自考英语二资料unit6Word文档下载推荐.docx
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overweightoutshine
7.optv.选择;
挑选
option
optional
8.constraintn.限制;
限定;
约束
9.budgetv.谨慎花钱;
把…编入预算
10.overindulgev.过多地享用(尤指食物或饮料)
11.short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的;
没有远见的
12.mentalityn.心态;
思想状况;
思想方法
13.siblingn.兄;
弟;
姐;
妹
14.indulgev.沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)
15.rationingn.定量配给政策;
配给制
16.principlen.观念;
(行动、思想的)理由,信条
principal
17.unnecessarilyadv.没必要地
18.differentiatev.区分;
区别;
辨别
differ
different
difference
19.inculcatev.反复灌输;
谆谆教诲
20.resistv.忍住;
抵挡
resistant
resistance
21.temptationn.引诱;
诱惑
22.schemen.计划;
方案;
体系;
体制
23.formationn.组成;
形成
24.kindergartenn.幼儿园
25.monthlyadj.按月结算的;
有效期为一个月的
daily
weekly
biweekly
monthly
quarterly
yearly
PhrasesandExpressions
1.onadailybasis每日地
2.resultin导致
3.payoff付清;
偿清
4.withinone'
smeans量入为出
5.stand…ingoodstead(需要时)对某人有用,对某人有利
II.TextLearning
TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely
①School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.
(1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(承上启下的句子)Ontheotherhand,thechildren'
sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.
②
(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"
foodmoney"
.Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.(承上启下的句子)(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.(承上句)
本部分重点及难点:
1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.(参考Unit2,TextA)
theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone
(2)句子的主干是:
Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"
.
(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语
(2)betermedas被称为…
3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.
(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.
preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同,但前者from可以省略,后者不能省略。
(2)hopingthat…伴随状语,相当于inthehopethat…"
怀着……的希望"
(3)intime:
soonerorlater,eventually迟早,最后
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。
(4)trust…with…把……托付给……(参考Unit3,TextB)
③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.(4)Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.Thisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.(承上启下的句子)Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.(承上句)Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.(承上启下的句子)Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.
4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱,因而会花光每一分钱,暴食垃圾食品。
5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.
(1)causesb.todosth.
(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.
注意depend的派生词:
dependent(on/upon)
dependence(on/upon)
independent(of)
IndependenceDay
类似用法的结构:
waitforsb.todosth.
callonsb.todosth.
looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.
A.independent,dependent
B.independence,dependent
C.dependence,independence
D.dependence,independent
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。
第一个空格作主语故需要填名词,第二个空格作表语,故需要填形容词,因此用B和D中选择,根据句意需选D。
句意为"
他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望,他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。
"
【知识点】depend的派生词
④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"
learingbydoing"
principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.
⑤Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.Inotherwords,theylearntospendwithintheirmeans.(6)Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.(7)Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.(承上启下的句子)(8)Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptationof"
buynowandpaylater"
schemes.(承上总结的句子)
本部分重点及难点
6.Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。
(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.
(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同:
前者意为"
区分A和B"
后者意为"
与……不同"
注意同根词:
differAdiffersfromB…
differentAisdifferentfromB
differencethedifferencebetweenAandB
differentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandB
7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.
(1)onlyif只有在……的情况下
注意区分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.
(2)thereismoneyleft.钱有剩余。
8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱,年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。
(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌输……,用……教育某人
inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想
(2)standsb.ingoodstead:
bebeneficialtosb.
补充:
benefit-beneficial
influence-influential
mystery-mysterious
misery-miserable
【单选题】11.I'
mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.
A.otherwise
B.unless
C.onlyif
D.ifonly
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查onlyif和ifonly的区别。
onlyif是条件句的强调形式,意为"
只有在……的情况下"
;
ifonly意为"
要是……就好了"
,用于虚拟语气,故选C。
只要你承诺下周还我,我愿意借给你钱。
【知识点】onlyif和ifonly的区别
⑥Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage(幼年).(9)Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays.Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney.(承上启下的句子)Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.
9.Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.
否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。
本句相当于:
Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.
再如:
Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.
Icannotagreewithyoumore.
Icannotcareless.
Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.
【单选题】12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.
A.encouragednomore
B.couldn'
tbemoreencouraging
C.notmoreencouraging
D.couldn'
tbemoreencouragement
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查"
否定词+比较级"
。
本句选择B,Hiswordscouldn'
tbemoreencouraging.相当于Hiswordswerethemostencouraging."
他的话太鼓舞人了。
D选项中词性使用错误,应该用形容词encouraging而不是名词encouragement作表语。
【知识点】否定词+比较级
III.部分练习讲解
P218BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 形容词 连词 副词
grow basic nowthat ideally
invest wasteful where
called direct
accumulated
direct
Moneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethatevenafourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The1basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathisknowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan2investtherest.Ifyouarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto3directapredeterminedamountofyourpayroll(工资单)intoaforcedsavingsfundandthenyouwilllearntolivewiththerest.4Ideally,theamountthatisleftforyoutoworkwithissmaller,andthisparticularpracticeisactually5called"
learningtopayyourselffirst"
-despitebillsandotherpayables(其他应付款),youwillcomefirst.
Thebeautyofthismoneymanagementpracticetogetyouonthewealthpathisthatyouwillbeforcedtocutyour6wastefulspending.Youwilllearntolivewithwhatyouhaveandfigureoutthelittleavenues(渠道)inyourlife7whereyoucanstopthefinancialleaks.Withthis,youwillfindthatyouhaveextramoneytoinvestwith.8Nowthatyouhaveasizeableamount,thenextthingthatyoucandoistofigureoutwheretoputtheextrasthathave9accumulatedovertimesoyoucangeneratemoneyandmakeit10growwithverylittleeffortfromyou.Therearemanythingsyoucanfindtoputyourmoneyin.
I.Newwordsandexpres