中考英语补全对话备考策略文档格式.docx
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答谢类：
That’sallright.没关系.
That’sOK.没关系.
Notatall.不用谢.
Youarewelcome.不必谢.
It’sapleasure.
道歉类：
Sorry.
Iamsorry…
应答类：
That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
建议类：
Youhadbetter…
Shallwedo…?
Whataboutdoing…?
Howaboutdoing…?
Whynotdo…?
Let’sdosth…OK?
Wouldyoulikesome…?
同意类：
OK.
Sure.
Certainly.
Allright.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Iagreewithyou.
不同意类：
Iamafraidnot.
Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
祝愿祝贺类 GoodLucktoyou!
Bestwishes!
Haveagood（nice）time!
Congratulationstoyou!
HappyTeachers’Day!
Happybirthdaytoyou!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
3.熟记“问”字句型
问天气：
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Howistheweathertoday?
问时间：
What’sthetime?
Whattimeisit?
问职业：
What’syourfather?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
问价格：
What’sthepriceofthebook?
Howmuchisthebook?
Howmuchdoesthebookcost?
HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?
问年龄：
Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
问地址：
Whatdoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
问姓名：
What’syourname?
CouldIhaveyourname,please?
Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?
DoyoumindifIknowyourname?
Canyoutellmeyourname?
问词意：
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?
What’sthemeaningoftheword?
Whatdoesthewordmean?
问单位：
Wheredoyouwork?
Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?
问爱好：
Whichdoyoulikebest?
Whichdoyouprefer?
What’syourhobby?
What’syourfavorite?
问感受：
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
问数量：
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
问人口：
What’sthepopulationofChina?
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?
问路线：
Whichisthewaytothestation?
Doyouknowthewaytothestation?
Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?
HowcanIgettothestation?
问尺寸：
Whatsizeisyoursweater?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
问距离：
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?
问日期：
What’sthedatetoday?
问星期：
Whatdayisittoday?
问高度：
Howtallareyou?
What’syourheight?
Howhighisthemountain?
问宽度：
Howwideistheriver?
问长度：
Howlongisthebridge?
问体重：
What’syourweight?
Howmuchdoyouweigh?
问电话：
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
4.巧练多思,熟能生巧。
在平时的学习过程中学生要反复朗读，对重点句型要熟记在心。
然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固，这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。
但不要只简单背诵所学句式，而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。
同时还要注意，要想掌握一种语言，在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下，实在没有什么捷径可走。
概括起来，只有四个字：
下苦功夫。
俗话说“熟能生巧”，“熟练”是与人会话的前提，只有熟练，在会话时才能流利。
熟练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出。
要想取得好成绩必须能够做到这一点。
六、试题案例
（一）看病
A：
Goodmorning.
B：
Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?
Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Eversincethismorning.
Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
No,Ihaven’t.
CanItakeyourtemperature?
OK.
Oh,you’vegotafever.
Isitserious?
Nothingserious.
WhatshouldIdothen?
Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.
HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.
Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!
Bye!
（二）打电话
J-JimM-MrsRead
J：
Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?
M：
Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.
CanIleaveamessageforher?
Yes,please.Whoisthat?
ThisisJimspeaking.
Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?
Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?
Sure!
What’syourtelephonenumber?
Mytelephonenumberis1234567.
I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.
Thankyou.Good-bye!
（三）购物
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
Size38.
Howaboutthoseones?
Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?
Yes.Howaboutthisone?
Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?
Sure.
Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?
It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.
Howmucharethey?
100yuan.
It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?
Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.
OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.
（四）问路
Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?
Sorry，Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.
Thankyouallthesame.
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?
C：
Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.
Howfarisitfromhere?
It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.
WhichbuscanItake?
IthinkyoucantakeNo.16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.
Thankyouverymuch.
You’rewelcome.
（五）约定
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.
Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?
Goodidea.
Howcanwegetthere?
Bybike.
Whereshallwemeet?
Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?
Whenshallwemeet?
At8:
30.
Whynotmeetalittleearlier?
Let’smakeithalfpastseven.
Seeyouthen.
Seeyou.
（六）询问病情
Goodmorning.XiaoXue!
Goodmorning.LinLin!
Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?
Yes.Heisinhospital.
What’swrongwithhim?
Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.
Whathappenedtohimthen?
Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.
I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.
Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.
HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?
Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?
OK!
（7）聊天
Hello!
Nicetomeetyou
Nicetomeetyou,too
Whatbadweather,isn’tit?
Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron
MayIaskyousomequestions?
Certainly.
Whereareyoufrom?
I’mfrom…
You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?
Yes.Howdidyouguess?
Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?
IwasbornonAugust8,1988
Wherewereyouborn?
IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.
WhydidyoucometoChina?
BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.
HowdoyoulikeChina?
Ilikeitverymuch.
WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？
Thepeopleandthefood.
HowisyourChinese？
MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.
That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.
（八）就餐
Waiter：
Goodmorning,madam
AandB：
W：
Atablefortwo？
Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow？
OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.
Thankyou.
MayItakeyourordernow？
Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.
That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.（Afterthemeal）
Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please？
certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?
No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?
Ofcourse.Sir.
Hereisthemoney.
Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.
（九）做客
H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-Lily
H：
Wouldyoulikeadrink?
T：
Yes,please.
I’llgetyousometea.
Canwedoanythingtohelp?
No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.
L：
Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?
Oh,doyouhaveto?
Yes,I’mafraidso.It’sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.
Don’tleaveanythingbehind.
Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
I’mhappyyoudid.Bye!
（十）交通事故
Excuseme.Whathashappened?
Acarhitanelectricpole.
Whendidithappen?
Abouttenminutesago.
Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
Yes,butthepolicehaven’tcome.
Isanyonehurt?
Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.
Hashegonetothehospital?
No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.
七、试题精选荟萃
A:
Hi,Peter!
Howareyoutoday?
B:
4__________________________________.Andyou?
I’mOK.Areyoufreetomorrow?
5__________________________________?
We’regoingtothepark.6____________________?
Ofcourse.I’dliketogowithyou.7___________________?
Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateatoneo’clock.Pleasebethereontime.
OK.Thankyou.
【解析】这段对话写的是两个熟人见面互相问候并相约去公园的事。
第4个空应该是回答对方的问话Howareyoutoday?
的答语，所以应是：
Fine,（I’mfine.）thankyou.第5个空紧接问句Areyoufreetomorrow?
根据整个谈话的内容判断：
应回答Yes,why?
/Yes,what’sup?
第6个空是个问句，因为句末是问号，其答语是：
Ofcourse.I’dliketogowithyou.由此我们判断，对方是在邀请和他一起到公园去，因此，此空应填：
Wouldyouliketogowithus?
/Willyougowithus?
第7个空又是一个问句，其答语是：
Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateatoneo’clock.Pleasebethereontime
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