七英语下册语法练习.docx

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七英语下册语法练习.docx

七英语下册语法练习

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar

短语•典句•考点

helpsb.withsth.在……方面帮助某人

【经典例句】CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

你能帮我学英语吗?

【考点聚焦】在helpsb.withsth.结构中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。

该结构相当于helpsb.dosth.。

【活学活用】8.同义句转换

Ioftenhelphimdohishomework.

Ioftenhelphimhishomework.

begoodwith...与……相处得好;与……合得来

【经典例句】Heisverygoodwithchildren.他与孩子们很合得来。

【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:

getonwellwith

2)注意与begood...的其他词组意思的差别:

begoodat意为“擅长做某事”;begoodfor意为“对……有益处”。

句子•剖析•拓展

Canyouplaytheguitar?

你能弹吉他吗?

【剖析】Canyou...?

用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“你能/会……吗?

”,肯定回答用“Yes,Ican.”否定回答用“No,Ican’t.”

【拓展】can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必须)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。

其否定结构在后面加上not,cannot通常缩写为can’t;mustnot缩写为mustn’t;maynot一般不缩写。

Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?

你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?

【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。

它的基本结构是:

一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。

or连接的是两个并列的成分,要求词性一致。

【拓展】1)回答时,不用yes或no,而是选择其中一种回答。

2)在读法上,or的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。

语法•聚焦

“能”说“会”道的can

Hi,everyone!

I’m“can”.Welcometocomeandseemyshow!

【can的才艺展示】

1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会”。

如:

HecanspeakEnglish.他会说英语。

2.表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。

如:

CanIuseyourpen?

我可以用你的钢笔吗?

3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。

如:

Itcan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。

4.表示提供帮助。

如:

Canyouhelpme?

你可以帮助我吗?

当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,can仍然保持自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。

【can的句式表演】

1.肯定句:

主语+can+动词原形+其他。

如:

Marycanplaythedrums.玛丽会敲鼓。

2.否定句:

主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。

如:

Hecan’tplaythepiano.他不会弹钢琴。

3.一般疑问句:

Can+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定答语:

Yes,主语+can.否定答语:

No,主语+can’t.如:

—Canyouplaychess?

你会下象棋吗?

—Yes,Ican.是的,我会。

(肯定回答)

—No,Ican’t.不,我不会。

(否定回答)

4.特殊疑问句:

疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

如:

WhatcanIdoforyou?

我能为你做点什么呢?

I、单项选择(25分)

()1.Canyou______English?

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

()2.---________canyouplay?

---Thedrums.

A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where

()3.---______yousing?

---Yes,Ican.

A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Am

()4.Iwantto______thechessclub.

A.joinB.joinin

C.jointoD.joinfor

()5.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?

A.totellB.tellsC.totalkD.talks

()6.Canyouhelpmewith_______?

A.danceB.dancing

C.dancesD.todance

()7.---Whatclub______youwanttojoin?

---Chessclub.

A.doesB.doC.canD.are

()8.Hersistercanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.

A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/

()9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar,______hecan’tplayitverywell.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

()10.----Canyouplayvolleyball?

---Sorry,I______.

A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can

()11.---Areyougood______yourstudents?

---Yes,Iam.

A.atB.withC.forD.of

()12.---Areyou______?

---Yes,Iam.

A.amusicianB.musiciansC.musicianD.AandB

()13.---Canhe_____astudent?

---Yes.A.isB.beC.areD.does

()14.Wewantsomesingers(歌手)____ourrockband.

A.forB.ofC.toD.at

()15.Mybrother_______thetrumpetandheplayit_____.

A.canplays,goodB.can’tplay,good

C.canplay,wellD.doesn’tplay,well

()16.Canyoupaint?

________.

A.Yes,alittleB.Yes,littleC.No,alittleD.No,little

()17.Pleasecallme________8989766.

A.inB.atC.aboutD.with

()18.________liketogoswimming________summer.

A.Children,onB.Children,inC.Achild,onD.Achild,in

()19.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?

A.withB.ofC.learningD.about

()20.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?

________.

A.IlikesportsB.Iwanttojointhemusicclub

C.IamwellD.IcandoChineseKungFu

()21.Hi,canIhelpyou?

________.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,IcanD.Youarewelcome

()22.________youcan________ourschoolconcert.

A.Maybe,inB.Maybe,bein

C.Maybe,inD.Maybe,bein

()23.Wewanttwogood________ourrockband.

A.musicforB.musicianinC.musicinD.musiciansfor

()24.LittleTomcandraw________.Hisdrawingsarevery________.

A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well

()25.Canhe________itinEnglish?

A.speakB.speaksC.sayD,talk

B、根据对话内容,选择合适的句子完成对话。

(5分)

A:

Iwantsomestudentsfortheschoolconcert.Whatcanyoudo,Bill?

________

(1)

B:

No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaytheguitar.

A:

Youcanplaytheguitar!

Good.OK,Lily,____

(2)

C:

Icansingand_________(3)

A:

Youcan!

Great,Jennifer._________(4)

D:

No,Ican’t.Victorcanplaythepiano.

A:

Victor,canyouplaythepiano?

E:

Yeah,Ican’tsingordance,________(5)

()1.A.Canyouplaythepiano?

B.Canyousing?

C.Youcanplaytheguitar.D.Canheplaythepiano?

()2.A.Canyouplaythepiano?

B.Canyousing?

C.Canyouplaytheguitar?

D.Youcanplaytheguitar.

()3.A.Ican’tplaythedrum.B.Icanplaythedrum.

C.Ican’tplaytheguitar.D.shecansing.

()4.A.Canyousing?

B.Canyouplaythedrum?

C.Canyouplaythepiano?

D.Canyouplaytheguitar?

()5.A.butIcanplaythepiano.B.andIcan’tplaythepiano.

C.butIcanplaytheguitar.D.butIcanplaythedrum.

III、完形填空(15分)

A.根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。

(8分)

LiLeiisa1boy.Hewasborn21990.Nowheis3.He4movies,andheoftengoestosee5.LiLeicanplay6.Heoftenplaysitafterschool.Helikesmusic.Hewants7amusician.

LiLei8likessports.Heusually(通常)watchesthemonTV.

()1.A.ChinaB.ChineseC.China’s

()2.A.onB.inC.at

()3.A.twelfthB.twelvethC.twelve

()4.A.likeB.doesn’tlikeC.likes

()5.A.theyB.themC.it

()6.A.violinB.theviolinC.aviolin

()7.A.toisB.beC.tobe

()8.A.eitherB.alsoC.too

B.根据下面海报完成下列短文,每空一词。

(7分)

 

Wewant________goodswimmers________ourswimming________.______youswim______thesea(大海)orintheswimmingpool(池子)?

Doyouwantto______theschoolswimmingclub?

You’rewelcome.PleasecallMike_______364-4577.

IV.阅读理解(15分)

A

SchoolShowNameActTimePlaceLiXinChineseKungFuSunday8:

00a.m.Intheauditorium(礼堂)LucyEnglishsongFriday3:

40p.m.ClassFiveMikePlaythepianoTuesday2:

00p.m.InthemusicroomTomPaintMonday10:

00a.m.DrawingroomJackBeijingOperaThursday3:

50p.m.Intheauditorium

()1.Youcanask(问)______toplaythepianoforus.

A.LiXinB.LucyC.MikeD.Jack

()2.YoucanwatchBeijingOpera_______.

A.at3:

50a.m.onThursdayB.at3:

50p.m.onThursday

C.at2:

00a.m.OnTuesdayD.at8:

00p.m.onSunday

()3.Onweekend,wecanwatch______intheauditorium.

A.ChineseKungFuB.BeijingOperaC.Paint

D.Playthepiano

()4.Wecanseethepianoshowin______

A.theauditoriumB.ClassFiveC.themusicroomD.drawingroom

()5.______singssongsforus______.

A.Lucy;at3:

40p.m.B.Mike;at2:

00p.m.

C.Lucy;inthemusicroomD.Mike;inClassFive

B

It’sfour.It’stimetoplaygames.Boysandgirlsplayontheplayground(操场).Someboysplaysoccerball.Someboysplaybasketball.Someofthemjump(跳高)andrun.Somegirlsplaywithlines(绳).Theyjumpandrun,too.Theyareveryhappy(高兴).SomelittlegirlssingEnglishsongsneartheclassroom(教室).Look.Billyplaysthesoccerball.Thesoccerballbits(打)Mr.Crisp’shead(头).Heisverysorry,Mr.Crisptells(告诉)himnottodolikethisagain.

()6.---______dostudentsdo?

---They________.

A.How;makekites(风筝)B.What;playgames

C.Where;areontheplaygroundD.Who;dolikethis

()7._______playsoccerball.

A.SomegirlsB.SomeboysC.Billy

D.Mr.Crisp

()8.Whatdothegirlsdo?

A.Playwithlines,jumpandrun.B.Playwithlinesandsing.

C.PlaysoccerballandsingEnglishsongs.D.Jump,run,playwithlinesandsingsomesongs.

()9.Mr.CrisptellsBilly________.

A.toplaysoccerballwithhimB.tosingasongforhim

C.nottojumpsohigh(高)D.toplaysoccerballcarefully(小心地)

()10.Billis______.

A.happyB.sorryC.excitingD.funny

c

Onceagreatboxer(拳击家),TomBrown,wenttoarestaurant(饭馆)fordinner.Heputhisbagnearthedoor,buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldtakeit.Sohegotoutapenandapieceofpaperandwroteonit:

“Thegreatboxer,TomBrown,lefthisbaghere.He’llcomebackinafewminutes.”Heputthepaperonhisbagandwenttohavehisdinner.Whenhecameback,hisbagwasn’tthere.Buthefoundapieceofpaperontheground.Itsaid:

“Agreatrunnertookawayyourbag,andhewillnotcomeback.”

()11.TomBrownwenttotherestaurant________.

A.forhisbagB.toseetherunner

C.tohavehismealD.forhispen

()12.MrBrownwasafraid________.

A.toputdownhisbagnearthedoorB.hecouldn’tfindhispen

C.thieveswouldtakehisbagaway

D.hecouldn’tgetenoughfoodhimselffromtherestaurant

()13.MrBrownwrotethewordsonthepaperbecausehe________.

A.thoughtthethiefwouldnotsteal(偷)hisbagwhenhereadthewords

B.wasaboxerC.wantedtocatchthethief

D.wantedtogettoknowtherunner

()14.WhenMrBrowncamebackhe________.

A.foundanotherpieceofpaperonthegroundB.foundhisbagwasn’tthere

C.bothAandBD.sawtherunnerrunningafterhim

()15.Whichisnotright?

A.MrBrownwasfoolish.B.Therunnerwasathief.

C.TherunnermadeajokeonMrBrown.D.Theboxerdidn’tknowtherunneratall.

V.词汇(10分)

A.根据音标及句意写单词。

(5分)

1.Canyou________[spi:

k]English?

Sorry,Ican’t.

2.Myparentsbuya_________[pi’n]inthestore.

3.Canshe_________[da:

ns]?

Yes,shecan.

4.Mybrotherplaysthe_________[gi’ta:

]well.

5.________[‘sdi]isthelastdayoftheweek.

B.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

(5分)

6.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Somyparentshavethree________(kid).

7.Canyouhelpmewith_________(swim)?

8.Icanspeakalittle_________(China).

9.Jack’sfatherandmotherare_______(music).

10.Ilike________(comedy)verymuch.

Ⅵ.句式转换按要求完成下列句子。

(5分)

1.Hecanplaythepiano.(改成否定句)

He________playthepiano.

2.Mysistercanjointheswimmingclub.(对划线部分提问)

_____________________yoursisterjoin?

3.Lucy’sbrotherwantstobeanactor.

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