英语食物类单词大全完美打印版分析Word文件下载.docx
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枇杷loquat;
青椒greenpepper;
四季豆、青刀豆gardenbean;
银耳silveryfungi;
腱子肉tendon;
肘子porkjoint;
茴香fennel(茴香油fenneloil药用);
鲤鱼carp;
咸猪肉bacon;
金针蘑needlemushroom;
扁豆lentil;
槟榔areca;
牛蒡greatburdock;
水萝卜summerradish;
竹笋bambooshoot;
艾蒿Chinesemugwort;
绿豆mungbean;
毛豆greensoybean;
瘦肉leanmeat;
肥肉speck;
黄花菜daylily(daylilybud);
豆芽菜beansprout;
丝瓜towelgourd(注:
在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(seafood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns;
龙虾lobster;
小龙虾crayfish(退缩者);
蟹crab;
蟹足crabclaws;
小虾(虾米)shrimp;
对虾、大虾prawn;
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;
海参seacucumber;
扇贝scallop;
鲍鱼sea-earabalone;
小贝肉cockles;
牡蛎oyster;
鱼鳞scale;
海蜇jellyfish;
鳖、海龟turtle;
蚬蛤clam;
鲅鱼culter;
鲳鱼butterfish;
虾籽shrimpegg;
鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp;
黄花鱼yellowcroaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar;
酱油soy;
盐salt;
加碘盐iodizedsalt;
糖sugar;
白糖refinedsugar;
酱soysauce;
沙拉salad;
辣椒hot(red)pepper;
胡椒(black)pepper;
花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder;
色拉油saladoil;
调料fixingsauceseasoning;
砂糖granulatedsugar;
红糖brownsugar;
冰糖RockSugar;
芝麻Sesame;
芝麻酱Sesamepaste;
芝麻油Sesameoil;
咖喱粉curry;
番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye;
辣根horseradish;
葱shallot(Springonions);
姜ginger;
蒜garlic;
料酒cookingwine;
蚝油oystersauce;
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar;
八角aniseed;
酵母粉yeastbarm,Yellowpepper;
黄椒、肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料);
黄油butter;
香草精vanillaextract;
面粉flour;
洋葱onion
主食类(staplefood):
三文治sandwich;
米饭rice;
粥congee(ricesoup);
汤soup;
饺子dumpling;
面条noodle;
比萨饼pizza;
方便面instantnoodle;
香肠sausage;
面包bread;
黄油(白塔油)butter;
茶叶蛋Teaeggs;
油菜rape;
饼干cookies;
咸菜(泡菜)pickle;
馒头steamedbread;
饼(蛋糕)cake;
汉堡hamburger;
火腿ham;
奶酪cheese;
馄饨皮wontonskin;
高筋面粉Strongflour;
小麦wheat;
大麦barley;
青稞highlandbarley;
高粱broomcorn(kaoliang);
春卷Springrolls;
芋头Taro;
山药yam;
鱼翅sharkfin;
黄花daylily;
松花蛋、皮蛋preservedeggs;
春卷springroll;
肉馅饼mincedpie;
糙米Brownrice;
玉米corn;
馅儿stuffing;
开胃菜appetizer;
面粉flour;
燕麦oat;
白薯、甘薯sweetpotato;
牛排steak;
里脊肉fillet;
凉粉beanjelly;
糯米、江米stickyrice;
燕窝bird'
snest;
Chinesecorn肉丸子;
meatballs枳橙citrange;
点心(中式)dimsum;
淀粉starch;
蛋挞eggtart
干果类(dryfruits):
腰果Cashewnuts;
花生peanut;
无花果fig;
榛子filberthazel;
栗子chestnut;
核桃walnut;
杏仁almond;
果脯preservedfruit;
芋头taro;
葡萄干raisincordial;
开心果pistachion;
巴西果brazilnut;
菱角、荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒redwine;
白酒whitewine;
白兰地brandy;
葡萄酒sherry;
汽水(软饮料)soda;
(盐)汽水sparklingwater;
果汁juice;
冰棒Ice-lolly;
啤酒beer;
酸奶yoghurt;
伏特加酒vodka;
鸡尾酒cocktail;
豆奶soymilk;
豆浆soybeanmilk;
七喜7UP;
麒麟(日本啤酒kirin);
凉开水coldboiledwater;
汉斯啤酒Hansbeer;
浓缩果汁concentratedjuice;
冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer;
札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo;
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale;
A级牛奶grandAmilk;
班图酒bantubeer;
半干雪利drysark;
参水牛奶bluemilk;
日本粗茶bancha;
生啤酒draftbeer;
白啤酒whitebeer;
<
苏格兰>
大麦酒barley-bree;
咖啡伴侣coffeemate
零食类(snack):
薄荷糖mint;
饼干cracker;
biscuit饼干;
棒棒糖bonbon;
茶tea(沏茶makethetea);
话梅prunecandiedplum;
锅巴ricecrust;
瓜子melonseed;
冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker;
冰淇凌icecream;
防腐剂preservative;
圣代冰淇淋sundae;
巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley;
布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):
炸fired;
炝quickboiled;
烩braise(烩牛舌braisedoxtongue);
烤roast;
饱嗝burp;
饱了、饱的fullstuffed;
解渴quenchthirst(形容食物变坏spoilspoilage);
防腐剂preservative;
产品有效期expirationdate(形容酒品好:
agoodstrongbrew绝味酿)
中式早點:
烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk
饭类:
稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
面类:
馄饨面Wonton&
noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle
汤类:
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&
vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&
soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup
中餐:
bear'
spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;
seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'
snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pig'
sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
Frenchcuisine法国菜;
today'
sspecial今日特餐;
chef'
sspecial主厨特餐;
buffet自助餐;
fastfood快餐;
specialty招牌菜;
continentalcuisine欧式西餐;
aperitif饭前酒;
dimsum点心;
Frenchfires炸薯条;
bakedpotato烘马铃薯;
mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥;
omelette简蛋卷;
pudding布丁;
pastries甜点;
pickledvegetables泡菜;
kimchi韩国泡菜;
crabmeat蟹肉;
prawn明虾;
conch海螺;
escargots田螺;
braisedbeef炖牛肉;
bacon熏肉;
poachedegg荷包蛋;
sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋;
friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋;
overhard煎全熟蛋;
scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋;
stonefirepot石头火锅;
sashi日本竹筷;
sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤;
roastmeat铁板烤肉;
sashimi生鱼片;
蔬菜与调味品
string
bean
四季豆
;
sprout
豆芽
cabbage
包心菜;
大白菜;
celery
芹菜
leek
韭菜
caraway
香菜;
spinach
菠菜
carrot
胡萝卜
loofah
丝瓜
pumpkin
南瓜
bitter
gourd
苦瓜;
cucumber
黄瓜
white
冬瓜
needle
mushroom
金针菇;
tomato
番茄
eggplant
茄子
potato,
马铃薯
lotus
root
莲藕
agaric
木耳
vinegar
醋
peanut
oil
花生油;
soy
sauce
酱油
ginger
生姜
scallion,青葱
green
pepper
青椒;
pea
豌豆
bamboo
shoot
竹笋;
seasoning
调味品
毛豆;
soybean
黄豆芽;
mung
绿豆芽;
kale
甘蓝菜
broccoli
花椰菜;
mater
convolvulus
空心菜;
dried
lily
flower
金针菜
mustard
leaf
芥菜
tarragon
蒿菜
beetroot
甜菜根
lettuce
生菜
preserved
szechuan
pickle
榨菜;
salted
vegetable
雪里红
莴苣
asparagus
芦荟;
笋干;
water
chestnut
荸荠
long
crooked
squash
菜瓜;
gherkin
小黄瓜
yam
山芋
taro
芋头
champignon
香菇;
冬菇;
fungus
百木耳
garlic
大蒜
onion
洋葱
wheat
gluten
面筋;
miso
味噌
caviar
鱼子酱;
barbeque
沙茶酱;
ketchup,
番茄酱
芥末
salt
盐
sugar
糖
sweet
甜
sour
酸
苦
lard
猪油
餐类
breakfast
早餐
to
have
吃早餐
lunch
午餐
用午餐
afternoon
tea
下午茶(4-5点钟)
high
午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时)
dinner,
supper
晚饭
dine,
吃晚饭
soup
汤
hors
d\'
oeuvre
(正餐前的)开胃食品
entree
正菜
main
course
主菜
sweet,
dessert
甜食
snack
点心,小吃
helping,
portion
份,客
sandwich
三明治,夹肉面包
食品和调味品
meat
肉
beef
牛肉
veal
小牛肉
lamb
羊肉
sirloin
牛脊肉
steak
牛排
chop
连骨肉,排骨
cutlet
肉条
stew
炖肉
roast
烤肉
pork
猪肉
ham
火腿
bacon
咸肉
sausage
香肠
black
pudding,
blood
血肠
cold
meats
冷盘
(美作:
cuts)
chicken
鸡
turkey
火鸡
duck
鸭
fish
鱼
vegetables
蔬菜
legumes
干菜
chips
炸薯条,炸土豆片
French
fries)
mashed
potatoes
马铃薯泥
pasta
面条
noodles
面条,挂面
macaroni
通心粉
consommé
肉煮的清汤
broth
肉汤
milk
奶
cheese
奶酪
butter
奶油
bread
面包
slice
of
面包片
crust
面包皮
crumb
面包心
egg
蛋
boiled
eggs,
soft-boiled
eggs
水煮蛋
hard-boiled
煮硬了的蛋
fried
煎蛋
poached
荷包蛋
scrambled
炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋
omelet
煎蛋卷
pastry
糕点
sponge
cake
奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕
tart
果焰糕点
biscuits
(英)饼干,(美)小面包
C.
肉品类
(鸡,
猪,
牛)
Fresh
Grade
Legs
大鸡腿
Breast
鸡胸肉
Chicken
Drumsticks
小鸡腿
Wings
鸡翅膀
Minced
Steak
绞肉
Pigs
Liver
猪肝
feet
猪脚
Kidney
猪腰
Hearts
猪心
Pork
没骨头的猪排
Chops
连骨头的猪排
Rolled
loin
卷好的腰部瘦肉
Belly
卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮
做香肠的绞肉
Smoked
Bacon
醺肉
Fillet
小里肌肉
Spare
Rib
chops
带骨的瘦肉
小排骨肉
ribs
肋骨可煮汤食用
Black
Pudding
黑香肠
Burgers
汉堡肉
Pork-pieces
一块块的廋肉
Dripping
猪油滴
Lard
Hock
蹄膀
Casserole
中间带骨的腿肉
Joint
有骨的大块肉
Stewing
Beef
小块的瘦肉
&
牛肉块加牛腰
Frying
可煎食的大片牛排
Mimed
牛绞肉
Rump
大块牛排
Leg
牛键肉
OX-Tail
牛尾
OX-heart
牛心
OX-Tongues
牛舌
Brantley
带骨的腿肉
Shoulder
肩肉
Porter
House
腰上的牛排肉
Chuck
头肩肉筋、油较多
Tenderized
拍打过的牛排
Roll
牛肠
Cowheels
牛筋
Pig
bag
猪肚
Homey
come
Tripe
蜂窝牛肚
Pieces
牛肚块
Best
thick
seam
白牛肚
D.
海产类
Herring
鲱
Salmon
鲑
Cod
鳕
Tuna
鲔鱼
Plaice
比目鱼
Octopus
鱆鱼
Squid
乌贼
Dressed
squid
花枝
Mackerel
鲭
Haddock
北大西洋产的鳕鱼
Trout
鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃
Carp
鲤鱼
Fillets
鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃
Conger
(Eel)
海鳗
Sea
Bream
海鲤
Hake
鳕鱼类
Red
Mullet
红鲣,可煎或红烧
来吃
熏鲑*
mackerel
with
crushed
pepp