高考英语核心动词归类Word格式.docx

高考英语核心动词归类Word格式.docx

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Itwill_____freshforseveraldays.

A.bestayed　　　　B.stay

C.bestaying　　　　D.havestayed

（3）[2004春上海]Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat　B.seating　C.seated　D.tobeseating

（4）[2002北京]Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_____runoverbyacar.

A.have　　B.get　C.become　　D.passed

（5）[2004天津]Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave_____twenty-onealready.

A.becomeB.turned　　C.grown　D.passed

（6）[2004全国Ⅱ]Sarah,hurryup.I′mafraidyoucan'

thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.

A.getchanged　　　　　　B.getchange

C.getchanging　　　　　　D.gettochange

（7）[2004湖北]Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_____pale.

A.got　B.changed　C.went　D.appeared

（8）[2004上海]Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt

（9）[2002春上海]Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth_____poor.

A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues

（10）Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It_____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.

A.does　　B.feels　　C.gets　　D.makes

（11）[2005浙江]—Owe!

I'

veburnedmyself!

—Howdidyoudothat?

—I_____ahotpot.

A.touched　　B.kept　　C.felt　　D.held

Key:

CBCBBACBBBA

二、感官动词类

常考的感官动词有see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，find，catch等。

感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。

1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。

Ioftenheardthesongsung，butIhaveneverheardyousingit．

Whenyougotowatchthefootballwatch，youwillenjoyseeingtheChinesefootballteamwin．

2.后接v.-ing形式表正在进行的动作。

Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea，weletontashoutofjoy.

Hearingthis，Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast．

3.后接v.-ed形式表被动意义。

Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.

AlthoughIhadlearntsomeEnglish,Ihadneverheardawordofitspoken.

（1）[NMET2000]Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.

A.carryout　　　　B.carryingout

C.carriedout　　　D.tocarryout

（2）[NMET2003]Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.

A.smoke　　　　　B.smoking

C.tosmoke　　　　D.smoked

（3）Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.

A.playing　　　　　B.tobeplaying

C.play　　　　　　D.toplay

（4）[NMET1993]Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlwhowascaught______andletheroff.

A.tohavestolen　　　B.tobestealing

C.tosteal　　　　　D.stealing

（5）[2004春北京]Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put　　　　　　　B.tobeputting

C.toput　　　　　　D.putting

CBADD

三、使役动词类

表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make，let，have，keep，leave，set，send等。

使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。

分以下三种情况。

1.make，lethave等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”。

Don'

tmakehimdoitifhedoesn'

twantto．

Ifyouhaveanyproblems，justletmeknow．

在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have不用于被动结构中。

Hewasmadetoapologizetotheguest．

2.have，keep，leave，send，set，get等后接v.-ing形式，表持续性动作。

msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.

Whydoyouhavehimworryingabouthislessons?

3.have，keep，leave等后接v-ed形式，表被动含义。

Hedidn'

tkeeponaskingmethetimeuntilhehadhadhiswatchrepaired．

I’llkeepyouinformedassoonasIhavethenews．

（1）[2004天津]Don'

tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth．

A.run　　B.runnigC.beingrun　D.torun

（2）[2004重庆]Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirchildren'

sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents

A.worried　　　　B.toworry

C.worrying　　　　　D.worry

（3）[2003春安徽]—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

—Ileftmyfriend______there.

A.waitingB.towaitC.wait　D.waits

（4）[NMET1991]Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.

A.toburn　B.burn　C.burning　D.burned

（5）[NMET1989]—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

—I'

dliketohavethispackage______,madam.

A.beweighed　　　　B.weighing

C.weighed　　　　　D.toweigh

（6）[NMET1991]Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'

tmakehimself.

A.hear　　B.tohear　　C.hearing　　D.heard

（7）[1994上海]Asyouhaveneverbeentherehefore,I'

llhavesomeone_______youtheway.

A.show　　　　　　　B.toshow

C.showing　　　　　D.showed

（8）[NMET1995]Pauldoesn'

thavetobemade______.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learn　B.tolearn　C.learned　D.learning

（9）[1999上海]Acomputercandoonlywhatthinkingpeople______.

A.haveitdo　　　　B.haveitdone

C.havedoneit　　　D.havingitdone

（10）[1998上海]Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______wentwrong.

A.it　　　　　　B.itrepaired

C.repaired　　　　D.toberepaired

（11）[2005福建]IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileI'

mout,______himorherleaveamessase.

A.have　　　B.get　　C.ask　　　D.tell

BCACCDABACA

四、含情感色彩的动词

这类动词有excite，inspire，encourage，interest，satisfy，delight，please，move，frighten，surprise，amaze，astonish，shock，worry，astonish，disappoint，discourage，exhaust，puzzle，tire，terrify等。

情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有v.-ing和v.-ed两种形式，在句中作宾语和表语，v.-ing形式指人，v.-ed形式则指事物。

Thestorywassomovingthateveryonepresentwasmovedtotears.

Whatdisappointingresult!

Wewerealldisappointedwithit.

Climbingahillwastiringandweweretiredwhenwereachedthesummit.

[高考例题]

（l）[2000春北京]Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss.

A.serves　B.satisfies　C.promises　D.supports

（2）[2002春NMET]—l'

mvery_____vithmyowncooking.Itlooksnicesmellsdelicious.

—Mm,itdoeshavea_____smell.

A.pleasant;

pleased　　　B.pleased;

pleased

C.pleasant;

pleasant　　　D.pleased;

pleasant

（3）[2003春北京]Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;

boring　　　　　B.tiring;

bored

C.tired;

bored　　　　　D.tiring;

boring

（4）[2003上海]Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely____thereader.

A.interested;

interest

B.interesting;

beinterested

C.interested;

beinteresting　

D.interesting;

（5）[2004春上海]Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome________.

A.beingexhausted　　B.exhausted

C.exhausting　　　　D.havingexhausted

BDADB

五、后接不定式动词类

afford,agree,choose,determine,expect,decide,learn,offer,mange,hope,want,wish,promise,refuse,fail,pretend,happen等动词，后跟不定式作宾语。

Thankyouforofferingtohelp,butIcanmanagemyself.

Helearnedtorideabieyclewhenhewasasmallboy.

（1）[NMET1995]Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn'

tturnedupyet.

A.havingmet　　　　B.meeting

C.tomeet　　　　　　D.tohavemet

（2）[NMET1992]LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetaken　　　　　　B.totake

C.beingtaken　　　　D.taking

（3）[2004辽宁]Idon'

tknowwhetheryouhappen______,butI'

mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.

A.tobeheard　　　　B.tobehearing

C.tohear　　　　　　D.tohaveheard

（4）[NMET1989]Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee　　　　　B.notseeing

C.tonotsee　　　　　D.havingnotseen

（5）[2001上海]Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_____everything.

A.totell　　　　　　　B.tobetold

C.tobetelling　　　　　D.tohavebeentold

（6）[2005天津]Idon'

twant_____likeI'

mspeakingillofanybody.butthemanager'

splanisunfair.

A.tosound　　　　　　B.tobesounded

C.sounding　　　　　　D.tohavesounded

CADADA

六、后边v.-ing形式动词类

该类动词常考的有appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,dislike,delay,enjoy,escape,finish,hate,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,postphone,resist,risk,stand,suggest等。

这些动词须接v.-ing形式作宾语。

Idon'

tmindwailing,butI'

vegottostandinthecoldwind.

Haveyouconsideredmakingsomenecessarychangestoyourplan?

OnlybypractisingspeakingEnglishevery,daycanyouexpecttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

（1）Iwouldappreciate_____backthisafternoon.

A.youtocall　　　　B.youcall

C.yourcalling　　　D.you'

recalling

（2）[1996上海]Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'

thelp_____

intobuyingsomethingtheydon'

treallyneed.

A.topersuade　　　　　B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded　　　D.bepersuaded

（3）[1992上海]Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis_____Dr.turnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.beencalled　　　　　　B.called

C.beingcalled　　　　　D.havingcalled

（4）[2004上海]Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.

A.tohavehadtime　　　　B.havingtime

C.tohavetime　　　　　D.tohavingtime

（5）[1994上海]Doyoumind_____aloneathome?

A.Janeleaving　　　　　B.Janehavingleft

C.Jane'

sbeingleft　　　　D.Janetobeleft

（6）[NMET1991]IcanhardlyimaginePeter_____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sail　　　　　　　　　B.tosail

C.sailing　　　　　　　D.tohavesailed

CBCBCC

七、后接不定式与v.-ing形式意义不同动词类

remember，try，regret，meanforget，stop，goon，can'

thelp等后接不定式与v.-ing形式作宾语，表达含义不同。

见下表：

动词

接动名词作宾语

接不定式作宾语

remember

过去发生的动作

将来的动作

try

尝试做某事

努力做某事

regret

对做过的事表示后悔

对要做的事表示遗憾

mean

意味着做某事

企图（打算）做某事

can'

thelp

禁不住做某事

不能帮助做某事

goon

继续做未完成的事情

做完一件事后，接着做另一件事

forget

忘记以前曾做过某事

忘记做某事

stop

中断正在做的事情

中断正在做的事，去做别的事

Irememberbeingpad，butI'

veforgottentheexactamount．

Pleaseremembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonthenexttimeyouwritetome.

treallymean