学年上海市鲁迅中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Wearethecrowdsourcingthoughtsandsuggestionsonnewtours,andthewinnerwillreceivetwofreeplacesontheirtourwhenit'
slaunched.
Startingentries1stMay2020
Deadline31stAugust2020
ENTERNOW
---Writeabriefdescriptionofyouridealscienceholiday,tour,vacationorexperience.
---Nomatterhowbigorsmall,wearelookingforbrilliant,uniquethoughts.Itcanbeacomplexmulti-locationoverseasholidaytour,aweekendawaydeep-diving,orasimplewalkingtour(andeverythinginbetween).
---Ourcurrenttoursaremainlyindividual-focusedbutwewouldlovetohearideasforfamiliesandschools.
---Creationsthathaveenvironmentallyfriendlythemesandalowcarbonimpactarealsowelcome.
---Yourentrycanbeassimpleasagreattitlebutwritingmorespecifieswillimprovethepossibilityofwalkingoffwiththeprize.
---Thecompetitiondoesn'
tclosebySeptember,2020,soplentyoftimetobrainstormyourentry.
---Wewilllaunchthebestideainlate2020oratthebeginningof2021.Thewinnerwillreceivetheawardoncetheresultispublished.
Ifyouwanttosubmitmorethan3,999words,includephotos/mapswithyourentry,orsubmitmultipleentriesthensendittotours@.Thecompetitionguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat.
1.Whenwillthewinnerprobablybeannounced?
A.InAugust,2020.B.InSeptember,2020.
C.InJanuary,2021.D.InMay,2021.
2.Whatkindofentriesmightbemorelikelytowin?
A.Thoseproducingalowcarbonimpact.
B.Thosewithalonganduniquetitle.
C.Thoseprovidingdetailedinformation.
D.Thoseforindividual-focusedtours.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Togiveguidanceonacompetition.
B.Toadvertiseascienceholiday.
C.Toinspirecreativityinteenagers.
D.Tocollecttheideasfortours.
B
Asarider,AnnaKiesenhofe’sOlympicsvictorymightbeasurprise.ThewinneroftheroadraceattheTokyoOlympicsleftthesportattheendof2017whenshefoundherselfoutofcontract(合同).ShecameintoTokyowithoutaprofessionalteamandleftasanOlympicchampion.
The30-yearoldbeganhercyclingcareerin2014afterrunninginjuriesthatpreventedherfromcontinuingherpursuitsoftriathlon(铁人三项).ShelaterjoinedaCatalanteamandwontheSpanishNationalCupin2016.
Thethen-26yearoldsignedherfirstprofessionalcontractwithLottoSoudalLadiesforthefollowingseason.However,sheendedher2017campaigninAprilanddidnotsignacontractfor2018,eventuallytakingayearoffthebike.In2019,Kiesenhofercamebacktothesportasarider,winningtheAustriannationalroadrace.Despiteherresults,KiesenhofersillhadnoprofessionalcontractwhilegoingintotheTokyoOlympics.
KiesenhoferwasthefirstridertoattackintheOlympicroadrace,eventuallyformingabreakawayalongwithCarlOberholzer,OmerShapira,VeraLooserandAnnaPlichta,whichwentontoreachagapof11minutes.AfterLooserandOberholzerweredropped,Kiesnhoferatacedhertworemainingbreakawaycompanions.
AfterShapiraandPlichtawerecaughtbythepeloton(主车群),therestoftheridersseemedtobelievethattheywereracingamongthemselvesforGold,notknowingthatRemehoferewasstillinfront.WhileitmightbeamisjudgmentfromtherestofthepelotonthatallowedKiesenhofertokeepherleadofmorethantwominutes,otherriders’mistakesshouldnotdetractfromtheAustrian’sefforts.
OffthebikethenewOlympicChampionhasaPhDinmathematicsafterstudyingattheTechnicalUniversityofVienneaswellasatCambridgeUniversity.ShecurrentlyworksattheUniversityofLausanne.
4.WhydidAnnagiveuptriathlon?
A.Shegotinjured.B.Shelostinterestinit.
C.Shehadtoattenduniversity.D.Sheneverwonamedal.
5.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?
①Sheendedhercampaign.
②Shetookayearoffthebike.
③Shebeganhercyclingcareer.
④ShewontheAustriannationalroadrace.
⑤ShewontheSpanishNationalCup.
A.③④①②⑤.B.②③④①⑤.
C.③⑤①②④.D.④②③①⑤.
6.WhatweretheridersofthepelotonunawareofattheTokyoOlympics?
A.Theroadracewassodifficult.B.Annawasanewrider.
C.TheyhadcaughtupwithAnna.D.Annatooktheleadofthem.
7.WhatisAnna’spresentjob?
A.Acyclingcoach.B.Auniversityteacher.
CAprofessionalrider.D.Acollegestudent.
C
IwasinthesecondyearofmyPh.D.programwhenacolleagueaskedwhatIwoulddoifIhadanextrahoureveryday.Withoutmuchconsideration,IsaidIwoulduseittohelpothers.Thequestionkeptcomingtomymind.Likemanygraduatestudents,Iwasoverwhelmed(难以承受的)withresearch,teaching,coursework,andsomeattemptatapersonallife.Still,Iaskedmyself,"
DoIreallyneeda25thhourtohelpotherpeople-ordoIneedtomakebetteruseofthe24hoursIhave?
"
Ineededsomethingtohelpmereturntomyoldself.Afterthatconversationwithmycolleague,Igoogled(谷歌搜索)“volunteeropportunitiesnearme”.Alocalorganizationthatdrivespeopletostoresorappointmentswaslookingforvolunteers.Havinggrownupinaruralvillagewhereeveryoneknewoneanotherandmygrandparentswerealwayscloseby,IthoughtservingseniorcitizensinmynewhometownmightbejustwhatIneeded.
Ashorttimelater,Istartedtovolunteerforanorganizationthatprovidestransportationforseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilities.Tomysurprise,addingthisactivitytomybusylifewasjustwhatIneededtocalmtheconfusionIwasfeelingasafirst-generationinternationalgraduatestudent.
Istartedtovolunteerabout3hourseveryweekend,thetimeIotherwisewouldhavewastedoversleepingorscrolling(滚屏)throughsocialmedia.Sharingstorieswithmyriderswasmuchmorerewarding.Whattheytoldmeabouttheirliveshelpedmerealizethatineverycorneroftheworld,humansareconnectedwiththelanguageofemotions.Andseeinghoweagermyridersweretospendtimeoutandaboutinspiredmetothinkabouthowtospendmytime,whichusedtoslipaway.Mypreviouslyoverwhelmingschedulebegantofeelmanageable.
I'
mproudofwhoIhavebecome,andIcontinuetoreflectonhowI'
musingthemostvaluablethinginlife:
mytime.
8.WhydidtheauthoraskhimselfthequestioninParagraph1?
A.Hewantedtoreturntonormallife.
B.Hewasbusybutwantedtohelpothers.
C.Hecouldn'
tbeartoomuchschoolwork.
D.Hecouldn'
tanswerhiscolleague'
squestion.
9.Howdidtheauthorfindthevolunteerjob?
A.Acolleaguerecommendedit.B.Alocalorganizationofferedit.
C.Hegotitfromhisgrandparents.D.HegotitbysurfingontheInternet.
10.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhisvolunteerjobwasworthdoing?
A.Communicatingwithhisriders.B.Improvinghislanguagelearning.
C.Meetinghisgrandparentsoften.D.Realizinghispreviousdream.
11.Howdidvolunteeringinfluencetheauthor?
A.Ithelpedhimbecomeconfidentandefficient.
B.Hefoundagoodwaytoliveafreeandquietlife.
C.HerealizedhehadwastedtoomuchtimepursuinghisPh.D.
D.Itinspiredhimtosparemoretimetoaccompanyhisgrandparents.
D
JonPedleyismakingabigchange.Heisgivinguphislifeasabusinessmanforalifeofhelpingothers.HeistradinghisbeautifulfarmhouseinEnglandforlifeinamudhutinUganda,EastAfrica.
Pedleyadmitsthathehasnotalwaysledaverypositivelife.Attimeshedranktoomuchandgotintroublewiththelaw.“I’vealwaysputthepursuitofmoneyinfrontofeverythingelse.AslongasIwasallright,Ididn’tcarewhoIwashurting,”saysPedley.
ButavisittoUgandain2007gavePedleyanewoutlookonlife.Hewasamazedatwhathesawandhowmuchthepeoplethereappreciatedtheworkhewasdoing.“Iworkedthereforafewdaysandthesepeoplewhohavenothingwerethankingmebygivingmebagsofpotatoes,whichareafortuneforthem,”hesaid.
NowPedleyissellinghisbusiness,his$1.5millionfarmhouse,andhisexpensivecar—andmovingintoahutmadeofmudandboardsinasmallUgandanvillage.TherehewillhelprunanorganizationthathopestoimprovethequalityoflifeforpeopleinthevillageofKigazi.Hewillhelptobuildschoolroomsforchildrenandtankstoholdcleanwaterforvillagers.Today,peopleinKigazimustwalktwomilestoahospital,soPedleywillhelptobuilddoctors’offices,too.
Pedley’sorganizationwillalsoworkwithEnglishteenagerswhoareintrouble.Theteenswillbesenttoa“camp”inUgandathatPedleywillrun.Theteenswillliveinmudhutsandhelptobuildwater,health,andeducationfacilitiesforkidsinKigazi,manyofwhomhavelosttheirparentstopovertyordisease.Pedleyhopestheteenswillseeasideoflifethatmighthelpthemturnaroundtheirownlivesandsetthemonanewandmorepositivepath.
12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPedley’slifeinthepast?
A.Negative.B.Colorful.C.Independent.D.Selfish.
13.WhatwillPedleydointhesmallUgandanvillage?
A.Dobusinesswiththelocalpeople.B.Helpfarmersincreasepotatooutput.
C.Assistvillagerswithconstructionwork.D.IntroducetoolstoimproveEnglishteaching.
14.WhywillPedleyworkwithEnglishteenagersintrouble?
A.Toencouragethemtomakefriendswithlocals.B.Toinspirethemtoliveamorepositivelife.
C.Totrainthemtobecomedoctorsinthefuture.D.Tomakethemlearnaboutdifferentcultures.
15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Frommi