作文与2005年一样,写一封道歉信。

因此写作格式与思路相同,只需把主体部分内容进行改变。

2008年的道歉信主体部分主要涵盖两大要点:

  1.道歉:

Iamawfullysorrythat

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 商务科技

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1