山东师大附中届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx
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第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthepostoffice.
2.Howwillthespeakersgettotheirdestination?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.
3.Whatwastheman’ssondoingatthesupermarket?
A.Working.B.Killingthetime.C.Goingshopping.
4.Howmuchdoesthemanweighnow?
A.80pounds.B.120pounds.C.160pounds.
5.Whatcausedthecaraccident?
A.Speeddriving.B.Thebadweather.C.Carelessdriving.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhyarethemallandAliceoftentogether?
A.Theyareinlove.B.Theyarebestfriends.C.Theyoftenstudytogether.
7.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Introducingafarm.B.Askingdirections.C.Tellingdirections.
9.Howfaristhefarmaway?
A.Halfamile.B.Amile.C.Oneandahalfmiles.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howlongdidthepackageholidaylast?
A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortendays.
11.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelafterenteringthehotelroom?
A.Disappointed.B.Relaxed.C.Hopeful.
12.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetrip?
A.Coo1.B.Cold.C.Hot.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheshowmainlyabout?
A.Storiesofsuccessfulpeople.B.People’sdreams.C.Waystoliveabetterlife.
14.Whydidthemandevelopthebusiness?
A.Tocreatejobsforlocalpeople.
B.Tohelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.
C.Tomakehisparents’dreamcometrue.
15.Whousuallytrainsworkers?
A.Themart.B.Thewoman.C.Ateam.
16.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonThursdayafternoons?
A.Takesarest.B.Worksintheoffice.C.Looksforworkers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidtheTerracottaArmybecomeaWorldCulturalHeritagesite?
A.In1974.B.In1978.C.In1987.
18.Wheredidthewomangothreeyearsago?
A.Xi’an.B.Guilin.C.Shanghai.
19.WhatisSara?
A.Awriter.B.Aphotographer.C.Ajournalist.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.ShewantstotravelwithSara.
B.Shetravelstooneplaceoneyear.
C.Shewouldliketogosomewherenew.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Whocanapplyforafreeaudiotour?
A.Blindorpoor-sightedvisitors.B.Visitorswithchildren.
C.Thosebuyingsomeicecream.D.Peoplearrivingafter15:
00.
22.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?
A.Afreetoy.B.securityguard.C.Ababycarrier.D.Apushchair.
23.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?
A.Tomakesureitissafeforallvisitors.B.Tokeepwhattheyseeinthecastleasecret.
C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.
B
Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn'
tit?
Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity.
However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.What'
sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow—becauseit'
simpossibletocryinzerogravity.
Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.
InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.”Tears,”hesaid,”don’tfalloffofyoureyes…Theyjustkindofstaythere.”
Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.”Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy.”Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.
Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—“Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,”astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.
Therearelotsofsmallthings——thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.
Thus,perhapsit'
sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:
”Gravity,you’rethebest.”
24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Astronautswillneverfeelsadinspace.B.Tearsproducedinspacedon'
tflowdownward.
C.Astronautsproducebiggertearsinspace.D.Tearsproducedinspacecan’tbewipedaway.
25.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronautsinspace?
A.Theycausethemphysicalpain.B.Theymakethemseemuchclearer.
C.Theyfloataroundandcausedanger.D.Theybringthemcomforttotheireyes.
26.What'
smainlytalkedaboutinparagraph7?
A.Thingsthathumanscan’tdowithoutgravity.
B.Howtocureburpingandthrowingupinspace.
C.Suggestionsonhowtostaycomfortableinspace.
D.Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.
27.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________.
A.alleducationreport.B.aschoolbulletin.
C.asciencemagazine.D.alocalnewspaper.
C
Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbors,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequiva1entrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidows(丈夫去世的女士)andwidowerswereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.
Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavormarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethanl0,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.
Sohowdoesitwork?
Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio—economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological(生理的)mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.
Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtolivetol00.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:
“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”
28.WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat___________.
A.marriagecanextendone’slifetimealot.
B.beingsociablecanimproveone’squalityoflife.
C.womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen.
D.sociallifecanhelponerecoverfromillness.
29.LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat________.
A.smokingdoesnoharmtomarriedmen.
B.marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth.
C.themarriedarehappierthantheunmarried.
D.unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosuffermoreinlife.
30.WhatdoesNicholasChristakissayaboutsocialnetworks?
A.Theyserveasthebestwaytohandlestress.
B.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.
C.Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityspirit.
D.Theyhavesimilarpositiveeffectsasamarriage.
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.
B.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.
C.Agoodrelationshipcanensureyourlivingto100.
D.Onecandeveloprelationshipmoreeasilywithchildren.
D
Trafficproblemsareaneverydayconcerninmanycities,includingWashington,DC.AgrowingnumberofWashingtoniansareturningtobicyclestogettoandfromwork.Infact,thenumberofcommuterswhousebicycleshasdoubledinthecitysince2007.
RalphBuehlerteachesurbanplanningattheVirginiaPolytechnicInstituteandStateUniversity,popularlyknownasVirginiaTech.Hehaswrittenabookabouturbanbiking,calledCityCycling.Hesaysthereisareasonwhyurbanbiketidingisnowbecomingmorepopular.
“Overthelast60to70years,citiesinAmericahaveadaptedtotheautomobile.”
“Mostcitiestookadvantageofthemoneycomingfortheinterstatehighw