高考英语模考冲刺讲义语法填空教师版Word下载.docx

高考英语模考冲刺讲义语法填空教师版Word下载.docx

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授课类型

C（语法专题）

C（词汇专题）

T（阅读能力）

授课日期及时段

教学内容

一、专题知识梳理（语法专题）

语法填空

（一）

Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.Uniformsaredemandingtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryinademocraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthattheperson

（1）.________wearsonehasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofawhole.Theindividualinauniformlosesallself-worth.

Therearethosewhosaythatwearingauniformgivesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger,moreimportantconcept.What

（2）.________bemoreimportantthantheindividualhimself?

Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttonstoinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinueitsexistence.Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinaschool,（3）________（eliminate）allenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothingisnottobebelittledbyawealthypersonwhowearsexpensivequalityclothing.Thosepersonsconvenientlyignoresuchcriticalconceptsasfreedomofchoice,motivation,andindividuality.（4）.________allpersonsweretowearthesameclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobe（5）.________（good）?

Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeoffoods.Whenthishappens,allincentive（6）________（improve）one’slifeisremoved.Whywouldparentsbothertoworkhard（7）.________.theirchildrencouldhaveabetterlifethantheyhadwhentheyknowthattheirchildrenaregoingtobeforcedtohaveexactlythesamelifethattheyhad?

Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Rightnow,billionsofdollars（8）________（spend）onthefashionindustryyearly.Thousandsofpersonsareemployedindesigning,creatingandmarketingdifferenttypesofclothing.Ifeveryonewereforcedtowearuniforms,artisticpersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Salespersonswouldbesuperfluousaswell;

whybother（9）.________（sell）theonlyitemsthatareavailable?

Thewearingofuniformswoulddestroythefashionindustry,whichinturnwouldhavearippleeffectonsuchindustriesasadvertisingandpromotion.（10）.________advertising,newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremaininbusiness.Oneentireinformationandentertainmentindustrywouldcollapse.

【答案】21-30who,could/can,eliminates,If,better,toimprove,sothat,arespent,tosell,Without

【分析】

1.本题考查定语从句，先行词为theperson，所以答案为who.

2.根据空格来看，这里缺少一个情态动词，结合句子意思，什么可能比自身更重要，所以答案为could/can。

3.Otherssaythat后面跟了一个宾语从句，而宾语从句中的主语为thepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,所以eliminate则为谓语动词，因为thepractice为单数，所以答案为eliminates。

4.allpersonsweretowearthesameclothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobe，从这句话的时态可以推断出这里是表达一种假设，如果。

。

，所以答案为If。

5.考查形容词比较级，故答案为better.

6.incentive表示激励，鼓励，且后面跟不定式，所以答案为toimprove。

7.首先本空是两空，且后面跟的是一个句子，则表明这个空只能填连词，而句子意思是父母辛苦工作目的就是为了让他们的孩子能够过上更好的生活，所以答案为sothat.

8.billionsofdollars做句子主语，跟谓语动词之间构成被动关系，且时间状语为Rightnow，所以答案为arespent。

9.考查规定搭配，bothertodosth,所以答案为tosell。

10.考查对于句子意思的理解，这句话意思是，没有广告业，报纸，杂志和电视不能留在这个行业。

（二）

LightningBolt

UsainBoltistheworld’sfastestman.Hefirstcametothepublic’sattentionattheBeijingOlympicsin2008,wherehewonthreegoldmedals.Duringthatrace,hereachedatopspeedof43.9kmph.So,weask,howdoestheman（21）______nicknameis“LightningBolt”runsofast?

UsainBoltwasborninJamaicaon21August1986.Hewasrunningaroundatprimaryschool,whenateachernoticed（22）______talentforsprinting（短跑）.Hebecameoneofthebestsprintersathishighschooleventhoughhedidn’ttrainveryhard.Attheageoffifteen,Boltwas196cmtallandhedominatedthe2002WorldJuniorChampionships,becomingtheyoungestpersonever（23）______（win）the200metres.Heturnedprofessionalwhenhelefthighschool,（24）______（age）seventeen.DuringthefirstcoupleofyearsofBolt’sprofessionallife,hegotafewinjuries,buthishealthsoonimprovedandhebegantowinallthemajorchampionships.Hewentfromstrengthtostrength,（25）______（amaze）theworldwithhisspeed.

So,howdoeshedoit?

Boltsaysthatheisnaturallyfast—justsomethinghewasborn（26）______.He’salsogotanumberofpeoplelookingafterhimandoneofthemainreasonsforhissuccessisNormanPeart,hismanager.Peart（27）______（look）afterBoltsincehewasfifteen,workinghardtokeephimfocused.

（28）______youexplainit,Bolt’sperformancesinBeijingweretrulymarvellous.What’smoremarvellousis（29）______,sincethen,hehascontinuedtogetevenfaster.InAugust2009,hebrokehisownrecordbyrunningthe100metresin9.58seconds.Atthe（30）______（fast）pointinthisrace,heranatanastonishing44.9kmph.

21whose，his23,towin24,aged25,amazing26,with27,haslooked/hasbeenlooking28,However29,that30,fastest

2、专题精讲

1.玛丽的表演从来没有这样令人印象深刻。

（Never…）

2.谁到得最晚，就得为今天的晚餐买单。

（whoever）

3.据报道，父母之间的关系将大大影响孩子的学习成绩。

（It）

3.在世界许多地方，重男轻女的现象令许多女性在教育、就业方面处于劣势。

（phenomenon）

5.商家制造的一年一度的消费节为老百姓提供了花小钱买高质商品的机会。

（provide）

1.NeverhasMary’sperformancebeensoimpressive.

2.Whoeverarrivesthelatestwillhavetopayfortoday’sdinner.

3.It’sreportedthattherelationshipbetweenparentscangreatlyaffecttheirkid’sacademicscores.

4.Inmanypartsoftheworld,thephenomenonofvaluingsonsoverdaughtershasputmanywomenatadisadvantageineducationandemployment.

5.Theannualspendingholidayproducedbymerchantsprovidescommonpeoplewithachancetobuyhigh-qualitygoodsatlowprices.

3、专题过关

整理归纳知识点

一、专题知识梳理（词汇专题）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.representativeB.techniqueC.emergedD.self-taughtAB.establishedAC.firmlyAD.movementBC.banksBD.conflictCD.occasionallyABC.sought

ThetermHudsonRiverschoolwasappliedtotheforemostrepresentativesofnineteenth-centuryNorthAmericanlandscape/painting.ApparentlyunknownduringthegoldendaysoftheAmericanlandscape

（1）.________whichbeganaround1850andlasteduntilthelate1860’s,theHudsonRiverschoolseemstohave

（2）.________,inthe1870'

sasadirectresultofthestrugglebetweentheoldandthenewgenerationsofartists,eachtoassertitsownstyleasthe（3）.________Americanart.Theolderpainters,mostofwhomwerebornbefore1835,practicedinamodeoften（4）.________andmonopolizedbylandscapesubjectmatterandweresecurelyestablishedinandfosteredbythereigningAmericanareorganization,theNationalAcademyDesign.TheyoungerpaintersreturninghomefromtraininginEuropeworkedmorewithfiguralsubjectmatterandinaboldandimpressionistic（5）.________;

theirprospectsforpatronageintheirowncountrywereuncertain,andthey（6）.________toattractitbyattainingacademicrecognitioninNewYork.Oneoftheresultsofthe（7）.________betweenthetwofactionswasthatwhatinpreviousyearshadbeenreferredtoastheAmerican,native,or,（8）.________，NewYorkschool一themostrepresentativeschoolofAmericanartinanygame---hadby1890became（9）.________establishedinthemindsofcriticsandpublicalikeastheHudsonRiverschool.

TheAcademiciansatwhomitwasaimedhadworkedandsocializedinNewYork,theHudson’sportcity,andhadpointedtheriveranditsshoreswithvaryingfrequency.Manyofthemhadlivedonornearthe（10）.________oftheHudsonRiver.

【答案】1-10AD,C,A,D,B,ABC,BD,CD,AB,BC

1.由后面的定语从句可知前面需选个名词，whichbegan...lasteduntil...可知需选movement,答案AD,

2.Seemtohave可知需选过去分词，根据句意可知需选emerged,答案A

3.asthe...Americanart可知这里需选形容词，根据前文theforemostrepresentativesof

...可知选representative答案A

4.由下文...andmonopolized可知答案D

5.inaboldandimpressionistic可知答案B

6.seekto,固定短语搭配，“追求，争取，力图”可知答案ABC

7.theresultofthe...可知这里需选名词，betweenthetwofraction可知答案BD

8.由referredtoastheAmerican,native,or可知答案CD

9.有后面的established可知AB

10.thebanksofHudsonRiver,Husdon河岸，可知BC

AccordingtoBT'

sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium（aperiodof1，000years）,whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.

Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey

（1）______一anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan

（2）______lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans（3）______intousebetweennowand2040.

Pearsonalso（4）______abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks."

Bylinking（5）______—toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickuphowwefeeland,hopefully,simulate（6）______—toosothatwecanstarttoformfullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,”hesays.

Butthat,Pearsonpointsout,isonlythestartofman-machine（7）______:

"

Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill（8）________leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury.,f（9）________hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno（10）________forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe（11）________，orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.

Buthedoes（12）________socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,（13）________problems,whilethearrivalofsynthetic（14）________robotswillme