届高考英语译林版一轮复习练习必修1Unit1知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析.docx
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届高考英语译林版一轮复习练习必修1Unit1知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
阅读理解
A
(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954.Itwasopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937”可推知,金门大桥的建造时间约有四年,故D项正确。
2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A.GoldenGateBridge.
B.BrooklynBridge.
C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.
D.NavajoBridge.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间;根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知,布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥,故B项正确。
3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A.Havetopaysomemoney.
B.Usethesecondbridge.
C.Covernearly250meters.
D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知,使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱,故A项正确。
B
(2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.
Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That’strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.
Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedata,theyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbacktheirfeelingsweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.
Gettingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds,“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”
【解题导语】 研究表明,与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比,有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。
当然,与朋友相处也有坏处。
4.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Sciencefiction.
B.Healthcolumn.
C.Fashionmagazine.
D.Entertainmentnewspaper.
B 解析:
文章出处题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。
据此可知,本文属于健康知识类文章,故可判断,本文可能选自“健康专栏”。
故B项正确。
5.WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat________.
A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendships
B.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealth
C.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27
D.theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Whetherteensheldback...sickasadults”可知,青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康,那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。
故D项正确。
6.AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat________.
A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowd
B.thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveup
C.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure
D.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段内容可知,与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响,即周围同龄人带来的压力,这些压力会导致许多问题。
分析Allen的话“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy”可以判断,青少年要应对这些压力,找到正确的平衡点是关键,不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。
故选B。
7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.
B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth.
C.Teenfriendshipsmayhelpteensbecomehealthieradults.
D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段第二句“Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults”可知,与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。
C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”,符合文章意思。
故C项正确。
C
(2018·太原高三模拟)
DearParents,
I’mdelightedthatyouareconsideringTheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchild’seducation.Ourschooloffersfirst-classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.
WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritish-styleeducationcharacterizedby:
ThearrangementoftheEnglishnationalcurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.
Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.
Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.
Arecognitionoftheschool-parentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.
Anacknowledgementthatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelpthemrealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuingeducationandcareer.
Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.
Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balancedandmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschooling,wemakesurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus,westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschooling,aswellastheacquisition(获得)ofabroadbodyofknowledge.
Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills,whichincludeskillsinlanguage,science,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic(审美的)andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.
Weinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofthecommunity.Throughouttheschoolyears,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.Ourfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowasindividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.
【解题导语】 该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。
8.Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?
A.Aschoolprincipal.
B.Anexchangestudent.
C.Anassistantprofessor.
D.Anexperiencedlecturer.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句“Ourschooloffersfirst-classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff”可推知,本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长,故选A。
9.Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?
A.Todevelopsomegoodstudents’skills.
B.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.
C.Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.
D.Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段的“AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody”可知,课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。
10.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Manners.
B.Self-discipline.
C.Qualities.
D.Independence.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文中第五段的“Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect”可知,文章中没有提到自律。
11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.
B.Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.
C.Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildren