高一英语下册语法专项练习Word文档格式.docx

高一英语下册语法专项练习Word文档格式.docx

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3．不定式（短语），动名词（短语），或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福。

Whenwe’llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4．用连接的并列主语被each，every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数.

Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳。

Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.没有老师也没有学生开会缺席。

Eachmanand（each）womanisaskedtohelp.每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

5．eachof+复数代词，谓语动词用单数.复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数。

Eachofushassomethingtosay.我们每个人都有话要说

6．若主语中有morethanone或manya/an，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍用单数，但more+复数名词+thanone做主语时，谓语动词仍用复数。

Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.许多男生都喜欢打篮球。

Morethanonestudentwaslate.不只一个学生迟到。

Morepersonsthanonecometohelpus.不止一个人来帮助我们。

7．none做主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；

但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。

Noneofusare（is）perfect.人无完人.

Noneofthisworriesme.这事一点不使我着急.

8．名词如：

trousers，scissors，clothes，goods，glasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。

Hisclothesaregood.但这些名词前若出现apairof，谓语一般用单数。

Apairofglassesisonthedesk..桌上有一副眼镜.

9．形复意单名词如：

news；

以ics结尾的学科名称如：

physics，mathematics，economics；

国名如：

theUnitedStates；

报纸名如：

theNewTimes；

书名如：

ArabianNight《天方夜谈》；

以及TheUnitedNations“联合国”等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

10．“a+名词+andahalf”，“oneandahalf+名词”，“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.

注意：

oneortwo+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，如：

Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited.参观了一两个地点。

（二）内容一致原则：

1．主语中有all，half，most，therest等，以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如：

Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.剩下的自行车，今天出售.

60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy.这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.

Mostoftheappleswererotten.大部分的苹果都是烂的.

Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.

2．不定数量的词组，如：

partof，alotof，lotsof，oneof，anumberof，plentyof等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如：

Apartofthetextbookshavearrived.一小部分教科书已运到.

Apartoftheapplehasbeeneatenupbythepig.这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.

3．加减乘除用单数.如：

Fifteenminusfiveisten.15减去5等于10.

4．表示时间，金钱，距离，度量等的名词做主语时，尽管是复数形式，它们做为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数.如：

Tenmilesisagooddistance.十英里是一个相当的距离.

5．

（1）通常作复数的集体名词.包括police，people，cattle等，这些集体名词通常用作复数.如：

TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.

（2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词.包括equipment，furniture，clothing，luggage等.

（3）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词.包括audience，committee，government，family，enemy，group，party，team，public等.如：

Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委员会决定解雇他.

6．the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数.如：

Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.

（三）就近原则：

1．由here，there，where等引导的倒装句中，（有时主语不止一个时）谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如：

Herecomesthebus公共汽车来了.

Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.给你一支钢笔和几张纸

Whereisyourwifeandchildrentostaywhileyouareaway?

你不在这儿的时候，你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?

2．用连词or，either....or，neither….nor，notonly….butalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如：

Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit学生和老师都不知道这事.

Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的钢笔.

oneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词为复数.如：

Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhokeeppets.玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.

Theonlyoneof+复数名词+who/that./which引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词应为单数.

Maryistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhokeepspets.玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.

主谓一致练习

1.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth，therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.

A.are/isB.are/are　C.is/areD.are

2.Halfoftheworkershere_____under30_____.

　A.is/yearsB.are/yearoldC.is/yearsoldD.are/yearsofage

3.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.

　A.playB.areplaying　C.playsD.isplaying

4.Thenumberofpagesinthisdictionary_____abouttwothousand.

　A.areB.has　C.haveD.is

5.Thirtydollars_____tooexpensive.

　A.areB.isC.wereD.be

6.Theaudience_____solargethatnoseatwasleftunoccupiedinthegreathall.

　A.isB.areC.wasD.has

7.Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow.

　A.arespeakingB.isspeaking

　C.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech

8."

Ifanybody_____，pleaseputdown_____name，"

saidtheteachertothemonitor.

　A.wantstobuythebook/hisB.wanttobuythebook/their

　C.willbuythebook/one'

sD.wantstohavethebookbought/her

9.Nothingbutonedeskandsixchairs_____intheroom.

A.areB.isstayedC.isD.areleft

10.Havingarrivedatthestation，_____.

　A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleftB.thetrainhadleft

　C.thetrainwasfoundleftD.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft

11.Betweenthetworoads_____aTVtowercalled"

SkyscraperTower"

.

　A.standsB.standingC.whichstandsD.stand

12.Eitherofyou_____goingtheretonight.

　A.willB.wasC.isD.are

13.Youaswell_____right.

　A.IareB.IamC.asIamD.asIare

14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.

　A.areB.isC.wereD.was

15.--ShallIwaithereforthreehours?

　--Yes.Threehours_____towaitforsuchadoctor.

　A.arenotverylongforyouB.isnotlongenoughforyou

　C.wasnotlongenoughforyouD.willbetoolongforyou

16.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem_____atthemeeting.

　A.havenotdiscussedB.havenotbeendiscussed

　C.hasnotdiscussedD.hasnotbeendiscussed

17.ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat_____veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.

　A.whatisB.theyareC.thisD.whichare

18.Everystudentandeveryteacher_____.

　A.aregoingtoattendthemeetingB.haveattendedthemeeting

　C.hasattendedthemeetingD.isattendedthemeeting

19.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob，andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.

　A.waseaten/wereB.wereeaten/was

C.wereeaten/wereD.waseaten/was

20.Thispairofshoes_____.

　A.isherB.ishers　C.arehersD.areher

21.There______nolifeonthemoon.

A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohave

C.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobe

22.Agroupof______areeating______and______atthefootofthehill

A.sheep;

grass;

leavesB.sheepsgrassesleaves

C.sheep;

grassleafD.sheepsgrassleafs

23.Myfamilyraisealotof_______，includingtwo______.

A.cattlescowsB.cowscattleC.cattlecowsD.cow，cattles

24.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______.

A.doesnotagreeB.donotagreeC.doesnotagreewithD.notagree

25.Theboyandthegirleach______toys.

A.havetheirownB.hastheirownC.haveherownD.hasherown

26.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho______storiesforchildren.

A.woman，writesB.womenwriteC.womenwritesD.womanwrite

27.Therailwaystationis______fromourschool.

A.twohour`sdriveB.twohours`drive

C.twohourdriveD.twohoursdrive

28.MikeandJohn`s______.

A.fatherisateacherB.fathersareteachers

C.fatherareteachersD.fathersareteacher

29.Agreatdealoftalkingandlisteningthat______undercasualcircumstancemayseemtobeaimless.

A.isoccurredB.areoccurredC.occursD.occur

30._______theclassroomneedstobecleaned.

A.EithertheofficesorB.Theofficesand

C.BoththeofficeandD.Theofficeand

31.Three-fourthsofthehomework______today.

A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished

32.Morethan60percentoftheworld’sradioprogrammes______inEngland.

A.isB.wasC.areD.be

33.______workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople`slivingstandard

A.AgreatdealofB.AgreatmanyC.AlargenumberofD.Many

34.Therestofthemagazines______withinhalfanhour.

A.issoldoutB.aresoldoutC.wassoldoutD.weresoldout

35.There______alotofsugarinthejar.

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

36.“All______presentandall______goingonwell”，ourmonitorsaid.

A.isisB.are，areC.areisD.isare

37.YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were.

38.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina.

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

39.Therich______notalwayshappy.

A.areB.isC.willD.may

40.______canbedone______done.

A.All，havebeenB.Allthat，havebeen

C.AllhasD.Allthat，hasbeen

41.Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

42.Thepolice______themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

A.issearchingB.weresearchingfor

C.aresearchingD.wassearchingfor

43.Yourtrousers______dirty，youmusthave______washed.

A.isitB.areitC.arethemD.isthem

44.TheOlympicgames______heldeveryfour______.

A.isyearsB.areyearsC.isyearD.areyear

45.Heistheolyoneofthestudentswho______elected.

A.areB.haveC.hasD.is

46.______agoodenoughpriceforthisbook

A.TwoyuansareB.Twoyuanare

C.TwoyuansisD.Twoyuanis

47.Nobirdandnobeast______inthelonelyisland

A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees

48.Everymeans______preventthewaterfrom______

A.areusedtopollutingB.getusedtopolluti