合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语普通用卷Word下载.docx

合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测英语普通用卷Word下载.docx

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三

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第I卷（选择题）

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一、听力（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

1．Wheredoesthewomanwanttoputthesofa?

A.Underapicture.

B.Bythewindow.

C.Nexttothepiano.

2．Howoftenshouldthewomantakeherpills?

A.Onceperday.

B.Twiceperday.

C.Threetimesperday.

3．Whoarewearingblueinthemovie?

A.TheEnglish.

B.TheItalians.

C.TheAmericans.

4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Auntandnephew.

B.Motherandson.

C.Cousins.

5．Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Orderingfood.

B.Eatingfood.

C.Makingfood.

听材料,回答问题。

6．Whatshouldbewrittenonthesecondlineinthecenteroftheenvelope?

A.Thereceiver’saddress.

B.Thesender’sdistrict.

C.Thereceiver’sname.

7．Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtobuy?

A.Aproperenvelope.

B.Insuranceforherletter.

C.Apostagestamp.

8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisweekend?

A.Satisfying.

B.Tiring.

C.Annoying.

9．WhatistheItaliancitythewomanvisitedlike?

A.Ancient.

B.Modern.

C.Crowded.

10．Whatshouldthegirldofirstbeforeshegoesouttoplay?

A.Housework.

B.Homework.

C.Farmwork.

11．Whatdoesthegirlchoosetodo?

A.Cleanthebathroom.

B.Cleanthefamilyroom.

C.Cleanthetoilet.

12．What’sthemangoingtodo?

A.Cleanrooms.

B.Preparelunch.

C.Cleantheyard.

13．Whyisthewomancalling?

A.Toapologize.

B.Togivethanks.

C.Toshareherhappiness.

14．WhatwillthewomandoforCathy?

A.Helpherwithaquestionnaire.

B.Helphercheckherschedule.

C.Helpherholdacharityparty.

15．Whenwillthecharitypartybeheld?

A.ThisFridayevening.

B.ThisSaturdayevening.

C.ThisSundayafternoon.

16．Whatwillthewomantaketothecharityparty?

A.Questionnaires.

B.Toys.

C.Books.

17．Whatisthemainfocusofthestudy?

A.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.

B.Thebenefitsofeatingchocolatetohealth.

C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonhappiness.

18．Whoreportedthebestresults?

A.Peoplewhoatenochocolateatall.

B.Peoplewhoatealotofchocolateeveryday.

C.Peoplewhoateasmallamountofchocolateeveryday.

19．Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthestudy?

A.Eatingtoomuchchocolatehadnopositiveimpactonhealth.

B.Milkchocolatewassuitablefortheexperiment.

C.Thereisstillalotofworktobedone.

20．Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?

A.Peoplewholoveeatingchocolate.

B.Peoplewhowanttochangetheirdiet.

C.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.

二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2.0分，共30分）

Thefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.

TheArnolfiniPortrait

JanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughJanvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.

TheStarryNight

VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,anoiloncanvas（油画布）,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint-Ré

my-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh’smostfamousworks.

TheHarvesters

TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepicts（描绘）theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,onceheldthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.

Guernica

Guernica,alargeoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubist（立体派的）Spanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle"

Guernica"

referstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeanantiwarsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofí

ainMadrid.

21．Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?

A.Guernica.

B.TheHarvesters.

C.TheStarryNight.

D.TheArnolfiniPortrait.

22．Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?

A.PieterBruegeltheElder.

B.VincentvanGogh.

C.JanvanEyck.

D.PabloPicasso.

23．WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?

A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.

B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.

C.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.

D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.

AdventureseekerEmmabrokeheranklewhenshefellawkwardlywhileclimbingarockandspentaweekinhospitalwaitingforanoperationonherfoot.Whenshewassenthometorecoverunderstrictinstructionsnottobearanyweight,shebecamesofearfulofcrutches（拐杖）thatshedidn’tmoveforthreeweeks."

ItriedcrutchesbutIkeptfallingoverandinjuringmyself.SoIliterallyjuststayedonthesofaallday,"

saysEmma.

ShewasguttedatthethoughtofmissingtheWolfRun—aquarterly（季度的）eventthatshehasn’tmissedsince2014."

IfyoucompletefourWolfRunsinayear,oneineachseason,youcangetAlphaWolfstatus,"

explainsEmma."

ThisyearwasgoingtobemyfifthinarowasanAlphaWolfandIwasreallyupsetthatI’dlosemystatus."

Soshewaswillingtotryanythingtogetthroughthecourse—evenwithherinjuredankle.

"

IwastellingmyfriendthatIwasgoingtocancel,buthepersuadedmetogiveitago.Havingsomethingtoaimforreallykeptmegoing."

EmmacompletedtherunwearinganiWALK2.0,whichisamedicallyapproveddeviceanditbasicallyfunctionslikeahi-techartificialleg,allowinguserstowalkfreely."

Idecidedtogetoneanditcompletelychangedmyrecovery.Icouldmovearoundthehouseandstartgettingoutandaboutagain,whichhadarealimpactonmymentalwell-being."

Onthedayoftherace,Emmawasnervousbutthesoundofpeoplecheeringheronkepthermotivated.Emmamadeitoverthefinishlineinjustundersixhoursandclockedup（达到）her23rdWolfRuninsixyears."

ItwasanincredibledayandmydeterminationtofinishcombinedwiththesupportIreceivedalongthewaykeptmegoing,"

24．WhywasEmmafrightenedtousecrutches?

A.Shewasafraidofrecoveringslowly.

B.Shewaswarnednottomovearound.

C.Shejusthadanoperationonherfoot.

D.Sheoftengotinjuredwhenusingthem.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

gutted"

meaninParagraph2?

A.Extremelysad.

B.Abitrelieved.

C.Verysurprised.

D.Prettycheerful.

26．WhatactuallymadeEmmatakepartintherace?

A.Hernewhi-techartificialleg.

B.Herfearoflettingherfrienddown.

C.Herstrongdesiretoachieveherambition.

D.Hercompleterecoveryfromtheoperation.

27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmma?

A.Strong-willed.

B.Supportive.

C.Creative.

D.Humorous.

ErikKobayashi-SolomonspentadaywithDr.PaulGauthier,aplantphysiologistspecializinginvertical（垂直的）farmingresearchandcameawaywithseveralimportantideasaboutverticalfarming.

Humanshave12,000yearsofexperienceingrowingfood,butonlyageneration’sworthofexperienceorsoingrowingcropsindoors.Wearestillprogressingupthetechnologylearningcurve（曲线）.What’smore,traditionalfarmingtechniquesarebasedonconditionsthatarenotapplicabletoverticalfarming.Therefore,withouttakingtimetounderstandthescience,verticalfarmingisnotlikelytobeabletoliveuptoitsimpliedpromise.

ThecostofpoweringLEDgrowlightsisoneofthebiggestproblemsaverticalfarmmustovercome.Dr.LouisAlbrightatCornellhascharacterizedverticalfarmsasthe"

pie-in-the-sky"

business.Hefamouslycalculates,forinstance,thatthecostofaloafofbreadwouldbe$24iffarmedindoors—thecostistoohigh.Gauthieracknowledgesthatenergypricesarehighbutpointsoutthatscientificworkhasshownthatonlyabout6%ofavailablesunlightisusedincropphotosynthesis（光合作用）,sotheremaybewaysofgrowingthesameplantswithlesslight.

Gauthieralsopointsoutthatwhileenergycostsareabithigh,verticalfarmingdoescreateenormousefficienciesinotherareas.Waterusagemaybesignificantlyreducedbecausethesamewatercanberecycledtimeandagain.Fertilizerusecanbegreatlyreducedandpesticidesforpestcontrolareunnecessary.It’sclearthatverticalfarmingoffersrealvaluetosociety.

Thefutureisprobablymixed.Insomeenvironments—theMiddleEast,forinstance—amovetoverticalfarmingisano-brainer.AnindoorfarminSaudiArabia,forinstance,canusesolarenergytopowerLEDsatlowcostwithoutshadingotherfarmland.Inotherenvironments,though,theexpenseofestablishingafacilityplacesahighbarongrowthandprofitability.Alargeverticalfarmingandequipmentoperationonlystartedgeneratingasmallprofiteightyearsintoitsnine-yearlife.

28．WhatcanweinferaboutverticalfarminginParagraph2?

A.Itwillreplacetraditionalfarmingoneday.

B.Itreliesonresearchof