南艺学位英语卷10Word格式.docx
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C.catchinguponD.catchingupwith
(A难)
4.Howdoyou____yoursparetimeusually?
A.convinceB.developC.employD.fire
(C较易)
5.Sheisdeeply____herparents.
A.attachingtoB.attachingwith
C.attachedtoD.attachedwith
(D难)
6.Theconventionsofoperaaremoreevidentthan____ofpoetry,painting,dramaandfilm.
A.onesB.thoseC.oneD.that
(B较难)
7.ThepopulationofShanghaiisaboutfourtimesaslargeas____ofNanjing.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.one
(A较难)
8.____,thepicturedidnotlookverygoodbutafterexamineitcarefullywefoundthatitwasindeedamasterpiece.
A.UnconsciouslyB.Subconsciously
C.AtfirstglanceD.Withfirstglance
(C易)
9.ThewildlifeinAfricaisextremely____.
A.normalB.diverseC.mobileD.lush
(B较易)
10.Peopleinreallifedonotsingtoeachother.Neither____inblankverse.
A.theyconverseB.conversethey
C.theydoconverseD.dotheyconverse
(D中)
11.Iwasnotsurprisedatthenews.Neither_____atthenews.
A.weremyfamilysurprisedB.myfamilyweresurprised
C.werenotmyfamilysurprisedD.myfamilywerenotsurprised
(A中)
12.Itiswell-knownthatlungCanceris____partlycausedbysmokingtoomuch.
A.atmostB.atleastC.atthemostD.attheleast
13.After____fromwork,myparentsmovedtothecountrysidewheretheyhadspentafewyearsaftermarriage.
A.retiredB.attainedC.retiringD.attaining
(C难)
14.Successinmanagementultimately____goodjudgment.
A.restonB.restingonC.restsonD.restsat
(C较难)
15.MissTanisoneofthemost____teachersinourschool.
A.tragicB.profoundC.popularD.narrative
(C易)
16.Inthepastfew____therehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearchdoneonhumanbrain.
A.scoresB.dozensC.millionsD.decades
(D较易)
17.AlbertEinstein’sSpecialTheoryofrelativitywasso____thatonlyafewscientistscouldunderstand.
A.profoundB.influentialC.easyD.vital
(A中)
18.Theoldman____hismaster’sdegreeattheageof72.
A.capturedB.revealedC.attainedD.accumulated
19.Youngpeopleshouldn’tseek____andshirkhardship.
A.challengeB.comfortC.difficultyD.friendship
20.Idon’tfeelat____infrontofcamera.
A.restB.riskC.easeD.easy
21.RomeoandJulietisa____storyofloveinMedievalEurope.
A.tragicB.tragedyC.tragicallyD.tragical
22.Heiskeenondisco____Iamfondofclassicalmusic.
A.justasB.asifC.evenifD.ifthough
(A易)
23.hewasillforaboutonemonth,____sethimbackalotinhisstudies.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.onwhich
24.Shakespearewroteatleast37plays,____showedhisknowledgeonvarioussubjects.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
25.Hewasbornin1949,____isatuningpointinhistory.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
(B难)
PartIIReadingComprehension(40%)(理解)
Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thenputyourchoiceontheanswersheet.
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
(易)
BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706inBoston,Massachusetts.HismotherandfatherwereofPuritan(清教徒的)religion.TheyleftEnglandandmovedtotheEnglishcolonyMassachusettsinordertoescapepersecutionforthereligion.InBoston,Franklinleftschoolwhenhewastenyearsoldandworkedforhisfatherfortwoyears.Thenhewenttoworkonhisbrother’snewspaper.Hebecametheeditorofthispaperwhenhewassixteen.Becausehewantedtobeindependent,hewenttoPhiladelphia.Thereheboughthisownnewspaper,Heworkedhardandsavedhismoney.Andbytheageof24hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmeninPhiladelphia.
In1732Franklinpublishedabook“POORRICHARD’SALMANAC(历本)”.Mostalmanacscontainedinformationforfarmers,suchasinformationaboutthedaysandweeksoftheyearandabouttheweather.Tohisalmanac,Franklinaddedwisesayings,hisobservationsaboutlife,someofthesesayingsarestillfamoustoday.Forexample,“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,”and“Wastenot,wantnot,”and“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”
26.BenjaminFranklinwasof__________
A.notmentioned
B.Americanorigin
C.Frenchorigin
D.Englishorigin
27.Attheageof11,heworkedfor____________.
A.hisbrother
B.hisfather
C.himself
D.someoneelse
28.HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause_________.
A.theywantedtomakeafortune
B.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere
C.TheywerepersecutedinEngland
D.Theywantedtohaveavisitthere
29.HemovedtoPhiladelphiabecause___________.
A.hisbrotherdidn’tlikehim
B.hewantedtoliveonhimself
C.hebecametheeditorofthepaper
D.hewantedtobedependent
30.Franklin’salmanacscontained_____________.
A.informationforfarmers
B.wisesayings
C.poorRichard’sideas
D.BothAandB
26-30答案:
DBCBD
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
(中)
Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducewhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.
31.Pruningshouldbedoneto_____.
A.makethetreegrowtaller
B.improvetheshapeofthetree
C.getridofthesmallbranches
D.makethesmallbranchesthicker
32.Treesbecomeunhealthyifthegardener_____.
A.allowstoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle
B..doesnotprotectthemfromwind
C..forcesthemtogrowtooquickly
D..damagessomeofthesmallsidebranches
33.Whyisaspecialsubstancepaintedonthetree?
A.TomakeawoundsmoothB.Topreventdiseaseenteringawound
C.TocoveraroughsurfaceD.Tohelpawoundtodry
34.Agoodgardenerprunesatree_____.
A.atintervalsthroughouttheyear
B.asquicklyaspossible
C.occasionallywhennecessary
D.regulareverywinter
35.Whatwastheauthor'
spurposewhenwritingthispassage?
A.Togivepracticalinstructionforpruningatree.
B.Togiveageneraldescriptionofpruning
C.Toexplainhowtreesdevelopdiseases
D.Todiscussdifferentmethodsofpruning.
31-35答案:
BABCA
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
(较难)
Waterproblemsinthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex.Ourincreasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes,primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand,increasingdemandsforwaterwilldeceasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefordilutingwastes.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargevolumesofliquidwastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhicharenoxious.Tofeedourrapidlyexpandingpopulation,agriculturewillhavetobeintensified.Thiswillinvolveever-increasingquantitiesofagriculturalchemicals.Fromthis,itisapparentthatdrasticstepsmustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollutionproblem.Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbedwindled.Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolidwastes"
priorto"
disposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents,topermitthereuseofthewatero