高考英语语音Word格式.docx
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例如:
alexowtionsionayaiedrearareearurireeer
(4)考查不发音字母。
b(climb);
t(Christmas);
gh(fight);
d(Wednesday)
(5)前后缀的发音。
un-im-dis--er–or–ed–tion–ly
【例题解析】
(1).2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析:
考查要点:
元音字母:
o字母组合:
ouearireeerareed辅音字母:
h
1.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer
答案:
C.解析:
该题考查元音字母o发[Ə][Əu][Ɔ]的辨析。
注意:
字母o的发音:
在重读音节中:
*[Əu]oceanhomecomb
*[Ɔ]solidbiologycommunist
*[ʌ]stomachdozendose
在非重读音节中:
*[Əu]envelop
*[Ə]completecommon
词形和词性变化时,该音的变化:
troublesome[Ə]---some[ʌ];
woman[u]---women[i];
political[Ə]---politics[Ɔ]
2.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout
A.解析:
该题考查字母组合ou发[ʌ][аu][Əu]的辨析。
字母组合ou的常见发音:
*[аu]countfoundsouthtrousersmountaincounty
*[ʌ]couragecousintoughsoutherntouchdoubletroublecountry
*[Əu]soulshoulder
*[u:
]woundsouproute
*[u]shouldcouldwould
*[Ɔ׃]thoughtboughtbrought
*[Ɔ]cough
*[ju׃]youth
3.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share
D.解析:
该题考查eareer发[iƏ],发are[ɛƏ],ire发[аiƏ]的辨析。
字母组合的ear发音:
*[iƏ]disappear;
near
*[ɛƏ];
bear;
swearwear
*[Ə:
]search
*[a:
]heart
字母组合are的发音:
[ɛƏ]
harestareglare
字母组合eer发音:
[iƏ]
Peerengineerpioneer
4.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted
B.解析:
该题考查ed发[t][d][id]的辨析。
字母组合的ed发音:
*[t]practicedwatchedworkedlookedfinished
*[d]playedstudiedpulledlearnedarmedengagedclosed
*[id]regrettedrotteddecidedwanted
5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband
B.解析:
该题考查h不发音和发[h]的辨析。
辅音字母的h的发音:
*[h]hesitatehikinghouse
*[x]whyhonestlyexhibition
不发音的单词:
例如
*debtclimbdoubt
*handsomeWednesday
*science
*Christmaswhistle
(2).2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析:
i;
u字母组合earch辅音字母:
s
1.surpriseA.policeB.apologizeC.bridgeD.children
该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi][i][i:
]的辨析。
元音字母i的发音:
*[аi]island;
silent;
recognize;
prize
*[i]ignore;
silver;
hesitateconsiderimpress
*[i:
]technique;
machine;
police
2.museumA.subjectB.trueC.hugeD.busy
C解析:
该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju׃][ʌ][u׃][i]的辨析。
元音字母u的发音:
*[ʌ]agriculturejudgeundertakeadultcustomcultureinterruptunexpectedintroduction
*[ju:
]contributeintroduce
*[e]buryburial
*[i]busy
3.hearA.nearlyB.searchC.bearD.heart
A
解析:
该题考查的是字母组合ear发[iƏ][а׃][Ə׃][ɛƏ]的辨析。
4.changeA.machineB.headacheC.techniqueD.research
该题考查的是字母组合ch发[ʧ][ʃ][k]的辨析。
字母组合ch的发音:
[k]Christmascharacterstomachchemistrytechnology
[ʃ]chalkcheatchainspeechchurchchargeresearch
[ʧ]machinemoustache
5.safelyA.baseB.seasonC.AsiaD.usual
A解析:
该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s][ʒ][ʃ][z]的辨析。
(3).2005年语音试题考点分析:
a;
字母组合:
outhureror辅音字母:
c
1.gradeA.temperatureB.classmateC.necklaceD.fortunate
该题考查元音字母a发[i][еi][Ə]的辨析。
元音字母a的发音:
*[æ
]natural;
national;
January;
balance;
marry
*[еi]nature;
nation;
dangerous;
Canadian;
engage;
patient;
labour;
bathe;
headachepatient
*[а׃]advance;
answerdemand
*[ɛƏ]Mary;
various;
parent;
vary
*[Ɔ]wantwanderwatch
*[i]necklace;
courage;
orangepackage;
messagecottagesurfaceaverage
*[Ə]stomach;
salutetechnicalattempt
*[е]many;
any
2.southA.courageB.soupC.southernD.trousers
D.解析:
该题考查字母组合ou发[аu][ʌ][u׃]的辨析。
3.smoothA.featherB.toothC.thiefD.warmth
A.解析:
该题考查字母组合th发[ð
][θ]
字母组合th的发音:
*[θ]healthythroughthankbreaththeorywealththoroughclothmonthspathyouthmouthmathsouthbath
*[ð
]weatheralthoughworthyclothesclothingsouthernmouthspathsyouthsbathebreathe
4.surpriseA.performanceB.furtherC.workD.nurse
A.解析:
该题考查字母组合er;
or;
ur的发音/Ə׃//Ə/的辨析。
字母组合ur的发音:
*[Ə׃]purpose;
turn;
church;
burn;
further;
purple;
murmur;
purchase;
furniture;
urban
*[Ə]surprise;
surround
5.officialA.concertB.centuryC.coastD.ocean
该题考查辅音字母C的发/ʃ//s//k/的辨析。
辅音字母c在单词中的发音:
*[k]increase;
physics;
record
*[ʃ]oceanancientappreciatemusiciansocialistpreciousspecial
*[s]electricityfacerecyclemedicine
(4).1992年语音试题考点分析:
ae字母组合:
urear辅音字母sx
1.dangerousA.CanadianB.JanuaryC.balanceD.advanced
A解析:
该试题考查元音字母a的发音:
[а׃][еi][æ
]
2.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric
C解析:
该试题考查元音字母e的发音:
[i׃][e][i]
元音字母e的发音:
*[i׃]frequentlyfeverrecentsecretsceneconvenientcompletecompete
*[e]electdependsecretarymerry
*[i]developeffectprettyequip
3.researchA.surfaceB.tearC.surroundD.disappear
该试题考查字母组合earur的发音:
[Ə][Ə:
][iƏ]
4.cousinA.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universe
B解析:
该试题考查辅音字母s的发音:
[s][z]
该题考查辅音字母s的发音:
*[s]promisenewspapermistakepractiseinsistloosewhisper
*[z]desertdesignwiseresistpresidentpoisonresultnewsThursdayhusbandhesitate
*[ʒ]treasurepleasuremeasureusually
*[ʃ]sugarsure
5.exactA.expertB.exhibitionC.exerciseD.exist
D解析:
该试题考查辅音字母x的发音:
[ks][gz]
字母组合ex的发音:
*[igz]exactexampleexistexaminationexploration
*[iks]excuseexpectexceptexplainexpression_r_rexplore
*[eks]explanationexpertexcellentexerciseexhibition
【专题训练与高考预测】
【1】语音试题:
从A.B.C.D.四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.spare A.fear B.earn C.pear D.beard
2.navy Aneighbor B.nationalityC.relativeD.valley
3.unit A.fierce B.nephew C.juice D.sure
4.gentle A.organise B.bargain C.regular D.charge
5.journey A.merchant B.courtyard Cenergy Dserious
6.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarDpush
7footA.floodBfoodCwoolD.blood
8.silenceA.weightB.ceilingC.bargainD.height
9.occurA.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer
10.BlimitedA.advancedB.decidedC.workedD.prefused
11.adviceA.absenceB.accountC.patternD.patience
12.SundayA.stayB.everydayC.holidayD.delay
13.classesA.watchesB.namesC.hopesD.techniques
14.WednesdayA.doubtB.husbandC.gladD.handkerchief
15.hourA.tourB.pureC.cruelD.flour
16.chalkA.talkB.falseC.altogetherD.salt
17.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook
18.anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue
19.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure
20.achieveA.researchB.chemistryC.techniqueD.stomach
21.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.reject
22.motorA.oppositeB.oceanC.oppressD.object
23.theoryA.diaryB.pioneerC.thereforeD.really
24.oxygenA.geographyB.degreeC.recogniseD.sugar
25.canalA.importantB.liberationC.majorityD.national
26.medicineA.exceptB.recordC.increaseD.physics
27.longerA.LondonB.proveC.lockD.lonely
28.admireA.quietB.stareC.spearD.figure
29.ChristmasA.speechB.stomachCchargeD.church
30.advancedA.taskB.fortunateC.entranceD.salute
31.courageA.southB.woundCyouthDcountry
32.containA.captainBmountainC.paintD.Britain
33.referA.fishermanB.researchC.disappearD.recorder
34.libraryA.languageB.materialC.operateD.labour
35exactlyAexpertB.experimentC.exerciseD.example
36.specialA.shallowB.officerC.chokeD.trousers
37.mathematicsA.recycleB.respectC.messageD.package
38.shoulderA.louderB.pronounceC.lonelyD.Europe
39.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseDpromise
40.parentA.spearB.wearC.carryD.patient
41.monthAgovernmentB.commonC.alongDmonument
42.coughA.daughterBenoughC.flightD.neighbour
43aheadA.cheapB.breakC.seasonD.breath
44.naturalA.natureB.populationC.practiceD.native
45.saltA.chalkBcalmC.almostDhalf
46.newsresearchnewspaperChristmasThursday
47.dependenvelopeelectrecentdevelop
48.solidEuroperobotsaltwander
49.straightcertainlyneighborbelieveflight
50.characterchainchurchstomachmachine
51.parentglaremeasurefailurecapital
52.ChristmasA.exitBheatC.whistleD.cartoon
53.spyA.thirstyB.universityC.typeD.dirty
54noneA.otherB.considerC.proposeD.purpose
55suggestAburyB.supplyCguessD.pump
56housesA.doesB.heroesC.boxesD.tomatoes
57theseAchemistryB.silentCnecklaceD.complete
58goneAmomentBlonelyCmotorDfond
59seasonAreasonableBgreatlyCbreadDweather
60silverA.exhibitB.tinyC.delightD.island
61.perfectA.persuadeBpermitC.perhapsDservice
62.civilA.SwissB.differentC.pencilD.driver
63medicineA.directlyB.pronunciationC.cookerD.couple
64.monthA.bathB.smoothC.clothingDbathe
65flowAhowB.allowC.slowlyD.town
66handsomeAWednesdayB.debtC.deadlyD.forehead
67courseAsoulB.resourceC.countryD.count
68anyA.manyB.whatC.gradeDmaybe
69suggestA.guessB.supposeCsupperD.butter
70saltA.walkBtalkCcalmDalso