新教材人教必修二Unit 1Reading for writing 课时练解析版Word格式.docx

新教材人教必修二Unit 1Reading for writing 课时练解析版Word格式.docx

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AkumalBeach:

Mexico

ThecoastofMexicoisthechosenspotbymanyseaturtlesastheperfectplacetolaytheireggs.Turtlesareabletotravelthousandsofmilestomaketheirnestyearafteryearliterallyinthesameplace.Atthisbeachyoucanswimwiththeseprehistoriccreatures,butthere'

sasimplerule:

youmustkeepaminimumdistanceof3meters.Don'

tforgetthatyou'

reintheirhomeandtheyshouldn'

tgetstressed.

BouldersBeach:

SouthAfrica

Penguinarefunnyanimals..

AttheBouldersBeach,42kmawayfromCapeTowninSouthAfrica,thereisacolonyofAfricanpenguinsthatliveinfreedomandtrulyenjoythewaterandrocksofthisplace.Ifyouvisitthisbeach,you'

llmostlikelybeabletowatchtheseanimalclosely.

MonkeyBeach:

KohPhiPhi,Thaland

Thisisanattractivebeachbyitself,anditsumsuppointsduetoisunusualanimalsmonkeys.Onthisbeach,livesacolonyofmonkeysthatwillentertainyouwiththeirgamesandyes,watchoutforthefoodandthebrightobjects,theyhaveverylongarmsandareveryfast!

1.WhatwillpeopleseewhentheygotoPigBeach?

A.Theywillseemonkeysthatwillentertainyouwiththeirgames.

B.Theywillseewildpigsandpigletsthatlovethebeachandtoswim.

C.Theywillseemanyseaturtleswhoarelookingforplacestolayeggs.

D.TheywillseeAfricanpenguinsthatliveinfreedomandenjoythewater.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题，根据文中第一部分提及：

Thereareabout20wildpigsandpigletsthatlovethebeachandtoswim.有大概20头喜欢沙滩和游泳的野猪及小猪。

故答案为B。

2.WhichbeachwillyougoifyouareinterestedinPenguins?

A.PigBeach:

BahamasB.AkumalBeach:

Mexico

C.BouldersBeach:

SouthAfricaD.MonkeyBeach:

KohPhiPhi,Thailand

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题，根据文中提及：

AttheBouldersBeach,42kmawayfromCapeTowninSouthAfrica,thereisacolonyofAfricanpenguinsthatliveinfreedomandtrulyenjoythewaterandrocksofthisplace.在离南非开普敦42公里的巨石海滩，有一群非洲企鹅自由生活，真正享受这个地方的水和岩石。

故答案为C。

3.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.WhenyouswimatPigBeach,youmustkeepaminimumdistanceof3meterswithpigs.

B.WhenyougotoBouldersBeach,youwillfindmanypenguinsthatcomefromAntarctica.C.WhenyouswimatAkumalBeach,youmustkeepaminimumdistanceof3meterswithturtles.

D.WhenyougotoMonkeyBeach,youwillfindmonkeysthathaveshortarmsandmovefast.

【解析】细节理解题，文中提及“keepaminimumdistanceof3meters”是在AlkumalBeach上的turtles，故A选项排除；

D选项排除，期中关于猴子的描述与原文不符；

B选项排除，南非的企鹅来自非洲，并非南极洲Antarctica，故答案为C。

B

ThecityofAngkorwasthecapitaloftheKhmerEmpirefromthe9thtothe15thcenturies.ItwasfoundedonpoliticalandreligiousideasadaptedfromIndia,andthetemplesofAngkorwereintendedasaplaceofworship（敬拜）fortheking.

AngkorWatwasbuiltbyKingSuryavarmanIIinthe12thcenturyasavastfunerary（丧葬的）templethatwouldholdhisremains,suggestinghispermanentidentitywithVishnu.

Duringitssixcenturiesascapital,Angkorwentthroughmanychangesinarchitecturalstylesandinreligion.ThecityofAngkorchangeditsgodfromtheHindugodShivatotheHindugodVishnu,andfinallytotheMahayanaBuddhistgoddessAvalokitesvara.

Bythelate13thcentury,theonceuncontrolledpaceofAngkor'

sarchitecturalpursuits（追求）hadbeguntodiedown,andamorelimitedtypeofreligionwasontheriseunderthegrowinginfluenceofTheravadaBuddhism

Atthesametime,AngkorandtheKhmerEmpirewereincreasinglythreatenedandattackedbyinvadingarmies.Bythe16thcentury,thegoldenageofAngkorwasoverandmanyofthegreattemplesbegantograduallydisappearintothejungle.

Fromthe15thto19thcenturies,TheravadaBuddhistmonkscaredforAngkorWat,anditisthankstothemthatthetempleremainsmostlysafeandsound.AngkorWatisoneofthemostimportantpilgrimage（朝圣）sitesinSoutheasternAsia.AngkorWatisthebestpreservedexampleofKhmerarchitectureinCambodiaandissograndindesignthatsomerankitamongtheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ItappearsontheCambodiannationalflag,averyrareexampleofaflagincludinganimageofabuilding.

4.AngkorWatwasfirstbuiltto_________.

A.worshipthegodsB.actasapilgrimagesite

C.serveastheroyalpalaceD.holdtheremainsofaking

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题，根据文中描述：

AngkorWatwasbuiltbyKingSuryavarmanIIinthe12thcenturyasavastfunerary（丧葬的）templethatwouldholdhisremains,suggestinghispermanentidentitywithVishnu.吴哥窟是苏利耶跋摩二世国王在12世纪建造的一个巨大的丧葬用的，存放他遗体的寺庙，表明他的毗湿奴的永久身份。

故答案为D。

5.Vishnuwasthenameof_________.

A.anIndiangodB.atempleinCambodia

C.akingoftheKhmerEmpireD.amonkinancientCambodia

【答案】

【解析】细节理解题，根据文中第三段提及：

ThecityofAngkorchangeditsgodfromtheHindugodShivatotheHindugodVishnu,故答案为A。

6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.AngkorWatiswidelyacceptedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.

B.TheravadaBuddhistmonkshadfoughtagainsttheoutsideinvaders.

C.AngkorWathasbecomeasymbolofCambodia.

D.AngkorWatisnotsoimportantasitusedtobe.

【解析】判断推理题，A选项排除，原文叙述的是有些人认为是世界七大奇迹之一，并非被广泛认为是世界七大奇迹之一；

B选项排除，并未提及；

D选项排除，文中提及：

AngkorWatisthebestpreservedexampleofKhmerarchitectureinCambodiaandissograndindesignthat吴哥窟是柬埔寨保存最完好的高棉建筑，其设计如此宏伟，被用在国旗上，说明吴哥窟依然很受重视；

C

Madagascar,anislandnationoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,ishometosomeofthemostunusualanimalsintheworld.Butmanyofthesespeciesmaybeindanger.Bushesandlowlyingplantshavestartedtotakeuptoomuchspaceontheforestfloor,providingfuelforwildfires.SoscientistsareconsideringusinggianttortoisestohelppreventtheforestfiresandtherebyhelpthenativewildlifeinMadagascar.

Why?

Longago,gianttortoiseslivedalloverMadagascar.Theyateupmanyplantsthatgrewontheforestfloor.Theyalsospreadtheseedsofnativetrees—keepingtheecosystemincheck.Butwhenhumanssettledontheislandover2,000yearsago,huntingcausedthegianttortoisesnativetotheislandtobecomeextinct.

Now,scientistsplantoship300closerelativesoftheextinctMadagascarantortoisestotheisland.Theyhopethatthesetortoiseswillspreadtheseedsofnativeplantsandchowdownontheextrabushes—justliketheirrelativesdidlongago.

Tofindtherelatives,scientistsstudiedthefossils（化石）ofMadagascar'

sextinctgianttortoises.TheydiscoveredthattheywereactuallyverysimilartoanothergroupofgianttortoisesthatliveontheAldabraAtoll,agroupofislandsintheIndianOcean.WhenthetortoisesfirstarriveinMadagascar,theywillliveinanareaclosedofffromtherestofthewildlife.There,researcherswillwatchthetortoises'

everymovetoseehowtheywillreacttothenativeplants.Ifallgoeswell,thetortoiseswillbereleasedintothewild.

Similarpracticehasbeensuccessfulinotherplaces.TaketheislandofRodrigues,locatedeastofMadagascar,forexample.Sevenyearsago,tortoiseswerebroughtthere.Nowtheyarespreadingseedsandkeepingthebushesfromtakingover.IfthesamethingworksinMadagascar,thegianttortoisesmaybeusedtohelpoutotherforestsaroundtheworld.

7．Theunderlinedphrase“chowdownon”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．walkaround　　　　　　B．eatup

C．gothroughD．livewith

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据画线部分后面的“justliketheirrelativesdidlongago”和第二段中的“Theyateupmanyplantsthatgrewontheforestfloor.”可知，“chowdownon”在句中意为“吃光eatup”之意。

8.HowwillresearchersdealwiththetortoisestobeintroducedtoMadagascar?

A．Theywilldoanexperimentwiththem.

B．Theywillalwayskeepthemoffthewildlife.

C．Theywillmakethemadapttonativeplantsgradually.

D．TheywillcomparethemwiththeextincttortoisesinMadagascar.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题，根据第四段内容可知，在引进新的乌龟品种时，科学家们先要将它们关在一个特定的区域，观察它们是否适应当地的植物，如果一切顺利的话，再考虑将它们放到自然界中。

也就是说，要先做一个实验，观察它们的反应。

9.BymentioningtheislandofRodrigues,theauthortriestoshow________.

A．theimportanceoftheforests

B．tortoisesarewidelyspreadallovertheworld

C．itusedtohavethesameproblemasMadagascar

D．thegianttortoisescanbringhopetoMadagascar

【解析】判断推理题，根据最后一段信息可推断出，作者介绍在Rodrigues岛上成功引进乌龟的例子，是想说明乌龟有望改善马达加斯加的环境。

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Tortoisescometotherescue!

B．Madagascar'

snativetortoisesbroughttolife!

C．Troublescausedbytoomanybushes

D．Therelationshipbetweentortoisesandforests

【解析】主旨大意题，第一段最后一句为本文主旨句。

全文主要介绍岛国马达加斯加为防止森林火灾和保持生态平衡，考虑引进一种巨型龟。

cometotherescue意为“前来营救”。

D

OnthenightofNovember14,1978,asix-year-oldKoreanboywasflyingtotheUnitedStates.Allheknewwasthathewasonaplaneheadingforsomewhere.TheplanelandedatKennedyInternationalAirport,wherehewasgreetedbyafamily.Thisyoungboywasme.

IhavegrownupinatownwheretherewerefewAsians,soIstuckoutinthecrowd.Imadefriendsquicklyandtheytreatedmejustlikeanyoneelse.Youmayaskifanyonemadefunofmyappearance.Well,ofcourse,Imatthatkindofperson.Ijustshruggeditoff.

Asanadoptedchild,Ihavesomethingthatothersdon'

thave.Ihavehadthebenefitoftwof