职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案Word格式.docx
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B.evaluates
C.criticizes
D.Examines
4.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
A.doubting
B.thinking
C.saying
D.Knowing
5.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.
A.reduced
B.moved
C.reformed
D.turned.
6.Mr.Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear.
A.held
B.increased
C.expected
D.offered
7.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.
A.limit
C.status
B.procedure
D.system
8.Janesaidthatshecouldn'
ttoleratethelonghours.
A.spend
B.take
C.stand
D.last
9.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A.give
B.attach
C.understand
D.lose
10.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.
A.general
B.traditional
C.strong
D.magnificent
11.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.
A.admitted
B.reported
C.hoped
D.answered
12.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.
A.choice
B.idea
C.decision
D.reason
13.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.
A.effort
B.problem
C.concern
D.influence
14.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.
A.offered
B.included
C.accepted
D.investigated
15.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A.continuous
B.relative
C.general
D.sharp
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；
如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Travel
Across
Africa
Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren（荒芜的）landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookI'
dboughtinamarketinMozambique.
SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.TheroaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.
Andthentheotherthings:
dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.
Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty—wehadn'
tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'
tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.
IshoutedtoDan:
"
Look!
buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.
WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.
"
Wildhorses?
"
hesaid."
Whydidn'
tyouwakemeup,Sophia?
Itried.Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds."
.
Areyousureyoudidn'
tdreamit?
Youweretheonewhowassleeping!
Typical,"
Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.
Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.
16.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesert
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.
18.DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.
19.DanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.
20.WhiledrivingDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.
21.Thehorsesdidn'
tcomenearthecar.
22.SophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorses
C.Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
AreYouaSuccessfulLeader?
1
Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:
yourteamatwork,ameetingwithcolleagues,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,adayoutwalkinginthemountains,agroupofneighbourswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithother-peopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.
2
Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou'
reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders:
Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatisfiedandfrustrated.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.
3
Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef,AntonioCarlucciosays,"
Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspottheminkitchens."
They'
repeoplewhocombinetoughness,fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.OurprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleaderGoodleadersdon'
tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.
4
Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive,sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.Goodleadershipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.
23.Paragraph1____
24.Paragraph2____
25.Paragraph3____
26.Paragraph4____
A.Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-born
B.It'
simportanttohaveagoodleader
C.Peopleareingroups
D.Thesetechniquesareusedtotrainleaders
E.Trainingcanmakegoodleaders
F.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.
27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis___.
28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof___.
29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___.
30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___.
A.theabilitytoworkwithothers
B.encouraginggroupmembers
C.lackofgoodleaders
D.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader
E.bossingpeoplearound
F.workingoutgoodstrategies
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇CellPhones:
HangUporKeepTalking?
Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.
Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.
Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?
Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss,Hecouldn'
trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'
sdoctordidn'
tagree.
Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?
Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.
Asthediscussionabouttheirsafety-continues,itappearsthatit'
sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.In.thefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'
swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.
31.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat
A.they'
repopular.
B.they'
recheap.
C.they'
reuseful.
D.they'
reconvenient.
32.Theword"
detected"
inparagraph3couldbebestreplac
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