宝鸡市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习含答案Word文档格式.docx

宝鸡市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习含答案Word文档格式.docx

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ahugedrawingwithaneaglelandingsuccessfullyonanAmericannationalflag.

●MeetingMr.Frog

"

MeetingMr.Frog"

wascreatedinSalamanca,Spain,andisaboutarealistic-lookingfrogsittingonaLilypad.

Swimmingpoolinthehighstreet

Mypersonalfavoriteis"

Swimmingpoolinthehighstreet"

fromBrussels,whichisaboutawomanrelaxinginaswimmingpool-----aswimmingpoolsunkintothemiddleofthestreet,thatis!

Alongwithanintroductionabouthisbackground,Beeverincludesadescriptionofthetechniquesheusedandthechallengesheovercamewitheverydrawing.HesharesinformationabouthistimeathomeintheUK.andabroad;

thereisafunstorytobackupeachpieceofart.

Beever'

sartworkistrulyjawdropping.You'

resuretospendagesturningtheleavesbackandforth,surprisedathowonemancancreatewhatlookslikeathree-dimensionaldesignonaflatsurfacewithjustabitofchalk.Fromanimalstosuperheroestofamousbuildings,thepaintingsareawondertolayeyeson.

Paymentchalkartist:

Thethree-dimensionaldrawingsofJulianBeeverissurelyworthalook.Andanotherlook.This112-pagehardcoverbookisavailablenowfromFireflyBooksatalistpriceof$29.95

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthebookmentionedinthetext?

A. 

Ithasapapercover. 

B. 

Ithasn'

tbeenpublished.

C. 

Itincludessomedrawingtechniques. 

D. 

It'

sabiographyofJulianBeever.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"

jawdropping"

mostprobablymean?

Romantic. 

Amazing. 

Frightening 

Depressing.

（3）Wecaninferthatthetextis______.

abookreview 

adescriptionofstreetart

anadvertisementforanewbook 

anintroductiontoanartist

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 

Julian 

Beever是一个国际知名的粉笔艺术家，他的三维绘画作品已经出现在伦敦，布宜诺斯艾利斯，巴黎，纽约，和世界各地的无数城市的街头。

而在他的新书中这位艺术家也和读者分享了一些他最迷人的和幽默的作品。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“inhisbook,Pavementchalkartist:

Thethree-dimensionaldrawingsofJulianBeever,theartistsharessomeofhismostfascinatingandhumorouspieces”,可知JulianBeever以绘画而闻名，而他的书中也涵盖了一些他的作品，选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据倒数第二段中的“You'

resuretospendagesturningtheleavesbackandforth,surprisedathowonemancancreatewhatlookslikeathree-dimensionaldesignonaflatsurfacewithjustabitofchalk”可知读者会惊讶于逼真的三维设计，会反复地翻看，由此判断选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

文章开头介绍了著名的画家，然后通篇介绍他的新书内容，而且文章最后还介绍了书的价格以及去哪里可以购买到此书，由此判断该文是一篇介绍书的广告，选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．（2019•江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?

Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?

Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'

sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.

ThefascinationwiththeICT（InformationandCommunicationTechnology）revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"

yesterday"

thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"

post-industrialsociety"

hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector（制造业）withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.

Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"

digitaldivide"

betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'

slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.

Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"

borderlessworld"

.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.

Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.

（1）Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto________.

alackofconfidenceintechnology 

aslowprogressintechnology

aconflictofpublicopinions 

awasteoflimitedresources

（2）TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould________.

takepeople'

sessentialneedsintoaccount

maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeople

ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupport

providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities

（3）Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.

Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.

Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.

Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.

Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.

Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了对信息技术的过分迷恋对国家，对个人，对慈善事业都会有不利的影响。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“However,theyhavereakimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.”可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'

slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.”可知，与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机，这些东西更能改善他们的生活。

作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本，因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第五段“Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"

.以及Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.”可知，对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界。

正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第三段“ThefascinationwiththeICT（InformationandCommunicationTechnology）revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"

hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector（制造业）withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.”可知，对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论，制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故可知，传统的技术依然有它的地位，不能被新兴的信息技术取代，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．（2019•全国Ⅲ）阅读理解

Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.

Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"

pennypaper"

-atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;

perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsingle