美国ARCO 权威托福考试参考词汇Word下载.docx

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美国ARCO 权威托福考试参考词汇Word下载.docx

GATHER

ambrosian.特别美味的食物somethingextremelypleasingtotasteorsmell

anomalyn.不规则,异常的人或物

anxietyn.忧虑,焦急;

渴望,热望

1anabnormalandoverwhelmingsenseofapprehensionandfear

2fearfulconcernorinterest

3acauseofanxiety

appallvt.使胆寒,使惊骇toovercomewithconsternation,shock,ordismay

appallingadj.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的inspiringhorror,dismay,ordisgust

appearvi.出现,看来,似乎

1.tobeorcomeinsight;

toshowup

2.tohaveanoutwardaspect:

SEEM

appropriateadj.适当的especiallysuitableorcompatible:

FITTING

aptadj.易于...的,有...倾向的unusuallyfittedorqualified:

READY;

havingatendency

灵敏的,灵巧的keenlyintelligentandresponsive

适当的suitedtoapurpose;

especially:

beingtothepoint

arousevt.唤醒,唤起toawakenfromsleep

鼓励,引起torouseorstimulatetoactionortophysiologicalreadinessforactivity

vi.睡醒toawakefromsleep:

STIR

asoflate

astuteadj.机敏的,狡猾的havingorshowingshrewdnessandperspicacity:

CRAFTY,WILY

attributen.属性,品质,特征aninherentcharacteristic

v.加于,归结于toexplainbyindicatingacause

authoritativeadj.权威的,有权威的,命令的havingorproceedingfromauthority:

OFFICIAL

B

backandforthadv.来来回回:

backwardandforward

barelyadv.仅仅,刚刚inameagermanner:

PLAINLY

几乎不能SCARCELY,HARDLY

bartern/v.物品交换,交换totradeorexchangebyorasifbybartering

beholdvt.把...视为toperceivethroughsightorapprehension:

SEE

vi.看usedintheimperativeespeciallytocallattention

beneficialadj.有益的,受益的,[法律]有使用权的conferringbenefits

bindv.绑,约束toconfine,restrain,orrestrictasifwithbonds

镶边,装订towraparoundwithsomethingsoastoencloseorcover

bizarreadj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)

strikinglyoutoftheordinary:

odd,extravagant,oreccentricinstyleormode

blunderv.跌跌撞撞地走tomoveunsteadilyorconfusedly

犯大错,做错tomakeamistakethroughstupidity,ignorance,orcarelessness

n.大错agrosserrorormistakeresultingusuallyfromstupidity,ignorance,orcarelessness

bordern.边界,国界,边,边沿,边境anouterpartoredge

vt.与...接壤,接近totouchattheedgeorboundary:

BOUND;

v.接壤tolieontheborder

breachn.违背,破坏infractionorviolationofalaw,obligation,tie,orstandard

破裂,裂口abroken,ruptured,ortornconditionorareab:

agap(asinawall)madebybattering

vt.打破,突破1.BREAK,VIOLATE;

2tomakeabreachin

bump(swell)n.肿块aswellingoftissue

v.碰(伤),撞(破)1:

tostrikeorknockwithforceorviolence2:

tocollidewith

bushn.矮树丛a:

SHRUB;

alowdenselybranchedshrub

bydegreesadv.逐渐地

byright,byrightsadv.正当的

C

candidadj.无偏见的,公正的,freefrombias,prejudice,ormalice:

FAIR

坦白的,率直的markedbyhonestsincereexpression

caren.注意,照料,烦恼,忧虑painstakingorwatchfulattention

vi.关心,顾虑1.tofeeltroubleoranxiety;

喜爱2.tohavealiking,fondness,ortaste

vt.在意tobeconcernedaboutortotheextentof

carvev.雕刻tocutwithcareorprecision;

切开tomakeorgetbyorasifbycutting

celebratev.庆祝,祝贺tohonor(asaholiday)bysolemnceremonies

表扬,赞美toholduporplayupforpublicnotice

举行toperform(asacramentorsolemnceremony)publiclyandwithappropriaterites

chartn.海图amapfortheuseofnavigators;

图表asheetgivinginformationintabularform

vt.制图tomakeamaporchartof

circulatev.(使)流通topassfrompersontopersonorplacetoplace

(使)循环,(使)传播tomoveinacircle,circuit,ororbit;

tofollowacoursethatreturnstothestartingpoint

classifyvt.分类toassign(asadocument)toacategory;

分等toarrangeinclasses

colleaguen.同事,同僚anassociateinaprofessionorinacivilorecclesiasticaloffice

collusionn.共谋,勾结secretagreementorcooperationespeciallyforanillegalordeceitfulpurpose

commandv.命令,指挥todirectauthoritatively:

ORDER;

支配toexerciseadominatinginfluenceover

俯临tooverlookordominatefromorasiffromastrategicposition

commonplacen.平凡的事somethingcommonlyfound;

平常话anobviousortritecomment

adj.平凡的commonlyfound:

ORDINARY,UNREMARKABLE

compromisen./v.妥协,折衷toadjustorsettlebymutualconcessions

危及...的安全tocausetheimpairmentof

concealvt.隐藏,隐蔽toplaceoutofsight;

隐瞒topreventdisclosureorrecognitionof

confidentialadj.秘密的,机密的PRIVATE,SECRET

conformvt.使一致togivethesameshape,outline,orcontourto:

bringintoharmonyoraccord

使遵守,使顺从tobeobedientorcompliant?

usuallyusedwithto

congregatev.聚集tocometogetherintoagroup,crowd,orassembly

conservevt.保存,保藏tokeepinasafeorsoundstate

considerablyadv.相当地1.worthconsideration:

SIGNIFICANT;

2.largeinextentordegree

conspicuousadj.显著的attractingattention:

STRIKING

contemporaryadj./n.当代的,同时代的(人)

happening,existing,living,orcomingintobeingduringthesameperiodoftime

contrastvt.使与...对比,使与...对照

tosetoffincontrast:

compareorappraiseinrespecttodifferences

convenientadj.便利的,方便的suitedtopersonalcomfortortoeasyperformance

countern.计算器,计数器柜台,筹码

adv./prep.相反地inanoppositeorwrongdirection

craggyadj.多峭壁的,崎岖的1.fullofcrags:

craggyslopes;

2ROUGH,RUGGED:

acraggyface

criticn.批评家,评论家onewhoexpressesareasonedopiniononanymatter

吹毛求疵者onegiventoharshorcaptiousjudgment

crushvt.压碎,碾碎tosqueezeorforcebypressuresoastoalterordestroystructurecurious

D

damagen.损害,伤害lossorharmresultingfrominjurytoperson,property,orreputation

v.招致损害tocausedamageto

decayvi./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰减,衰退todecreasegraduallyinquantity,activity,orforce

defeatn./v.击败DESTROY;

战胜towinvictoryover:

BEATdeficit

denn.兽穴,洞穴thelairofawildusuallypredatoryanimaldesolate

detachableadj.可分开的,可分离的,可分遣的abletoseparate

deterv.阻止1.toturnaside,discourage,orpreventfromacting;

2.INHIBIT

dimadj.暗淡的,模糊的lackingpronounced,clear-cut,orvigorousqualityorcharacter

discerningadj.有辨识能力的showinginsightandunderstanding:

DISCRIMINATING

discordn.不一致,意见不合lackofagreementorharmonyv.不和DISAGREE,CLASH

disseminatev.散布1.tospreadabroadasthoughsowingseed;

2todispersethroughout

distinctadj.清楚的,明显的presentingaclearunmistakableimpression

截然不同的,独特的distinguishabletotheeyeormindasdiscrete:

SEPARATE

draftn.草案,草图vt.起草,为...打样,todrawthepreliminarysketch,version,orplanof

duetoadv.由于,应归于

duplicateadj.复制的,两倍的consistingoforexistingintwocorrespondingoridenticalpartsorexamples

adj.完全相同的beingthesameasanother:

*duplicatecopies

n.复制品,副本anadditionalcopyofsomething

vt.复写,复制tomakeacopyof使加倍,使成双tomakedoubleortwofold

E

earmarkv.加上记号tomarkinadistinguishingmanner

elaborateadj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的plannedorcarriedoutwithgreatcare

vt.精心制作toproducebylabor;

详细阐述toexpandsomethingindetail

eligibleadj.符合条件的,合格的qualifiedtoparticipateorbechosen:

ENTITLED

emancipatevt.释放,解放tofreefromrestraint,control,orthepowerofanother

embracevt.拥抱,互相拥抱toclaspinthearms:

HUG;

包含totakeinorincludeasapart,item,orelementofamoreinclusivewhole

emitvt.发出,放射tothroworgiveofforout(aslight);

发表,发行toissuewithauthority

encouragevt.鼓励toinspirewithcourage,spirit,orhope:

HEARTEN;

怂恿tospuron

enhancevt.提高RAISE;

增强HEIGHTEN,INCREASE

entanglevt.使缠上,towraportwisttogether:

INTERWEAVE

纠缠,卷入toinvolveinaperplexingortroublesomesituation

entitlevt.授权,授权tofurnishwithpropergroundsforseekingorclaimingsomething

给...题名,给...称号togiveatitleto:

DESIGNATE

epochn.新纪元aneventoratimemarkedbyanevent;

时代,时期anextendedperiodoftime

erode,erosionvt.侵蚀,腐蚀todiminishordestroybydegrees

essentialadj.本质的,基本的of,relatingto,orconstitutingessence

提炼的,精华的oftheutmostimportance:

BASIC

n.本质,实质somethingbasic;

要素,要点somethingnecessary,indispensable

evacuatev.撤出toremoveespeciallyfromamilitaryzone;

排泄todischargefromthebodyaswaste

exceedvt.超越togobeyondalimitsetby;

胜过tobegreaterthanorsuperiorto

excerptn.vt.摘录,引用toselect(apassage)forquoting:

EXTRACT

exhilaratingadj.令人喜欢的,使人愉快的beingabletomakecheerful

expansen.宽阔,膨胀扩张greatextentofsomethingspreadout;

天空FIRMAMENT

extendv.扩充tospreadorstretchforth:

UNBEND;

延伸,伸展toincreasethebulkof

extravagantadj.奢侈的,浪费的放纵的lackinginmoderation,balance,andrestraint

过分的exceedingthelimitsofreasonornecessity

F

facen.脸thefrontpartofthehumanhead面容,表情facialexpression

vt.面对,面向toconfrontimpudently

famen.名声,名望publicestimation:

REPUTATION

fancyadj.奇特的,异样的dependentorbasedonfancy:

WHIMSICAL

vt.想象,设想toformaconceptionof:

IMAGINE;

n.爱好,迷恋amorousfondness:

LOVE

faucetn.龙头afixturefordrawingorregulatingtheflowofliquidespeciallyfromapipe

featuren.特征,特色aprominentpartorcharacteristic;

容貌,physicalbeauty

fellown.人,家伙MAN,BOY;

伙伴anincorporatedmemberof

fictitiousadj.假想的,编造的,虚伪的of,relatingto,orcharacteristicoffiction:

IMAGINARY

finalanalysisn.最终分析

fizzn./vi.嘶嘶响tomakeahissingorsputteringsound;

兴奋toshowexcitementorexhilarationflawn.缺点,瑕疵adefectinphysicalstructureorform;

vt.使有缺陷tomakeflawsin

flickerv.摇

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