高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编文档格式.docx

高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编文档格式.docx

《高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编文档格式.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）

inthecorner在角落里（内角）

onthecorner在角落上（外角上）

11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断

judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断

12.attheend（of）在～～结束时

atthebeginningof在～～开始时

atthebackof在～～背后，支持

attheageof～～岁时

atthefootof在～～脚下

atthebottomof在～～底部

atthetopof在～～顶上

at/ontheedgeof在～～边上

13.inthecourseof在～～过程中

intheeye（s）of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

inthefaceof面对～～，尽管，纵使

inthemiddleof在～～中间

intheend（=finally/atlast/atlength）最后

14.ontheeveof在～～前夕

onthesideof在～～一边

15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后

foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间

16.behindtime迟到，过期

behindthetimes落在时代后面

17.atnotime决不

innotime立即，马上

18.atonetime=oncetime曾经

atatime=eachtime每次

attimes=sometimes有时

atalltimes经常，一直，始终

atthesametime同时

atthetime在～～的时候

bythetime到～～的时候

19.foramoment一会儿

forthemoment暂时

atthemoment当时

themoment/minute/instance一…..就

20.onceortwice一两次

morethanonce不止一次

oncemore重新，又

onceuponatime从前

onceinawhile偶尔

二．归类记忆

1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot

2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance

3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle

4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight

5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire/satellite/land/sea

6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night

7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work

8.infact/reality/effect/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight/ahurry/aflash/itself/writing

9.onduty/shift/holiday/vacation/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/earth/principle/watch

10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale/ever

11.byweight（volumesizenumber~~）/profession/time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/machine/train（bus,taxi,ship,boat~~）/air/land/force/day/nature/sight/theday/theyard

12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will（任意）/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large

13.asabove/below/follows/usual/before/amatteroffact/for/to/arule/such/aresult

14.aboveall/measure/normal

15.beforeall/long/time/now/then/evething

16.afterall/class/school/dark/liberation

17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/

doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/patience/control/imagination

18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/

fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger

19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measuregrasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question

20.underage/discussion/test/construction/way/repair/orders

三．组合记忆

（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1.以of结尾

aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof

2.以to结尾

accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto

3.以with结尾

alongwith,togetherwith

4.以for结尾

asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor

5.以from结尾

fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover/farfrom/freefrom

（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1.以in开头

inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,inthechargeof,incomparisonwith,inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in（the）courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,intheformof,inthehopeof/inhopesofinfrontof,inhonorof,inmemoryof,in（the）lightof,inthemiddleof,intheheartofinthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in（the）processof,inreplyto,inpossessionof,inthepossessionof,intheinterestof,inregardto,inrespectof/to/inanswerto,inpreparationfor,infearof,nthepresenceof,inthedirectionof,innoway,innorespect,innocase,innotime

2.以by开头

bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof,bycourseof

3.以at开头

atthebeginningof,atthecostof,atthepriceof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atthemercyof,at/onthepointof,attheriskof,atthefootof,atthesightof,atfirstsight,atthesoundof,atthethoughtof,

4.以with开头

withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,with/inreferenceto,with/inregardto,with/inrespectto,withaviewto（=withtheviewof）,with…inmind,withtheunderstandingthat…

5.以for开头

forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlack/backof,

forthegoodof,forthesakeof,forthepurposeof

6.以under开头

under（the）coverof,underpainof,underthe

pretenceof,undertheprotectionof,underthe

leadershipof,underthecareof,underthe

directionof

7.以on开头

onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,

onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof,on

conditionthat…,ontheunderstandingthat…

8.以to开头

toone’smind/taste/joy/pleasure/delight/regret/

sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/

disappointment，tothepoint

四.省略介词，意义不变

1.Iwillshare（in）thepleasurewithhim.

2.Ispenttwohours（in）readingthearticle.

3.I’llwrite（to）youaletter.

4.Heplays（on）thepianoeveryevening.

5.Smithhastraveled（through）China.

6.Theyarefighting（against）theirenemy.

7.Pleasefill（in）theblanksinthefollowing.

8.Thehousesface（to/onthe）south.

9.Shescolded（at）herchildyesterday.

10Itis（of）nousetalking.

11Thereisnouse（in）talking.

12Wecouldn’tpreventthem（from）gettingmarried.

13Heisbusy（in）preparingfortheexam.

14IhavestudiedEnglish（for）tenyears.

15Thisshirtdoesn’tfit（for）me.

16.Iwantaplacetolive（in）.

17Yououghttobreak（off）thishabit.

18Shealwaysshares（in）mytroublesaswellas（in）myjobs.

五.动词词组及短语

1.以believe为中心的词组

believein确信，信任，信仰，主张

believeone’sears相信所听到的话

makebelieve假装

2.以blow为中心的词组

blowabout吹散

blowaway吹走

blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹灭

blowout吹灭，走气

blowup爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气

givesb.aheavyblow给某人以沉重打击

3.以break为中心的词组

breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破

breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱

breakin闯进，打断；

使顺服

breakinto闯入；

强行进入；

突然开始

breakout爆发，发生；

准备使用；

起锚

breakthelaw违反法律

breaktherecord破记录

breakone’spromise失言

breakoff打断，断绝，折断，突然终止

breakopen破开，撬开

breakshort中断，折断

breakthrough突破，克服，挤过去

breakupvt.开垦，破碎；

解散，分解vi.结束

4.以build为中心的词组

build…into把…建设成，把…装入

buildon/upon建立在…上，依赖，指望

buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴

buildupto增加

5.以burst为中心的词组

burstforth爆发，喷出，忽然出现

burstin闯进，突然出现

burstinto闯进，突然…起来，突然发出

burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

burstout迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊

burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

6.以bring为中心的词组

bringabout导致，引起，促使

bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复

bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落

bringforth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出

bringforward提出

bringin把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）

bringintoaction使行动起来，使生效

bringintoeffect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行

bringintooperation使运转，将…投入生产

bringinto（full）play发挥，调动，利用

bringsb.intotouchwith…接触，触摸

bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bringon导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）

bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产

bringthrough治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

bringtolight出现，公布，暴露

bringtomind使想起，回忆起

bringup抚养，养育，培养，使停止

7.以call为中心的词组

callat访问（某地），停泊在

callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开

callfor需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取

callin召集，收集，请入，引入

calloff取消，下令停止

callon拜访（某人），号召

callout大声喊，唤起

calltomind使想起，回忆起

callup打电话给…，召集，使想起

payacallatsp.访问（某地

payacallonsb.拜访（某人）

8.以carry为中心的词组

carryabout随身携带

carryaway冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑

carryback拿回，运回，使想起

carry…intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成

carryoff带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）

carryon坚持，继续，进行

carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成

carrythrough坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成

9.以catch为中心的词组

becaughtdoing被发现做某事

becaughtintherain淋雨

catch/takefire着火

becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞

catchabus/train赶汽车/火车

catch（a）cold伤风，感冒

catchon挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎

catchone’sword听懂某人的话

catchout发觉，抓住某人的错处

catchsightof发现，瞥见

catchsb’sattention引起某人注意

catchthepointof抓住…的要点

catchupwith赶上，追及，追上

10.以check为中心的词组

checkin报到，登记，投宿旅馆

checkoff检验，清点

checkon检查，调查

checkout查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆

checkup核对，检查，检验

checkwith商议，符合，核对无误

11.以clear为中心的词组

clearaway扫除，消除

clearoff清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停

clearout清除，扫出

clearthrough通过（检查，批准）

clearup（天）变晴，打扫，消除

makeitclearthat…使人明白

12.以come为中心的词组

comeaboutvi.发生，改变方向

comeacross偶尔发现，想起；

越过；

偿付

comealong一道来，陪伴；

进步，进展；

出现

comeat达到，求得，得到；

扑向，袭击

comeback回来；

恢复，复原

comedown倒下；

降落；

跌落；

病倒

comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

comein进来，进入；

流行起来；

获名次

comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成

comeintopo