SATog5阅读真题解析Word格式文档下载.docx

SATog5阅读真题解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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（A）idealizesv.理想化

（B）avoidsv.避开

（C）beautifiesv.美化

（D）scrutinizesv.仔细检查

（E）excludesv.排除，

解析：

E，在牙买加金彩的小说露西，这个西印度群岛英雄----她的雇主的世界，精细的审视他的猜想和价值。

这个句子中前后两句意思是一致的，没有转折词，所以空格所需的东西与examining是同义词，所以D。

3.Thefrequentnamechangesthatthecountryhasundergone_________thepoliticalturbulencethathasattendeditsrecenthistory.

（A）argueagainstv.真钞，辩论

（B）contrastwithv.比照，差异

（C）testifytov.证明

（D）jeopardizev.危及

（E）sustainv.支撑

C，这个国家经历了频繁的国名变更---这个国家的近点史上的政治动乱。

从句意可以看后句和前句是因果关系，前面证明了后面。

4.Brachiopods,clamlikebivalvesofprehistorictimes,wereoneofthemost_________formsoflifeontheEarth:

morethan30,000specieshavebeen_________fromfossilrecords.

（A）plentifuladj.丰富的...subtractedv.减去

（B）ornateadj.华美的...retrievedv.重新取回

（C）multifariousadj.多方面的...cataloguedv.登记分类

（D）scarceadj.缺乏的，罕见的...extractedv.萃取的

（E）anachronisticadj.时代错误的...extrapolatedv.推算，推断

C，腕足类就像远古时代的双壳蚌一样，是地球上—生物形式的一种：

30000多种已经从化石记录上---。

从后面的species可以看出与前面的空格是同义词，多样性的种类。

后面可以看出从化石记录中登记了。

5Someinteractiveputergamesaresoelaboratelycontrivedandrequiresuch_________strategiesthatonlythemost__________playercanmasterthem.

（A）byzantineadj.错综复杂的...adroitadj.熟练的，机敏的

（B）nefariousadj.极坏的，恶毒的...conscientiousadj.认真的，勤奋的

（C）deviousadj.迂回的，狡猾的...lackadaisicaladj.无精打采的

（D）onerousadj.困难的，繁重...slipshodadj.穿着不整齐的，潦草的

（E）predictableadj.可预言的...pulsiveadj.强制的，强迫的

A，一些电脑互动的游戏设计的如此精致巧妙需要----策略只有那些最—玩家能够驾驭他们。

这里前面空格与elaborately是同义词，所以A。

Questions6-7arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ThecriticEdmundWilsonwasnotaself-conscious

letterwriteroronewhotriedtosustainstudiedmannerisms.

Nordidheresorttoartificeorentanglehimselfin

circumlocutions.Theyoung,middle-aged,andoldWilson

5speaksdirectlythroughhisletters,whichareinformalfor

themostpartandwhichundisguisedlyreflecthischanging

moods.Onoccasion-inresponse,perhaps,tothemisery

ofafriendorapublicoutrageorapersonalchallenge-he

canbeeeloquent,evenpassionate,butthatisnothis

10prevailingtone.

文章大意：

文章主要讲评论家埃德蒙威尔逊在写信的风格上不拘一格，直言不讳，他的一生都是这样的风格不扭捏拘谨，应对各种挑战时候也能沉着不会能言善辩。

长难词：

mannerisms特殊习惯，矫揉造作，artifice欺骗entangle是纠缠，混乱circumlocution委婉的说法eloquent雄辩的，有口才的，outrage愤怒undisguisedly公开的，不伪装的。

6.Basedontheinformationinthepassage,Wilson'

sletterscanbestbedescribedas

（A）cynical冷嘲的

（B）spontaneous自发的无意识的

（C）critical批判的

（D）preachy爱唠叨的

（E）witty诙谐的，机智的

B，这是主旨题，考察对文章全文的把控，文章开篇就提到埃德蒙的写信风格是不矫揉造作的，直言的。

7.Thereference10the"

young,middle-aged,andoldWilson"

（line4）servestosuggestthe

（A）multifacetednatureofWilson'

sliterary

persona

（B）maturityWilsondisplayedevenasayouth

（C）effectaginghadonWilson'

stemperament

（D）longevityofWilson'

sliterarycareer

（E）consistencyofWilson'

sletter-writingstyle

E，这里说从青年，中年，到老年他的写作风格都是informal和undisguisedly,一直都没有变过。

Questions8-9arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ThebeliefthatitisharmfultotheBlackmunity

forauthorstoexplorethehumanityofourleaderscan

havetroublingeffects.Attheleast,itpromotesthebelief

thatourheroeshavetobeperfecttobeuseful.Atworst.

5itcensorsourfullinvestigationofBlacklife.Ifourpaintings

ofthatlifearestockandcramped,theircolorsdrab

andpredictable,therepresentationsofourculturearelikely

tobeuntrue.Theywillnotcapturethebreadthand

plexityofBlackidentity.

文中描述对于黑人区的探索，对黑人生活的描述过于晦涩难懂的话很可能我们展现的形式会失真，所以整篇文段是对黑人生活展现形式的讨论。

censor监察官cramp难懂的狭隘的drab无生气的，褐色的breadth宽度幅度

8.ThepassageimpliesthatBlackleadershavesometimesbeenportrayedasbeing

（A）overlysentimental

（B）deeplyplex

（C）abovereproach

（D）withoutregret

（E）beyondunderstanding

C，文中提到“Attheleast,itpromotesthebeliefthatourheroeshavetobeperfecttobeuseful.〞暗示有时候将领导人展现为不可挑剔的英雄。

9.Incontext,the"

paintings"

（lines5-6）arebestunderstoodasareferenceto

（A）realisticsculptures

（B）historicalbiographies

（C）whimsicalnovels

（D）politicalcartoons

（E）colorfultheorems

B，paiting这里是对黑人领导生活的描述，那么一般就是我们所说的历史传记。

Questions10-18arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thefollowingpassagewaswrittenbyaphysicistin1986.Whenastronomerspointtheirtelescopestothenearestgalaxy,Andromeda,theyseeitasitwastwomillionyearsago.That'

saboutthelimeAuslralopithecuswasbaskingintheAfricansun.Thislittlebitoflimetravelispossible5becausetighttakestwomillionyearstomakethetripfromtheretohere.Toobadwecouldn’tturnthingsaroundandobserveEarthfromsomecozyplanetinAndromeda.Butlookingatlightfromdistantobjectsisn'

trealtimetravel,thein-the-fleshparticipationinpastandfuturefound10inliterature.EversinceI'

vebeenoldenough10readsciencefiction.I'

vedreamedoftimetraveling.Thepossibilitiesarestaggering.YoucouldtakemedicinebacktofourteenthcenturyEuropeandstopthespreadofplague,oryoucouldtraveltothetwenty-thirdcentury,wherepeopletaketheir15annualholidaysinspacestations.Beingascientistmyself.Iknowthattimetravelisquiteunlikelyaccordingtothelawsofphysics.Foronething,therewouldbeacausalityviolation.Ifyoucouldtravelbackwardintime,youcouldalterachainofevents20withtheknowledgeofhowtheywouldhaveturnedout.Causewouldnolongeralwaysprecedeeffect.Forexample,youcouldpreventyourparentsfromevermeeting.Contemplatingtheconsequencesofthatwillgiveyouaheadache.andsciencefictionwritersfordecadeshave25delightedintheparadoxesthatcanarisefromtravelingthroughtime.Physicistsare,ofcourse.horrifiedatthethoughtofcausalityviolation.Differentialequationsforthewaythingsshouldbehaveunderagivensetofforcesand30initialconditionswouldnolongerbevalid.sincewhathappensinoneinstantwouldnotnecessarilydeterminewhathappensinthenext.Physicistsdorelyonadeterministicuniverseinwhichtooperate.andtimetravelwouldalmostcertainlyputthemandmostotherscientists35permanentlyoutofwork.Still.Idreamoftimetravel.Thereissomethingverypersonalaboutlime.Whenthefirstmechanicalclockswereinvented.markingofftimeincrisp.regularintervals,itmusthavesurprisedpeople10discoverthattime40flowedoutsidetheirownmentalandphysiologicalprocesses.Bodytimeflowsatitsownvariablerate,oblivioustothemostpreciseclocksinthelaboratory.Infact,thehumanbodycontainsitsownexquisitetimepieces,allwiththeirseparaterhythms.Therearethealphawavesinthe45brain;

anotherclockistheheart.Andallthewhiletickthemysterious,ruthlessclocksthatregulateaging.Recently,Ifoundmygreat-grandfather'

sfavoritepipe.PapaJoe,ashewascalled,diedmorethanseventyyearsago,longbeforeIwasborn.Therearefewsurvivingphoto-50graphsorothermemorabiliaofPapaJoe.Butldohavehispipe,whichhadbeentuckedawayinadrawersomewhereforyearsandwasingoodconditionwhenIfoundil.Iranapipecleanerthroughit,filleditwithsometobaccoIhadonhand.andsettleddowntoreadandsmoke.Afteracou-55picofminutes.themostwonderfulandforeignblendofsmellsbeganwaftingfromthepipe.AllthedifferentoccasionswhenPapaJoehadlithispipe,allthedifferentplaceshehadbeenthatIwillneverknow-allhadbeenlockedupinthatpipeandnowpouredoutintotheroom.Iwas60vaguelyawarethatsomethinghadgotdelightfullytwistedintimeforamoment,skippedupwardonthepage.Thereisakindoftimetravel10behad,ifyoudon'

tinsistonhowithappens.文章大意：

文中主要通过描写现下最流行的穿越小说，穿越时空，很多科幻小说都选取穿越题材，过度到作者物理学上的时间，人类心理对于时间的概念，人的生物钟。

basking晒太阳staggering蹒跚的paradox悖论equation方程式crisp脆的新鲜的timepiece钟等计时器alpha希腊第一个字母，开端ruthless无情的残忍的memorabilia大事记waft模糊的vaguely飘荡吹拂

10.TheauthormentionsAustralopithecusinline3inorderto

（A）noteanevolutionaryprogressioninthephysical

world

（B）dramatizehowdifferentEarthwastwomillion

yearsago

（C）mendthesuperiorworkofastronomersin

isolatingamomentearlyintime

（D）establishalinkbetweenthelengthoftimethat

Africahasbeeninhabitedandthediscoveryof

theAndromedagalaxy

（E）emphasizetherelativelylongperiodofhuman

lifeparedtotheageoftheuniverse

B，文中提到“theyseeitasitwastwomillionyearsago.That'

saboutthelimeAuslralopithecuswasbaskingintheAfricansun.〞好似两百万年前南方古猿在非洲享受日光浴的时代，这里戏剧化的想掉了地球两百万年前与现在的不同。

11.Thestatementinlines6·

7（"

Toobad...Andromeda"

）suggeststhat

（A）scientistswouldliketoobserveeventsthat

occurredonEarthinthedistantpast

（B）theremaybeplanetsinAndromedathatare

reachablethroughspacetravel

（C）thestudyofAndromedawouldofferinteresting

parisonstoplanetEarth

（D）aplanetinAndromedawillbealikely

observationpointforEarthinthefuture

（E）AndromedaismucholderthanEarth

E，这里指的是想从一些想仙女座这样比拟舒适的星球来观察地球，这里说的是仙女座要比地球

12.Theauthormentions"

plague"

（line13）and"

spacestations"

（line15）primarilyto

（A）giveanexampleofthethemesofnovelsabout

limetravel

（B）suggestcontrastingviewsofthefuture

（C）scoffatthescientificconsequencesoftimetravel

（D）giveexamplesofthesubjectsthatscientistsare

interestedin

（E）suggestwhytimetravelissuchafascinatingtopic