高二英语定语从句复习文档格式.docx
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Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.
这是目前空着的房间之一。
应改is为are,因为one前没有theonly之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数therooms,而不是单数one。
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.
Childrenwhothateatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.
吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。
应加上关系代词who或that,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。
Thekeyopensthebikeismissing.
Thekeythat/whichopensthebikeismissing.
开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。
析:
应加上关系代词that或which,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing.
或:
Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing.
他住的房子需要修理。
应保留where,删去从句中的in,因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,in属多余。
或删去关系副词where,因为where在这里的意思是inwhich,否则介词in就重复了。
2.误:
IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing.
IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.
IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing.
我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。
应删去on,因为when在这里的意思是onwhich,否则介词on就重复了,或把when改为which。
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether.
Istillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.
我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。
应改when为that或which,因为从句中谓语动词spent是及物动词,其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。
Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear.
Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.
这是我们去年住过的那个房子。
应改where为which或that,因为从句谓语动词lived后有介词in,其后少介词宾语,而不是地点状语。
六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。
Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence?
Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthat/whichmayexplainherabsence?
你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因?
应改why为that或which,因为定语从句缺少主语,而不是少原因状语。
Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.
Idon’tbelievethereasonthat/whichhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.
我不相信他所提供的他迟到的原因。
应改why为that或which,因为从句谓语动词hasgiven后缺少宾语,而不是缺少原因状语。
七、误将强调句型当定语从句。
Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout.
Itwasinthekitchenthatthefirebrokeout.
大火发生在厨房。
应将where改that,因为原句还原为Thefirebrokeoutinthekitchen后,在语法和句意上均成立,故此题是强调句型,而非定语从句。
Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’tcome?
Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn’tcome?
你是否因昨晚下雪而没有来?
应将when改为that,因为,原句还原为Becauseitsnowedlastnight,youdidn"
tcome后,在语法和句意上均成立,故此题是强调句型而非定语从句有些定语从句方面的例题,如果不仔细审题、不弄清句意和句子结构,就很可能把一些似是而非的东西搞混,从而降低解题的准确性。
要想解决这个问题就得从准确理解句意和理清句子结构入手。
1.①Who
lives
in
the
house
___
windows
face
south?
②
Who
A.whose
B.which
C.of
which
D.that
解析:
答案是①A②C。
在句①中windows前没有定冠词,它所缺的是定语形容词,而whose的用法就是在定语从句中作定语且既可指人也可指物。
在句②中windows前有定冠词,所以要填的内容不能作前置定语,又因为“房子的窗户”用英语表达是“the
of
house”,故可用of
which引导定语从句。
2.①Is
this
factory
you
visited
last
year?
②Is
______you
A.that
B.of
C.the
one
D.where
答案是①C②A。
在句①中factory前没有定冠词,这说明this是作它的定语。
这样,句中就缺少表语,也就是说定语从句缺少先行词,故选C(the
one后省略了that)。
在句②中this作主语,the
factory作表语,其后带一个that引导的定语从句,故选A。
3.①John
is
only
students
who___French.
②John
who
French.
A.know
B.knows
C.knowing
D.known
答案是①B②A。
在句①中的句意是“约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的那个学生”,其重心是the
one故从句谓语动词应与one一致。
在句②中的句意是“约翰是懂法语的学生中的一个”,也就是“懂法语的学生不止一个,约翰只是其中之一”,其重心是the
students,故从句中谓语动词应与students一致。
4.①When
I
have
trouble,he
___I
can
ask
for
help.
②When
go
A.whom
B.to
whom
C.which
D.to
who
答案是①A②B。
句①中,在结构上所要添的内容在从句中作ask的宾语其句式是ask
sb.for
sth.,故用whom引导定语从句。
在句②中,go是不及物动词其句式是goto
sth.,故用to
whom引导定语从句。
5.①This
knife
usually
cut
my
pencil.
②This
use
to
A.with
B.which
C.by
D.with
that
在句①中,定语从句的句式是cut
pencil
with
knife,故用with
在句②中,定语从句的结构是use
pencil,故用which引导定语从句。
6.①Last
summer
he
went
Beijing,___
had
twice.
②Last
a
lot
places
interest.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.there
答案是①A或B②B。
在句①中,所要填的内容在定语从句中应作visited的宾语,故应填关系代词which或that。
在句②中,所要填的内容在定语从句中作地点状语,故应填关系副词where。
7.①He
still
remember
days
___we
spent
together.
②He
holidays
B.when
C.where
在句①中,所要填的内容在定语从句中应作spent的宾语,故应填关系代词which。
在句②中,所要填的内容在定语从句中作时间状语,故应填关系副词when。
8.①The
reason
gave
us
was
that
his
car
broke
down
on
way.
②The
late
thathis
A.why
C.how
D.what
在句①中,所要填的内容在定语从句中应作gave的宾语,故应填关系代词which。
在句②中,所要填的内容在定语从句中作原因状语,故应填关系副词why。
1.We’llneverforgetthosedays_____welivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_____hasagreateffectonourlife.
A.when;
whichB.that;
whichC.when;
whoD.which;
that
2.MrGreenarrivedinLondonin1990,_____sometimelaterhebecameadoctor.
A.whenB.whereC.onwhichD.how
3.Theboy’sbed,oneof_____legswasbroken,needstoberepaired.
A.itsB.thoseC.whichD.whose
4.TheTVplaybroughtthehoursbacktous,_____weweretakencareofinthemountainvillage.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.until
5.Theystayedwithmethreedays_____theydrankallthebeerIhad.
A.duringwhichtimeB.intimeofwhich
C.whereD.whenever
6.LatelyIboughtanancientvase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.itspriceB.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhoseD.thepriceofwhich
7.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____ismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.
A.whatB.thatC.itD.this
8.Theparentsgaveherawarning,_____sheturnedadeafear.
A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.towhichD.aboutwhich
9.Thehandbag,_____Ipaid20yuan,wasmissing.
A.towhichB.thatC.whichD.forwhich
10.Shesuddenlygotill,_____preventedhergoingtoschool.
A.asB.whatC.thatD.which
11.LittleTomlikestousewords_____iscleartohim.
A.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaning
C.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhich
12.-----HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?
-----No,butthat’sthecity_____.
A.whichIliketovisitmostB.whereImostliketovisit
C.I’dmostliketovisitD.whereI’dlikemosttovisit
13.Isthisresearchcenter_____youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.theonethatB.thatC.theonewhereD.where
14.Intheoffice,themanagerneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter5:
00P.M.,_____theotherworkershavegonehome.
A.onwhichB.bywhichtimeC.whosetimeD.that
15.Thedays_____Ispentinthecountryinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime_____Ihadeverhadinmylife.
A.that;
whichB.when;
thatC.that;
thatD.when;
when
16.Therewasateapotmadelikeduck,outof_____openmouththeteawassupposed_____.
A.which;
comingB.whose;
comingC.its;
tocomethroughD.whose;
tocomethrough
17.Therearefewplacesdowntownforparking,inmyviews,_____isreallyaseriousproblem.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
18.Lastnight,Imetwiththefellow_____youthinkispleasantto_____.
talkwithB.who;
workwith
C.whom;
getalongwithD.who;
tobetalkedto
19.Byusingbothears,onecantellthedirection_____asoundcomes.
A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.towhich
20.Putthebooksatthesameplace_____youfoundthem.
A.thatB.asC.whereD.which
21.Johnis_____ofthestudentswho_____abletogetthefirstplace.
A.theone;
areB.theonlyone;
isC.one;
isD.onlyone;
are
22.-----Doyouknowtheartist_____thejudgegaveaprize?
-----Yes,heistheteacher_____Ihavebeentaughtpainting.
A.towhom;
bywhomB.who;
who
whoD.who;
23.Themomenthegothome,hebegantotalkofthepeopleandthethings_____heheardofinthestreet.
A.thatB.whomC.whichD.who
24.Isthereagasstationaround_____Icangetsomepetrol?
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
25.Theoldladyhasonesonandtwodaughters,_____treatedherwell,_____madeherverysad.
A.neitherofthem;
itB.nooneofthem;
as
C.noneofwhom;
itD.noneofwhom;
which
26.Theresultwasnotthesame____theyhadexpected,____wasratherdisappointing.
A.as;
whichB.as;
thatC.which;
asD.that;
which
27.Theoldworker,____hadbeenkilledintheearthquake,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.
A.allofthechildrenB.allofwhosechildren
C.whoseallchildr