豫南九校届高三下学期质量考评五英语试题 含答案Word文档格式.docx
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3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
A
AguidetoBeijingmuseumsduringSpringFestival
TheCapitalMuseum
TheBeijingCapitalMuseumispresentingaspecialmonkey-themedexhibitionthatdecodestheculturalrootsofthemonkeyintraditionalChineseculture.Theexhibitshowsmorethan40antiquecollections,includingpaintings,calligraphy,stamps,and12classicMonkeyKingpicturesbasedonthegreatChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest.Themuseumalsopreparedaseriesofculturalactivitiesforchildren,suchasmakingpaper-cutsforwindowdecorationandpaintingmonkeys.
TheNationalMuseumofChina
PastingSpringFestivalcoupletstoodoorsisatraditionalcustominChineseculture.AnexhibitionCalligraphyArtofCoupletsfortheYearoftheMoneyisongoing,withmorethan30calligraphers’coupletpiecesondisplay.Amajorexhibition,TreasuresofRomania,showcasingRomania’shistoryfromthepre-historicalperiodtotheendofthe18thcentury,isstillunderway.
NationalArtMuseumofChina
The2018NewYearshow,NationalArtExhibitionoftheGreatUnityofChinaisavisualfeastthatwilllastuntilMarch7.TheworksreflecttherealitythatpeopleofallnationalitiesinChinauniteasoneandjointlyconstructamoderatelyprosperoussociety.Theworksalsohighlighttheirpositivementalattitudeandpresenttheirpicturesqueandcolorfulnationalcustoms.
ZhoukoudianReliesMuseum
ASpringFestivalfolkcustomcultureexhibitionwillintroducetraditionalSpringFestivalcustomsindetail.Visitorscanenjoynearly100preciousexhibitsfromthelateQingDynasty(1644-1911)andMinguoEra(1912-1949),includingNewYearpaintingsandmusicalinstruments.Childrencanalsotakepartinthetreasurehuntgamesorganizedbythemuseum,watch4Dmoviesandexperiencetheprimitivewayofhuntingfishingandchippingstonetoolsinthescienceexperiencepavilion.
21.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapermaythisarticleappear?
A.TravelB.BusinessC.LifestyleD.Culture
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.The40antiquecollectionsintheCapitalMuseumarebasedonJourneytotheWest.
B.AllfourmuseumsprovideexhibitsoftraditionalSpringFestivalcustoms
C.ChildrencanbeinvolvedinsomeactivitiesabouttheprimitivelifeinZhoukoudianRelicsMuseum
D.VisitorscanappreciateexhibitsofMinguoErainNationalArtMuseumofChina
23.Whichoneisthebestchoiceamongthefourmuseumsforvisitorswho’dliketoenjoyhistoryofbothChinaandforeigncountries?
A.TheNationalMuseumofChinaB.ZhoukoudianRelicsMuseum
C.TheCapitalMuseumD.NationalArtMuseumofChina
B
TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.
Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.
Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.
IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.
24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule
?
A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.
B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.
C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.
D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.
25.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.
A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor
B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman
C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany
D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached
26.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.avoidedB.lackedC.abandonedD.took
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEmotionalWell-being
B.TheTwoSaddestWords
C.TheMostUsefulRule
D.ThePeaceofMind
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhendogsfirstbecame“man’sbestfriend”andtheworld’sfavouritepet?
Ifyouhavethenyou’renotalone.Whenandwheredogsfirstbeganlivingside-sidewithhumansarequestionsthathavestirredhotdebateamongscientists.Thereareafewhardfactsthatallagreeon.Theseincludethatdogswereoncewolvesandtheywerethefirstanimaltobedomesticated(驯养)byhumans.Theycameintolivessome15000yearsago,beforethedawnofagriculture.
Beyondthat,thereislittleagreement.Theearliestbonesfoundthatareunquestionabledogsandnotwolvesdatefrom14,000yearsago.However,30,000-year-oldskullshavebeendiscoveredinFranceandBelgiumthatarenotpurewolfandsomescientiststhinkcouldbedogs.
Withsuchpuzzlingevidence,manyscientistsarenowturningtoDNAtofindoutwhenandwheredogswerefirstdomesticated.Inoneresearchproject,tensofthousandsofbloodsampleshavebeentakenfromstreetdogsaroundtheworld.Theplanistocomparethemwiththoseofwolves.It’sevenpossibletoanalyseDNAfromancientbones.Tinypiecesofthe30,000-year-oldskullsmentionedearlierarecurrentlybeingstudied,andanotherDNAstudyhasalreadyshownthatancientdogspreservedintheAlaskanice-fieldsevolvedfromAsianwolves,notAmericanones.
Indeed,theancientDNAmayturnouttobemoreinformativethantheDNAoflivingdogs.Becausedogshaveaccompaniedhumansaroundtheworldforthousandsofyears,theircurrentdistributionmaytellusverylittleoftheirorigins.ThisiswhydifferentgroupsofscientistsbelievethatdogsvariouslyoriginatedineasternAsia,Mongolia,Siberia,EuropeorAfrica.
Butwhyweretheanimalsdomesticatedinthefirstplace?
Themostrecenttheoryisthatdogsdomesticatedthemselves,initiallylivinginandaroundourancientvillagestoeatanyfoodthrownout.Today,thisisawayoflifestillsharedbythree-quartersofabillionunowneddogsworldwide.
28.Whichistheonlystatementgenerallyagreedonbyscientistsstudyingdogs?
A.Theyoriginallywereusedasfarmanimal
B.TheyevolvedfromwolvesfoundinEurope
C.Theyhelpedthedevelopmentofagriculture
D.Theywerethefirstanimaltobekeptaspets
29.Whydoesthewriterfirstmentionthe30,000-year-oldanimalsskulls?
A.Toshowthatdogsweremuchlargerinthepast
B.ToprovethatdogsdevelopedfromAsianwolves
C.Tosuggestthatdogsmayhaveevolvedmuchearlier
D.ToarguethatdogswerefirstkeptinFranceandBelgium
30.HowdidscientistsdeterminetheoriginsoftheancientdogsfoundinAlaska?
A.Byexaminetheanimals’DNA
B.Byanalyzingtheageoftheirbones
C.Bystudyingtheshapeoftheirskulls
D.Bycomparingthemwithmoderndogs
31.Whydiddogsstartlivingwithhumans?
A.Becausetheywereattractedbyfood
B.Becausetheyweretrappedbyhumans
C.Becausetheycouldn’tsurviveinthewild
D.Becausetheyweretrainedtoprotectvillages
D
WhenTakinganUber-ShouldYouTiporNot?
TakinganUbercarmaynolongerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.
WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon’tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.
Uberdriversareapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:
Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp’sfive-starratingsystemandmaketheirownhours.Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknown.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite.“Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfile—There’snoneedtotip.”Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependence—thefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,lackofaclearpolicy,however,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable(脆弱的)position:
Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatc