自考英语二真题及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

自考英语二真题及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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Itwasn'

tlongbeforehewashiredasanamateur（业余的）playdirectoratBrown.Nowwashischancetoshine,andshinehedid.Hemeteveryteachersandschoolofficials,talkedtoeveryoneabouthisdreamandneverhesitatedtotellthemwhathewasafter.

And,sureenough,attheendoftheyearwhenhereappliedtoBrown,hewasaccepted.

Wewereallhappy,butforusthehappinesswentverydeep.Ihadlearnedanimportantlesson---alessonnoonecouldtaughtmewithwords.IfIworkhardforwhatIwant,andifIkeeptryingafterI'

vebeenturneddown,mydreamscanalsocometrue.ThisisagitIstillholdinmyheart.

1.Mybrotherhadmanygoodqualities.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

答案：

A

解析：

He'

slovely.我哥哥聪明又善良，我的朋友也都说他很可爱。

所以哥哥有很多优点。

2Onlyoneuniversityacceptedmybrother.

ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

B

Hewasacceptedbyallbutone,theonehewanted,BrownUniversity.所有申请的大学都接受了他的申请，除了他想去的布朗大学。

所以只有一所学校没有接受他。

3.Mybrother’sfirstyearatcollegewasterrible.

C

我哥哥大学生活第一年过得很糟文中并没有提到。

4.MybrotherwouldliketofindajobinRhodeIsland.

ATrueBFalseC.NotGiven

hesaidhe'

dmovetoRhodeIslandnearBrown,findajob,anddowhateverhecouldtobecomeknowninthearea.他说要搬到布朗附近的罗得岛，找份工作，尽力在当地闯出点名堂。

5.Myparentsdisagreedwithmybrother'

splan.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

Buttheytrustedhimandencouragedhimtodowhateverhethoughtitwouldtaketorealizehisdream.但是父母鼓励哥哥放手去做能够实现他梦想的任何事情。

6.Mybrothertookeveryopportunitytopromotehimself.

哥哥抓住一切机会提升自己。

7.Mybrothernevertoldanyonewhathewasafter.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

talkedtoeveryoneabouthisdreamandneverhesitatedtotellthemwhathewasafter.哥哥逢人便提到自己的梦想，也毫不迟疑的告诉别人自己的追求。

8.MybrotherappliedtoBrownUniversitythreetimes.

根据全文信息，哥哥申请了两次布朗大学。

9.Mybrothersetagoodexampleforme.

Ihadlearnedanimportantlesson可见我从哥哥身上学到了很重要的经验，也就是说哥哥给我树立了一个好榜样。

10.Iwantedtogotocollege,too.

文中没有提到我想不想上大学的问题。

二、阅读理解（共10题，合计10分）

Garlic（大蒜）

Garlichasalonghistoryofhumanuseofover7000years.ItwasoriginallygrowninAsia.ItfinallymadeitswaytoEuropeandSouthandNorthAmericasinthe16thcentury.Itrapidlyspreadtothewordbecauseitwaseasytogrowandcouldstayalsoinpoorconditions.

Garlichasalsolongbeenusedmedicine.Egyptiansfedgarlictotheslavestokeeptheirstrengthandtodefendagainstdiseases.TheRomansbelievedthatgarliccuredmanydiseasesandhelpedhealwounds,GreeksgavegarlictoathletesduringtheOlympicGamesinordertoincreasetheirstrength.

Morerecently,garlichasbeenmentionedasbeingusedasatreatmentforbattlewoundsinbothWorldWars,Infact,eventodaypeopleeatgarlicforitssupposedbenefits.Forexample,manypeopleeatgarlictohelpfightcoldsandcoughs.Someevenclaimthatgarliccanhelppreventhighbloodpressureandcancer.

Adifferentuseforgarlicinthepastwastokeepawaybadspirits.Insomecountries,peoplebelievedthatiftheyworegarlicaroundtheirnecks,badthingswouldnotentertheirbodies.Andiftheyhunggarlicoutsidethedoorsoftheirhomes,badthingswouldgoaway.

Garlicisnowgrowneverywhereintheworld.Chinaisthelargestproducerofgarlic,followedbyIndia,SouthKorea,EgyptandRussia.Thepopularityofgarlichasincreasedovertheyears.Itisnowwidelyusedinalltypesofcooking.Chinesedishesusegarlic.Italiandishesincludealotofgarlic,too.Garlicisnowhighlyvaluedforitstastethroughouttheworld.

11.Garlicwasfirstgrownin.

A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.EuropeD.Asia

D

ItwasoriginallygrowninAsia.大蒜最早是在亚洲种植。

12.Garlicwasquicklyacceptedbypeopleeverywherebecauseitwas.

A.simpletocookB.easytogrow

C.goodforhealthD.tastyinmanydishes

Itrapidlyspreadtothewordbecauseitwaseasytogrowandcouldstayalsoinpoorconditions.大蒜迅速在全世界传播因为易于生长而且能够适应恶劣的环境。

13.AncientGreeksbelievedthatgarliccanhelp.

A.curemanydiseasesB.healbattlewounds

CincreasebodystrengthD.keeppeoplehealthy

GreeksgavegarlictoathletesduringtheOlympicGamesinordertoincreasetheirstrength.古希腊人在奥林匹克竞赛前会给运动员吃大蒜以提高身体力量。

14.Someancientpeoplehunggarlicoutsidetheirdoorsto.

A.frightenbadspiritsB.decoratetheirhouses

C.keepawayinsectsD.showtheirwishes

一起古代人会在门外挂大蒜抵抗邪恶生灵。

15.Thelargestgarlicgrowerintheworldnowis.

A.EgyptB.KoreaC.ChinaD.Russia

目前最大的大蒜种植国家是中国。

三、概括大意（共10题，合计10分）

EasyWaystoGreenupYourLife

①Eatingmeatproducesgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.Ifyoucan'

tgiveupmeatcompletely,youcanreduceyourconsumptionorgiveupbeef.Don'

teatout-of-seasonfarmproducts.Theyaregrowningreenhouses.Alotofenergygoesintoheatingthegreenhouses.Andshippingsuchout-of-seasonfarmproductsbyairfromremoteplacesconsumeshugeamountofenergy,too.Justlookforlocalandin-seasonfoods.

②Spendlesstimebehindthewheel,cycleandwalkmore,andusepublictransportmore.Ifyouhavetodrive,thefirstthingistochooseacarthatusescomparativelylessfuel.Besides,sticktothespeedlimit,keepyourtiresproperlyfilledwithair,emptyyourtrunkofheavyitems,andaccelerateandbrakegently.

③Wanttotakeavacationtripbyplane?

Don'

thurry.Thinkagain.Airtravelhasabigimpactontheenvironmentcomparedwithmostotherformsoftravel.Youhavebetterchoices,Considerhavingavacationwithindrivingdistance.Ofcourse,takingthetrainisthebestchoice.

④Thinkabouthowmuch"

stuff"

youown.Abigpartofmissionsarelinkedtoourconsumption.Toreduceitweneedachangeinconsumptionculture,Dowereallyneedallthethingswebuy?

Anddowealwaysneedthenewestone?

Gettingfewerthingsandmakingtheonesyouownlastlongerwillreduceenergyuse.

⑤Yourchoicesaboutheatingandcoolingyourhomearesomeofthemostimportantthingsyoucandointermsofcuttingyourgreenhousegasemissions,Keepingthetemperaturealittlelowerinthewinterandhigherinthesummercanmakeabigdifference.

A.Changeyourshoppinghabit

B.Drivelessifpossible

C.Takefewerairtrips

D.Useair-conditioningmoderately

E.Takefewervacations

F.Eatlessmeatandmorein-seasonfoods

Task1

16.Paragraph①

F

少吃肉多吃应季食物

17.Paragraph②

尽量少开车

18.Paragraph③

减少航空旅行

19.Paragraph④

改变购物习惯

20.Paragraph⑤

适度使用空调

Task2

A.fromhiscartrunk

B.yourroomtemperature

C.foravacationtrip

D.increasegreenhousegasproduction

E.reduceenergyuse

F.yourwaterconsumption

21.Eatingbeefcan.

D

食用牛排会增加温室气体产量。

22.Oneisadvisedtoremoveheavythings.

建议把重物从卡车上搬出。

23.Onehadbettertakeatrain.

最好乘坐火车度假出游。

24.Buyinglessisonewayto.

E

少买东西是一种减少能量使用的方式。

25.Tosaveenergy,properlycontrol.

为了节能，要适当控制房间温度。

四、补全短文（共10题，合计10分）

ALuckyPen

"

Mommy,I'

vegotsomethingforyou!

Georgeranthroughthedoorafterschooloneday,Hewavedsomethingabovehishead,"

See,it'

saluckypen!

26Ilookedatthepeninmyhand.Therewasnothingspecialaboutit,ButIdidn'

trealizehowspecialitwasatthatmoment.

Ihadmadethedecisiontopursueacareerinwriting.27IhaddreamedaboutitforalongtimebutIwasafraidtotakeachance.Iwasscaredofrejection.

Thenightbefore,IhadvoicedthosefearstomyhusbandwhenIthoughtGeorgewasn'

tlistening.ButGeorgemusthaveoverheardus.Nowhestoodinfrontofme,watchingmeexaminethepen."

Youdon'

thavetobescarednow,"

hesaid.Thispenwillmakeyourstoriesgreatandeveryonewillloveyou.Tearsfilledmyeyes.28Rejectiondidn'

tseemlikesuchabigdealanymore.EvenifIneversoldthefirststory,IhadeverythingIcouldeverneed.Georgeinmylife!

IfoundoutlaterhowluckyIwaswhenIheardwhathedidtogetthepen.Duringlunchbreakatschoolthatday,Georgeheardaboytalkingaboutaluckypenhehad.29TheboywasatoughnegotiatorbutGeorgedidn'

tgiveup.Intheend,hetradedhislunch,hisfavoritecartoonbook,andhisnewfootball,hismostprizedpossessionforthatpen.Justtomakemefeelbetter.

30ItneverfailstoremindmejusthowluckyIam!

Iamtheluckiestmotherintheworldnowandforever.

A.Hegotitasabirthdaygift.

B.Itwasadecisionfulloffearandanxietyforme.

C.Hewantedtogetitforme.

D.Hehandedmethepenhappilyandproudly.

E.Igrabbedhimandpulledhimti