秦皇岛市抚宁县高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练1及答案Word文档格式.docx

秦皇岛市抚宁县高考英语阅读理解和书面表达训练1及答案Word文档格式.docx

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maybeI'

llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon'

tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.

1．Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________.

A．observingherschoolroutine

B．expressinghersatisfaction

C．impressingherclassmates

D．preservingherhistory

解析　细节理解题。

由文章第一段的最后一句话“Afterall,isn'

taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast？

”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选D项。

答案　D

2．Whatcausedachangeintheauthor'

sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?

A．Adullnightonthejourney.

B．Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.

C．Astrikingquotationfromabook.

D．Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.

由第三段的第一句话“Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。

故选B项。

答案　B

3．Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?

A．Notesandbeautifulpictures.

B．Specialthoughtsandfeelings.

C．Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities.

D．Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.

由第四段第一句话“Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为B项。

4．Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis________.

A．toexperienceit

B．tolivethepresentinthefuture

C．tomakememories

D．togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit

由最后一段的最后一句“Idon'

tlivetomakememories...Ijustlive，andthememoriesformthemselves”可知A项正确，C项不正确；

由第四段最后一句“IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera，busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.”可知B项错误。

由最后一段第二句话“MaybeIwon'

thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces；

maybeI'

llforgetcertainfacts，butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.”可知D项错误。

答案　A。

Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld’ssupplyofwater.With97%oftheworld’sw

atertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.Althoughtheideaofawatershortage（短缺）seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld’sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.

Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution（重新分配）areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys（山谷）arefloodedtocreatedams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.

Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation（灌溉）.InTexas,farmers’overuseofirrgationwaterhasresultedina25%reductionofthewaterstores.IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged.

SaudiArabia’sattemptstogrowwheatindesertareashaveseenthepumpingo

fhugequantitiesofirrigationwaterfromundergroundreserves.Becausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.

1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat　　　.　

A.muchoftheworld’swaterisavailableforuse

B.peopleinhighrainfallcountriesfeellucky

C.thecostsofwaterredistributionshouldbeconsidered

D.watercanbeeasilycarriedthroughpipesacrosstheworld

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThewaterstoresinTexashavebeenreducedby75%.

B.Mostindustriesintheworldsufferfromwatershortages.

C.TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin50years.

D.GoodmanagementofwateruseresultedfromtheprojectintheCentralValley.

3.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Stepstoimprovingwaterusemanagement.

B.Waystoreducethecostsofbuildingdams.

C.Measurestodealwithworldwidewatershortages.

D.Approachestohandlingthepressureonwatersupply.

4.Thetextismainlyabout　　　.　

A.watersupplyandincreasingpopulation

B.waterusemanagementandagriculture

C.waterredistributionandwildlifeprotection

D.watershortagesandenvironmentalprotection

【参考答案】1-4CCAB　

阅读理解。

Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas（前景），createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That，atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthati

tdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipwithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.

Theproblemistwofold（双重的）．First,thereis

alimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat'

sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”．

Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn'

tserveasociallyvaluablefun

ction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.

Inonesense,that'

sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren'

tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn'

tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon'

tstopthathappeningeventually.

一般认为网络在让人与人交流方面起到了非常重要的作用。

而本文作者对此却持怀疑态度。

他认为网络在加强人与人之间的关系方面并没有起到应有的作用。

17．Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.

B．Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.

C．Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.

D．Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.

答案：

D。

主旨大意题。

由文章第一段特别是最后一句“Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication，itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.”可知人类思维在网络交流中起到举足轻重的作用，故D项正确。

18．Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”．

A．appointmentB．connection

C．interviewD．agreement

B。

词义猜测题。

句意为：

问题是如果我们在一个人身上花很少时间，我们跟这个人的联系将会减弱到“他只是一个曾经认识的人”，因此划线单词意为“联系，交往”。

19．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat______.

A．theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromised

B．theinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationships

C．theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcircles

D．theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethanthefacetofacetalk

A。

推理判断题。

由文章的一些信息“Thisisnot，ofcourse，tosaythattheinternetdoesn'

tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.以及Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend，butitwon'

tstopthathappeningeventually.”等可推知网络在人与人之间的交流上并没有起到应有的作用，故A项正确。

20．Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardstheuseoft