高考英语阅读理解抓分练习31Word格式文档下载.docx
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AfterreadingaboutProfessorWiseman’sstudiesIthinknot.
AsWisemanadvises,Iusuallytrustmyownjudgment.Yourfriendsandparentsmaygiveyouadvicebasedonrationalthinking,butit’simportanttoconsiderhowyoufeelabouteachchoiceyoumake.Yourfeelingactsasawarningforapotentialproblem.
Finally,trytoturnbadluckintogood.Evenifyoudofalldownandbreakaleg,thetimespentathomecanbeusedwiselytostudyEnglish.
【文章大意概括】 本文为议论文。
作者认为命运只垂青那些有所准备的人。
身处逆境，不要怨天尤人，要想方设法化厄运为好运。
每个人都可以做自己命运的主人。
1．Whichofthefollowingproverbsmostagreeswiththewriter’spoint?
A.Makethebestofabadjob.
B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.
C.Allisnotgoldthatglitters.
D.Agoodheartconquersillfortune.
【详解剖析】 推理判断题。
Makethebestofabadjob意为“身处山穷水尽，力争柳暗花明”，与最后一段作者的观点“trytoturnbadluckintogood（把厄运变好运）”最为接近。
故答案为A。
Romewasnotbuiltinaday意为“伟业非一日可成”；
Allisnotgoldthatglitters意为“闪光的东西并不都是金子”；
Agoodheartconquersillfortune意为“善心克厄运”。
【最佳选项】 A
2．WhatdoyouknowaboutOprahWinfrey?
A.Shebecamefamousthroughherfamilybackground.
B.Shewasveryluckyandseldomsufferedsetbacksinherlife.
C.SheisaBritishtalkshowhost.
D.Shebecamesuccessfulbyherowneffort.
【详解剖析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的aself-madebillionaire可知美国talkshow主持人oprahWinfrey是从白手起家，通过自我奋斗而成名的。
【最佳选项】 D
3．ThewriterquotedtheChinesetaleofafarmerinordertoshow________.
A.luckisinyourownhand
B.badluckcanturnintogood
C.youshouldnotsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou
D.mancanconquernature
根据第二段内容可以判断，作者引用中国“守株待兔”的故事是为了说明“人们不应该待在家里等待机会的降临”的观点。
【最佳选项】 C
4．FromtheexperimentWisemandrewtheconclusionthat________.
A.luckypeoplearequick-minded
B.unluckypeopleareslowtoread
C.luckypeopleoftenhaveanopenmind
D.unluckypeoplearemorecreative
根据第四、五段内容，尤其是第五段最后一句可知，Wiseman通过试验得出结论：
“幸运的人”具有开放的心态，做事不墨守成规。
5．Theunderlinedword“spot”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”．
A.recognizeB.mark
C.locateD.receive
【详解剖析】 词义猜测题。
根据上文语境及Theunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthemessage可知spot在句中用作及物动词，是“发现，识别”之意。
[长难句解读] Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.
but前后为两个并列分句。
在第一个分句中不定式短语tofindagoodjob用作结果状语。
第二个分句含有一个宾语从句，现在分词短语waitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou作伴随状语。
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2012·
合肥质检一）
Nowadaysagrowingnumberofgrassrootsentertainersaresteppingintothepubliceye.Althoughasuddensuccessprovidesquickfame,expertssaynotalltherisingstarswillhaveapromisingfuture.
ThegrassrootsbandXuRiYangGang,meaningtherisingsuninChinese,suddenlybecamepopularafteruploadingavideoofthemsinging“IntheSpring”．Actually,theyhaveneverstoppedstrugglingtorealizetheirdreams.AfterthattheywerefrequentlyinvitedtobigmediaeventsinChina,liketheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.
However,justasmanythoughttheywereabouttogofurther,theoriginalsingerofthesong“IntheSpring”steppedintopreventthebandfromperforminghissongs.
DifferentfromXuRiYangGang,China'
srisingstarLiuWeiisconsideredtohavemoreprofessionalskills,enablinghimtoenjoyalong lasting.Thearmlesspianistwhoplaysthemusicofthesong“Hope”withhistoeshaswonthechampionofthetelevisiontalentshowChina'
sGotTalent.
Now,heissignedwithFremantleMediaandSonyMusic,andiskeptbusyeveryday.Hebelievesitishisdeterminationthatmakeshima_hit.
AnotherfairystoryisthecaseoftherisingstarSusanBoyle.ShecametointernationalpublicattentionafterappearingasacandidateonBritain'
sGotTalentin2009,singing“IDreamedaDream”fromLesMiserables.Herfirstalbumbecamethebiggestsellingalbumintheworldin2009,selling9millioncopies.
AsforChinesegrassrootsstars,expertssaybesidesbigdreams,theyneedmoreoriginalcompositionstoachievebigresults.
文章大意：
最近，很多草根明星闯入了大众的视野。
然而，作者认为他们还有很长的路要走。
56．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Risinggrassrootsstars
B.Comparisonofgrassrootsstars
C.Waysofgrassrootsgettingfamous
D．Differencesbetweengrassrootsstars'
lives
57．FromthetextweknowthatXuRiYangGanggotpopularthrough________.
A.CCTVB.newspapers
C.contestsD．theinternet
58．Theunderlinedwords“ahit”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans________.
A.astrikeB.asuccess
C.anachievementD.aninfluence
59．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A.grassrootsstarscan'
thaveapromisingfutureatall
B.mostofgrassrootsstarshavegotprofessionalskills
C.grassrootsstarsneedtofocusmoreontheiroriginalworks
D.talentshowistheonlywayforgrassrootsstarstobecomepopular
56答案：
A 主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知，本文讲述的是对草根明星的成功的认识，所以A项正确。
57答案：
D 细节理解题。
由第二段第一句话“...afteruploadingavideoofthemsinging‘IntheSpring’．”可知，旭日阳刚组合是把他们的《春天里》传到网上而出名的。
58答案：
B 猜测词义题。
刘伟和FremantleMediaandSonyMusic签约了，每天都很忙，所以他认为他的决心使他如此成功。
59答案：
C 推理判断题。
由最后一段“AsforChinesegrassrootsstars,expertssaybesidesbigdreams,theyneedmoreoriginalcompositionstoachievebigresults.”可知，草根明星们需要把精力放在原创作品上。
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Popstarstodayenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty（皇室）.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRollsRoyces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourage（随从）ofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported，for,likeroyalty,popstarsarenews.Iftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofroyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhoidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayaregreat.
Andwhynot?
Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:
famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulation（奉承）onanalltimescale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulyhuge.
Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicetheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?
Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer（国库）.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?
It’sallverywellforpeopleinboringjobstocomplainaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwho
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