八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析Word版附答案1.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析Word版附答案1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析(Word版附答案)1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
C
Therewasaparknearmyhome,butIdidn'tgothereoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecialthere.Oneafternoonlwentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn'tmuchtosee.________"WhichwayshouldIgo?
"Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath(小路),thentheother.Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.
Theleftonewaswideandclean.________ Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!
Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn'tlooknice.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathtochoose.
________Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup(放弃).Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!
Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairsthere.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.
Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI'dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.________Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.Theycouldn'tevenrememberthat-pathbecauseitwassosmall.
Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.________Youmaygetabigsurprise!
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料内容完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。
A.ButwhenItoldthemwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.
B.Afterawhile(一会儿)astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.
C.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.
D.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.
E.Idon'twanttogototheparkanymore.
E.Don'tbeafraidtochooseapaththatmostpeopledon't.
【答案】C;D;B;A;F
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。
(1)细节理解题,根据后文"WhichwayshouldIgo?
"可知此时我站在两条小路前面,不知道走哪条,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据后文Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful.可知小路旁边有很多花,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据后文Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup(放弃).可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据后文Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.可知我知道他们不相信我,因此他们只是笑笑,故选A。
(5)细节理解题,根据前文Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路,故选F。
【点评】这篇文章比较简单,学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。
2.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A—E)。
请将这些问题与建议配对。
A.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".
B.Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.
C.Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.
D.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?
It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.
E.AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.
(1)It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.
(2)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?
(3)Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.
(4)I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:
IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(记忆力).
(5)I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight(减肥)?
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)E
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。
(1)根据It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.由于天气多变,我很容易感冒。
如果我病了,我必须吃药。
我讨厌吃药。
可知应是 Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?
It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.为什么不尽量多运动?
这对你的健康有好处。
如果你足够强壮,疾病就会离你而去,故选D。
(2)根据Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?
昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我感到愤怒和失望。
我们是继续做朋友呢,还是结束我们之间的友谊?
可知应是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong交一个朋友不容易,保持友谊更是难。
你应该知道,朋友之间争吵是很正常的。
我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈,看看出了什么问题,故选C。
(3)根据Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜欢画画,但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。
我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。
我想学画画,可知应是 Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣,你应该告诉你的父母。
你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好,因为“兴趣是最好的老师,故选A。
(4)根据I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:
IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英语不好。
我的问题是:
如果我今天学会一个新单词,我明天就会忘记它。
我很难过,因为我的记忆力很差,可知应是AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。
例如,你可以每天读英语故事。
如果你这样做,你可以更容易地记住英语单词,故选E。
(5)根据I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉,多吃水果和蔬菜。
你应该每天做运动。
它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康,与losemyweight呼应,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入1-5题。
答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
________
Developan"ear"forthatlanguage.Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.
________
Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label(贴标签)itsnameinthislanguage.Youcanplacetheselabelsinyourlivingroom,kitchen,andeventhebathroom.Youwouldbesurprisedbyhowquicklyyou'vepickedupsomanynewwordsbyusingthismethod.
________
Findsomebookstoread.Youwillfinditeasiertoreadifyouchoosetheonesthatyou'reinterestedin.Youshouldremembertheusefulphrasesandbeautifulsentenceswhilereading.
________
Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.Sotrytomakemorefriendsandfindapartnertohelpyou.Youwillfindyoucantalkwithothersinthatlanguagemoreandmorefluently(流利地).
________
Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.Itmaycostyoualittlebitofmoney,buttheycanreallytakeyourlanguagelearningtoanewlevel.
A.Dosomereading
B.Putlabelsonthingsyouhave
C.Havetrainingclasses
D.Practicewithapartner
E.Listenandrepeat
【答案】E;B;A;D;C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。
A.Dosomereading阅读。
B.Putlabelsonthingsyouhave在你有的东西上放上标签。
C.Havetrainingclasses上训练课。
D.Practicewithapartner和同伴练习。
E.Listenandrepeat听并且重复。
(1)根据Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.可知是听的同时要重复,故选E。
(2)根据Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label(贴标签)itsnameinthislanguage.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签,故选B。
(3)根据Findsomebookstoread.可知是找一些书读,故选A。
(4)根据Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.可知是找同伴,故选D。
(5)根据Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.可知是上训练课,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。
选择适当的句子还原到原文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:
guitar,piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.
Makeachoice(选择).
First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.________ Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.
Getyourinstrument.
Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.________ Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.
Getreadytolearn.
Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal(个人的)lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.________
Playforothers.
Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.________
Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.
Keepgoing.
________ Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.
A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.
B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.
C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.
D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.
E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.
【答案】E;B;A;C;D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处,然后陈述了如何学好音乐,包括选择乐器,准备学习,为他人弹奏。
A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以选择自学。
B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很贵,你可以借一个。
C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。
D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.为了成为一个好的音乐家,你不得不保持练习。
E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。
(1)根据下文意思:
这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型,可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐,故选E。
(2)根据下意思:
提到学校会借给学生器材,可知空缺的意义是借器材,故选B。
(3)根据上文意思:
提到如何学习音乐,可知空缺的意义是可以自学,故选A。
(4)根据上文意思:
提到为他人演奏,可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友