七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习新人教新目标版文档格式.docx
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询问“天气怎么样?
”
回答常用:
Itis+形容词。
(It’ssunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy)
2.How’sitgoing?
问候语,翻译为“最近怎么样?
也也可以说How’severythinggoing?
都是询问最近怎么样的意思。
Notbad/Great/Terrible等
3.Soundslike+从句“听起来好像……”
Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.听起来好像你正玩得开心。
或者soundslike后还可以跟名词,意思“听起来像”
Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那听起来是个好主意。
4.haveagoodtime的搭配。
意思“玩得开心,玩得愉快”
=havefun/enjoyoneself,后跟动词ing形式。
例子:
IamhavingagoodtimevisitingmyauntinCanada.
Ihaveagoodtimeplayingwithyou.
IenjoymyselfstudyingEnglish.
【试一试】
1-MyparentsandIwillgotoSanyaforavacationtomorrow?
-Really?
.
A.Idon’tthinksoB.That’sverystrange
C.YoushouldtryitD.Haveagoodtime
②-theweather?
-Cloudy.
A.What’sB.WhatC.HowD.How’s
③Inwinter,it’sinBeijingbutit’sinGuangzhou.
A.cool;
warmB.cool;
hot
C.cold;
hotD.cold;
warm
④-Hi,Wendy.?
-Notbad,Mary.
A.Howdoyoudo?
B.Whatareyoudoing?
C.What’syourfatherdoing?
D.How’sitgoing?
⑤-HowaboutgoingtotheDisneylandtogether?
-
A.Havefun!
B.Goodluck!
C.What’sup?
D.Soundslikeagoodidea.
答案【ADDDD】
5.情态动词Could用法:
Couldyoupleasetellhimtocallmeback?
“你可以告诉他回我电话吗?
本句中,could是情态动词。
表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉。
对couldyouplease引导的问句,回答用can/can’t;
---CouldIgotothemoviestonight?
---Ofcourseyoucan.
---sorry,youcan’t.
6.反意疑问句。
结构:
陈述句+附加疑问句(前肯后否,前否后肯)
--It’sveryhottoday,isn’tit?
--Yes,itis.
--No,itisn’t
注意,这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,
若事实是肯定的,就是Yes,主+谓.
事实是否定的,就用No,主+谓+not.
6.感叹句!
What和How两种情况:
基本结构:
1What修饰名词
Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!
2How修饰形容词/副词
How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
用法及考点:
(1)what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变
e.g.Whatbadweatheritis!
=Howbadtheweatheris!
(2)How+副词+(主语+谓语)!
Howfastshecanrun!
I.补全下列感叹句,没空不限词。
1.difficultworkwehadyesterday!
2.____greatpictures!
3.happytheyare!
4.________beautifulskirt!
II.单选.
1._________
badweather!
It’srainyfortwoweeks.
A.What
B.Whata
C.How
D.Howa
2.__________goodnews!
ShenXuewontheGoldMedalforChinaintheOlympicGames.
A.What
3._______dangeroustheanimalsare!
A.Whata
B.What
C.Howa
D.How
4._____dayitis!
-Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.
A.Howwindy
B.Howwet
C.Whatalovely
D.Whatarainy
【答案】What;
What;
How;
AADC
第三部分【课堂练习】
I.单项选择
()1.Couldyouplease________himtoclosethedoor?
A.askB.asksC.toaskD.asking
()2.—How'
sit________withyou?
—Notbad.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes
()3.Ilike________weather,becauseIlikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.
A.rainyB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy
()4.Thereisalotof________inmyhometowninsummer.
A.rainB.rainsC.rainingD.rainy
()5.—CanItakea________forScott?
—Yes.Pleasetellhimtotakehissoccerballtoschooltomorrow.
A.walkB.photoC.messageD.shower
()6.Look!
Thestudentsarehavingfun________gamesontheplayground.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay。
()7.—Whereareyougoing,Bob?
—Togohiking.Eric________formeattheschoolgate!
A.waswaitingB.waitsC.waitedD.iswaiting
()8.—________youpleasenotruninthehallways?
—Sorry.Iwon'
tdoitagain.
A.MustB.CouldC.NeedD.Do
()9.—Hey,Bob.Whatdoyouusuallydo________snowydays?
—Iusuallymakesnowmenwithmyfriends.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
()10.It'
salsoa________daytoday.It'
s________thesedays.
A.rain;
rainyB.rainy;
raining
C.raining;
rainD.rainy;
rain
()11.Shedoesn'
tlikepopmusic,________?
A.doessheB.isshe
C.doesn'
tsheD.isn'
tshe
()12.Oh,it'
svery________today.Ifyougoout,puton(穿上)yourcoat.
A.hotB.coldC.warmD.dry。
()13.Itoften________hereinsummer.Look!
It'
s________again.
A.rains;
rainingB.rainy;
raining
C.rain;
rainyD.raining;
rains
()14.TherearemanypeopleinEurope________vacationeveryyear.
A.atB.forC.onD.in
()15.It________you'
rehavingagoodtime.
A.soundsB.looks
C.looksatD.soundslike
()16.Look!
Simon________intheplayground.
A.runB.runs
C.isrunningD.running
()17.Pleasewrite________meandtellme________yournewjob.
A.to;
aboutB./;
on
C.to;
inD.with;
about
()18.—It'
sFather'
sDaytoday,________?
—Yes,let'
sbuyagiftforDad.
A.isn'
theB.isheC.isitD.isn'
tit
()19.Lookatthe________!
s________hardnow.
rainB.raining;
rainingC.raining;
rainD.rain;
()20.―Doyoulike?
―No,Idon’t.
A.rainyweatherB.arainyweatherC.rainydayD.rainyweathers
()21.TherealotofsnowinHarbinthisweek.
A.hasB.areC.isD.have
()22.Don’t.It’stoodangerous.
A.skateontheriverB.skatingontheriver
C.skateintheriverD.skatingintheriver
II.词汇运用。
1.LiHaoisfromTaiwan.Manypeoplelike_________(he).
2.They'
rehavingagoodtime_________(play)soccerinthepark.
3.Theyarebuyingsomehamburgers_________(take)home.
4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?
—It'
s_________(relax).
5.I'
mhappy_________(see)myfriendsagain.
6.There_________(be)toomuch_________(rain)inthesouthofChina.
7.There_________(be)toomanydark_________(cloud)inthesky.
8.Itis_________(cloud)today.Inthe_________(cloud)weather,Iamoftenverysad.
9.He’sstudyingathis_________(friend)home.Couldyou_________(take)amessage?
10.A:
WhatareLiLeiandJimdoing?
B:
They_________basketball.They_________basketballeverySaturday.(play)
11.FranceandEnglandareEuropean_________(country).
12.Mikewithhisfriends_________(go)tothebeachforthevacationeveryyear.
13.Myfatherisa_________(cook).Look!
He_________(cook)now.
14.Playingcomputergames_________(be)_________(relax).
III.完成句子。
1.我很高兴能拜访我的几位老朋友。
I'
mveryhappysomeofmyoldfriends.
2.看!
一些女孩正在花园拍照。
Look!
Somegirlsareinthegarden.
3.九月秋高气爽,阳光明媚,正是跑步的好时光。
scoolandbrightinSeptember,just.
4.记得到那儿给我回电话。
Remembertomewhenyouarrivethere.
5.你能给我们的英语老师捎个口信吗?
CouldyoupleaseforourEnglishteacher?
6.看!
他们在水上公园正玩得多高兴啊!
Theyareatthewaterpark.
参考答案
单项选择
1-5ABDAC6-10CDCBB11-15ABACD16-20CACDA21-22CA
词汇运用
1.him2.playing3.totake4.relaxing5.tosee6.is;
rain7.are;
clouds8.cloudy;
cloudy
9.friend’s;
take10.areplaying;
play11.countries12.goes13.cook;
iscooking14.isrelaxing
完成句子
1.tovisit2.takingphotos3.rightforrunning4.callback5.leaveamessage6.havingagoodtime