学年上海市鲁迅中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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学年上海市鲁迅中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

Wearethecrowdsourcingthoughtsandsuggestionsonnewtours,andthewinnerwillreceivetwofreeplacesontheirtourwhenit'

slaunched.

Startingentries1stMay2020

Deadline31stAugust2020

ENTERNOW

---Writeabriefdescriptionofyouridealscienceholiday,tour,vacationorexperience.

---Nomatterhowbigorsmall,wearelookingforbrilliant,uniquethoughts.Itcanbeacomplexmulti-locationoverseasholidaytour,aweekendawaydeep-diving,orasimplewalkingtour(andeverythinginbetween).

---Ourcurrenttoursaremainlyindividual-focusedbutwewouldlovetohearideasforfamiliesandschools.

---Creationsthathaveenvironmentallyfriendlythemesandalowcarbonimpactarealsowelcome.

---Yourentrycanbeassimpleasagreattitlebutwritingmorespecifieswillimprovethepossibilityofwalkingoffwiththeprize.

---Thecompetitiondoesn'

tclosebySeptember,2020,soplentyoftimetobrainstormyourentry.

---Wewilllaunchthebestideainlate2020oratthebeginningof2021.Thewinnerwillreceivetheawardoncetheresultispublished.

Ifyouwanttosubmitmorethan3,999words,includephotos/mapswithyourentry,orsubmitmultipleentriesthensendittotours@.Thecompetitionguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat.

1.Whenwillthewinnerprobablybeannounced?

A.InAugust,2020.B.InSeptember,2020.

C.InJanuary,2021.D.InMay,2021.

2.Whatkindofentriesmightbemorelikelytowin?

A.Thoseproducingalowcarbonimpact.

B.Thosewithalonganduniquetitle.

C.Thoseprovidingdetailedinformation.

D.Thoseforindividual-focusedtours.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Togiveguidanceonacompetition.

B.Toadvertiseascienceholiday.

C.Toinspirecreativityinteenagers.

D.Tocollecttheideasfortours.

B

Asarider,AnnaKiesenhofe’sOlympicsvictorymightbeasurprise.ThewinneroftheroadraceattheTokyoOlympicsleftthesportattheendof2017whenshefoundherselfoutofcontract(合同).ShecameintoTokyowithoutaprofessionalteamandleftasanOlympicchampion.

The30-yearoldbeganhercyclingcareerin2014afterrunninginjuriesthatpreventedherfromcontinuingherpursuitsoftriathlon(铁人三项).ShelaterjoinedaCatalanteamandwontheSpanishNationalCupin2016.

Thethen-26yearoldsignedherfirstprofessionalcontractwithLottoSoudalLadiesforthefollowingseason.However,sheendedher2017campaigninAprilanddidnotsignacontractfor2018,eventuallytakingayearoffthebike.In2019,Kiesenhofercamebacktothesportasarider,winningtheAustriannationalroadrace.Despiteherresults,KiesenhofersillhadnoprofessionalcontractwhilegoingintotheTokyoOlympics.

KiesenhoferwasthefirstridertoattackintheOlympicroadrace,eventuallyformingabreakawayalongwithCarlOberholzer,OmerShapira,VeraLooserandAnnaPlichta,whichwentontoreachagapof11minutes.AfterLooserandOberholzerweredropped,Kiesnhoferatacedhertworemainingbreakawaycompanions.

AfterShapiraandPlichtawerecaughtbythepeloton(主车群),therestoftheridersseemedtobelievethattheywereracingamongthemselvesforGold,notknowingthatRemehoferewasstillinfront.WhileitmightbeamisjudgmentfromtherestofthepelotonthatallowedKiesenhofertokeepherleadofmorethantwominutes,otherriders’mistakesshouldnotdetractfromtheAustrian’sefforts.

OffthebikethenewOlympicChampionhasaPhDinmathematicsafterstudyingattheTechnicalUniversityofVienneaswellasatCambridgeUniversity.ShecurrentlyworksattheUniversityofLausanne.

4.WhydidAnnagiveuptriathlon?

A.Shegotinjured.B.Shelostinterestinit.

C.Shehadtoattenduniversity.D.Sheneverwonamedal.

5.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

①Sheendedhercampaign.

②Shetookayearoffthebike.

③Shebeganhercyclingcareer.

④ShewontheAustriannationalroadrace.

⑤ShewontheSpanishNationalCup.

A.③④①②⑤.B.②③④①⑤.

C.③⑤①②④.D.④②③①⑤.

6.WhatweretheridersofthepelotonunawareofattheTokyoOlympics?

A.Theroadracewassodifficult.B.Annawasanewrider.

C.TheyhadcaughtupwithAnna.D.Annatooktheleadofthem.

7.WhatisAnna’spresentjob?

A.Acyclingcoach.B.Auniversityteacher.

CAprofessionalrider.D.Acollegestudent.

C

IwasinthesecondyearofmyPh.D.programwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhadanextrahoureveryday.Withoutmuchconsideration,IsaidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Thequestionkeptcomingtomymind.Likemanygraduatestudents,Iwasoverwhelmed(难以承受的)withresearch,teaching,coursework,andsomeattemptatapersonallife.Still,Iaskedmyself,"

DoIreallyneeda25thhourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtomakebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?

"

Ineededsomethingtohelpmereturntomyoldself.Afterthatconversationwithmycolleague,Igoogled(谷歌搜索)“volunteeropportunitiesnearme”.Alocalorganizationthatdrivespeopletostoresorappointmentswaslookingforvolunteers.Havinggrownupinaruralvillagewhereeveryoneknewoneanotherandmygrandparentswerealwayscloseby,IthoughtservingseniorcitizensinmynewhometownmightbejustwhatIneeded.

Ashorttimelater,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovidestransportationforseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilities.Tomysurprise,addingthisactivitytomybusylifewasjustwhatIneededtocalmtheconfusionIwasfeelingasafirst-generationinternationalgraduatestudent.

Istartedtovolunteerabout3hourseveryweekend,thetimeIotherwisewouldhavewastedoversleepingorscrolling(滚屏)throughsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmorerewarding.Whattheytoldmeabouttheirliveshelpedmerealizethatineverycorneroftheworld,humansareconnectedwiththelanguageofemotions.Andseeinghoweagermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytime,whichusedtoslipaway.Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.

I'

mproudofwhoIhavebecome,andIcontinuetoreflectonhowI'

musingthemostvaluablethinginlife:

mytime.

8.WhydidtheauthoraskhimselfthequestioninParagraph1?

A.Hewantedtoreturntonormallife.

B.Hewasbusybutwantedtohelpothers.

C.Hecouldn'

tbeartoomuchschoolwork.

D.Hecouldn'

tanswerhiscolleague'

squestion.

9.Howdidtheauthorfindthevolunteerjob?

A.Acolleaguerecommendedit.B.Alocalorganizationofferedit.

C.Hegotitfromhisgrandparents.D.HegotitbysurfingontheInternet.

10.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhisvolunteerjobwasworthdoing?

A.Communicatingwithhisriders.B.Improvinghislanguagelearning.

C.Meetinghisgrandparentsoften.D.Realizinghispreviousdream.

11.Howdidvolunteeringinfluencetheauthor?

A.Ithelpedhimbecomeconfidentandefficient.

B.Hefoundagoodwaytoliveafreeandquietlife.

C.HerealizedhehadwastedtoomuchtimepursuinghisPh.D.

D.Itinspiredhimtosparemoretimetoaccompanyhisgrandparents.

D

JonPedleyismakingabigchange.Heisgivinguphislifeasabusinessmanforalifeofhelpingothers.HeistradinghisbeautifulfarmhouseinEnglandforlifeinamudhutinUganda,EastAfrica.

Pedleyadmitsthathehasnotalwaysledaverypositivelife.Attimeshedranktoomuchandgotintroublewiththelaw.“I’vealwaysputthepursuitofmoneyinfrontofeverythingelse.AslongasIwasallright,Ididn’tcarewhoIwashurting,”saysPedley.

ButavisittoUgandain2007gavePedleyanewoutlookonlife.Hewasamazedatwhathesawandhowmuchthepeoplethereappreciatedtheworkhewasdoing.“Iworkedthereforafewdaysandthesepeoplewhohavenothingwerethankingmebygivingmebagsofpotatoes,whichareafortuneforthem,”hesaid.

NowPedleyissellinghisbusiness,his$1.5millionfarmhouse,andhisexpensivecar—andmovingintoahutmadeofmudandboardsinasmallUgandanvillage.TherehewillhelprunanorganizationthathopestoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeopleinthevillageofKigazi.Hewillhelptobuildschoolroomsforchildrenandtankstoholdcleanwaterforvillagers.Today,peopleinKigazimustwalktwomilestoahospital,soPedleywillhelptobuilddoctors’offices,too.

Pedley’sorganizationwillalsoworkwithEnglishteenagerswhoareintrouble.Theteenswillbesenttoa“camp”inUgandathatPedleywillrun.Theteenswillliveinmudhutsandhelptobuildwater,health,andeducationfacilitiesforkidsinKigazi,manyofwhomhavelosttheirparentstopovertyordisease.Pedleyhopestheteenswillseeasideoflifethatmighthelpthemturnaroundtheirownlivesandsetthemonanewandmorepositivepath.

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPedley’slifeinthepast?

A.Negative.B.Colorful.C.Independent.D.Selfish.

13.WhatwillPedleydointhesmallUgandanvillage?

A.Dobusinesswiththelocalpeople.B.Helpfarmersincreasepotatooutput.

C.Assistvillagerswithconstructionwork.D.IntroducetoolstoimproveEnglishteaching.

14.WhywillPedleyworkwithEnglishteenagersintrouble?

A.Toencouragethemtomakefriendswithlocals.B.Toinspirethemtoliveamorepositivelife.

C.Totrainthemtobecomedoctorsinthefuture.D.Tomakethemlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Frommi

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